ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Prophylaxis"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Implementation of Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cytomegalovirus Prevention in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation

    L. Danziger-Isakov, T. Hemmelgarn, R. Kohli, D. Lazear, M. Lake, J. Goebel, C. Castleberry, J. Courter, S. Kacoshis, M. Schecter, D. Witte, E. Clark, J. Bucuvalas.

    Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati.

    Optimal strategies to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after pediatric solid organ transplantation (SOT) in a cost effective manner are uncertain. We evaluated the frequency of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence and Characteristics of CMV Infection in High Risk (D+R-) Kidney Transplant Recipients and the Utility of Monthly Surveillance After Routine Prophylaxis

    M. Bhattarai, C. Puttarajappa, G. Mour, C. Wu, P. Sood, N. Shah, R. Mehta, A. Tevar, S. Hariharan.

    Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common opportunistic viral infection after renal transplantation. Optimal duration of antiviral prophylaxis and the role of post prophylaxis surveillance…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Low Dose Valganciclovir Prophylaxis Following Renal Transplantation With Steroid Free Immunosuppression

    J. Chen,1 A. Shah,2 M. Sauer,1 T. Taber,3 A. Sharfuddin,3 M. Yaqub,3 D. Mishler,3 J. Powelson,4 W. Goggins.4

    1Pharmacy, IU Health, Indianapolis; 2Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia; 3Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; 4Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.

    AST ID guidelines recommend a valganciclovir (VGCV) prophylaxis dose of 900 mg daily for patients with CrCL > 60 mL/min with reduced dose for renal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Role of Antiviral Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Associated Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review

    M. AlDabbagh,1,2 M. Gitman,3 D. Kumar, A. Humar, C. Rotstein, S. Husain.1,3

    1Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Health Network, Toronto, On, Canada; 2Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 3Multi-Organ Transplant Unit, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    Background The role of antiviral prophylaxis in EBV seronegative solid organ transplant recipients receiving organs from seropositive donors for prevention of PTLD remains controversial. We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Deep Surgical Site Infections (dSSI) After Liver Transplantation (LTx): Emergence of Multiple-Drug Resistant (MDR) Pathogens

    J. Viehman,1 L. Clarke,1 R. Shields,2 C. Clancy,2,3 M. Nguyen.1,2

    1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 3VA Pittsburgh Health System, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Purpose: We described the epidemiology, microbiology and outcomes of dSSI after LTx.Methods: We performed a single center retrospective study of 332 consecutive patients undergoing LTX…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Efficacy of Low Dose Chemoprophylaxis for Coccidioidomycosis Infection in Liver Transplantation Recipients

    R. El Ramahi,2 S. Habib,1 S. Rosen,3 S. Farran,3 C. Walker,3 J. Shubeilat,4 S. Yost,5 O. McCotter,6 M. Cassal,6 A. Rana,7 T. Boyer,1 T. Zangeneh.2

    1Liver Research Institute, Divisions of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 2Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 3Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 4Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA; 5Division of Transplantation, School of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 6Office of Border Health, Arizona Department of Health Services, Tucson, AZ; 7Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

    Introduction:Coccidioidomycosis(CM) infection rate of 6.9% has been reported in solid organ transplantation recipients living in endemic Southwestern U.S.Aim:Assess the risk of CM infection in liver…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Safety and Efficacy of 3-Month Ciprofloxacin for BK Prophylaxis in Kidney Transplantation

    S. Patel, R. Knight, J. Loucks, S. Kuten, A. Gaber.

    Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.

    Flouroquinolones(FQ) have been shown to inhibit BK virus (BKV) in vitro, however clinical data remains mixed. We reviewed a pilot protocol of BK prophylaxis with…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Low Dose Valganciclovir Is an Effective Prophylaxis Against Cytomegalovirus in High Risk (Donor+/ Recipient-) Kidney Transplants Recipients

    S. Fayek,1 E. Beshears,1 N. Alvey,2 A. Sauer,1 R. Lieber,1 O. Olaitan,1 E. Hollinger,1 S. Jensik,1 J. Geyston,2 M. Brokhof,2 A. Hodowanec,3 D. Simon,3 M. Hertl.1

    1Surgery/Transplant, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; 2Pharmacy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; 3Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago.

    Introduction: Universal prophylaxis against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is endorsed in high risk seronegative kidney (K) transplant (TX) recipients of organs from seropositive donors (D+/R-) using…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Active Immunization in Patients Transplanted for Hepatitis B Virus Related Liver Diseases: A Preliminary Report of a Prospective Study

    W. Ju, A. Yang, Z. Guo, Q. Ren, D. Wang, A. Hu, Y. Ma, H. Jin, X. Zhu, X. He.

    Organ Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Aims: The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the effectiveness and safety of procedural HBV vaccine in patients transplanted for hepatitis B virus…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Prophylaxis of Post-Renal Transplant Urinary Tract Infection With Fosfomycin Trometamol. A Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial. (Intermediate Analysis)

    J. Arreola-Guerra,1 L. Morales-Buenrostro,3 M. Arvizu-Hernandez,3 E. Mancilla-Urrea,2 P. Maria,2 M. Vilatoba-Chapa,1 J. Alberu,1 J. Sifuentes-Osornio.1

    1Transplantation, National Institute of Medical Sciences an Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Transplantation, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, National Institute of Medical Sciences an Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.

    Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most frequent infection during post-transplant (pTR) follow-up. Aim: To compare the incidence of UTI during the first 6…
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