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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Prophylaxis"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Efficacy of Low Dose Chemoprophylaxis for Coccidioidomycosis Infection in Liver Transplantation Recipients

    R. El Ramahi,2 S. Habib,1 S. Rosen,3 S. Farran,3 C. Walker,3 J. Shubeilat,4 S. Yost,5 O. McCotter,6 M. Cassal,6 A. Rana,7 T. Boyer,1 T. Zangeneh.2

    1Liver Research Institute, Divisions of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 2Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 3Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 4Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA; 5Division of Transplantation, School of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 6Office of Border Health, Arizona Department of Health Services, Tucson, AZ; 7Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

    Introduction:Coccidioidomycosis(CM) infection rate of 6.9% has been reported in solid organ transplantation recipients living in endemic Southwestern U.S.Aim:Assess the risk of CM infection in liver…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Safety and Efficacy of 3-Month Ciprofloxacin for BK Prophylaxis in Kidney Transplantation

    S. Patel, R. Knight, J. Loucks, S. Kuten, A. Gaber.

    Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.

    Flouroquinolones(FQ) have been shown to inhibit BK virus (BKV) in vitro, however clinical data remains mixed. We reviewed a pilot protocol of BK prophylaxis with…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Low Dose Valganciclovir Is an Effective Prophylaxis Against Cytomegalovirus in High Risk (Donor+/ Recipient-) Kidney Transplants Recipients

    S. Fayek,1 E. Beshears,1 N. Alvey,2 A. Sauer,1 R. Lieber,1 O. Olaitan,1 E. Hollinger,1 S. Jensik,1 J. Geyston,2 M. Brokhof,2 A. Hodowanec,3 D. Simon,3 M. Hertl.1

    1Surgery/Transplant, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; 2Pharmacy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; 3Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago.

    Introduction: Universal prophylaxis against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is endorsed in high risk seronegative kidney (K) transplant (TX) recipients of organs from seropositive donors (D+/R-) using…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Active Immunization in Patients Transplanted for Hepatitis B Virus Related Liver Diseases: A Preliminary Report of a Prospective Study

    W. Ju, A. Yang, Z. Guo, Q. Ren, D. Wang, A. Hu, Y. Ma, H. Jin, X. Zhu, X. He.

    Organ Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Aims: The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the effectiveness and safety of procedural HBV vaccine in patients transplanted for hepatitis B virus…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Prophylaxis of Post-Renal Transplant Urinary Tract Infection With Fosfomycin Trometamol. A Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial. (Intermediate Analysis)

    J. Arreola-Guerra,1 L. Morales-Buenrostro,3 M. Arvizu-Hernandez,3 E. Mancilla-Urrea,2 P. Maria,2 M. Vilatoba-Chapa,1 J. Alberu,1 J. Sifuentes-Osornio.1

    1Transplantation, National Institute of Medical Sciences an Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Transplantation, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, National Institute of Medical Sciences an Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.

    Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most frequent infection during post-transplant (pTR) follow-up. Aim: To compare the incidence of UTI during the first 6…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Renal Function Difference Between Anti-Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin(HBIG) Monotherapy and HBIG Combined With Entecavir in Liver Recipients

    J. Lee,1,2 J. Lee,1,2 J. Lee,3 M. Kim,1,2 M. Ju,1,2 G. Choi,1,2 J. Choi,1,2 S. Kim,1,2 D. Joo.1,2

    1Department of Transplantation Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seroul, Korea; 2Research Institute for Transplantation, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; 3Department of Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Bundang, Korea.

    Background: To reduce the HBV reinfection after liver transplantation, anti-hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) alone or combination with antiviral nucleotide analogues are usually used regimen. However,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Preoperative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis on Device-Related Infections in Recipients of Long-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS)

    I. El Lakkis,1 K. Lietz,2 C. Derber,1 U. Kelly,1 C. Wilson,1 A. Hoedt,2 P. Bourasssa,2 B. Smith,2 M. McGrath,2 J. Herre,2 M. Mooney.1

    1Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA; 2Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, VA.

    Purpose: Although preoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis is recommended for patients undergoing long-term MCS device implantation, there is a lack of consensus as to the optimal preoperative…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Favorable Long-Term Outcome of Late-Onset CMV Disease in D+R- Kidney Transplant Recipients Treated With Universal Prophylaxis

    H. Kaminski,1 L. Couzi,1,2 I. Garrigue,3,4 J. Déchanet-Merville,2 P. Merville.1,2

    1Nephrologie-Transplantation-Dialyse, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 2Unité Mixte de Recherche 5164, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bordeaux, France; 3Laboratoire de Virologie, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 4Unité Mixte de Recherche 5234, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bordeaux, France.

    Based on last international guidelines, both universal prophylaxis and preemptive strategies are viable approaches for the prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after organ transplantation. Universal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Implementation of Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cytomegalovirus Prevention in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation

    L. Danziger-Isakov, T. Hemmelgarn, R. Kohli, D. Lazear, M. Lake, J. Goebel, C. Castleberry, J. Courter, S. Kacoshis, M. Schecter, D. Witte, E. Clark, J. Bucuvalas.

    Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati.

    Optimal strategies to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after pediatric solid organ transplantation (SOT) in a cost effective manner are uncertain. We evaluated the frequency of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence and Characteristics of CMV Infection in High Risk (D+R-) Kidney Transplant Recipients and the Utility of Monthly Surveillance After Routine Prophylaxis

    M. Bhattarai, C. Puttarajappa, G. Mour, C. Wu, P. Sood, N. Shah, R. Mehta, A. Tevar, S. Hariharan.

    Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common opportunistic viral infection after renal transplantation. Optimal duration of antiviral prophylaxis and the role of post prophylaxis surveillance…
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