ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Prophylaxis"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia (PJP) in Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Recipients in the Present Era of Routine Post-Transplant Prophylaxis: Risk Factors and Outcomes

    N. Garg, M. Jorgenson, M. Birschbach, J. Descourouez, S. Parajuli, B. Astor, A. Djamali, D. Mandelbrot.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    PJP after transplant (TX) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. In the present era of universal and routine implementation of PJP prophylaxis (PPX) during…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Pneumocystis Prophylaxis on Incidence of Treated Urinary Tract Infections Following Kidney Transplantation

    S. Sanchez, M. Brokhof, N. Kenyon, C. Varughese, N. Alvey.

    Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.

    Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common infectious complication after kidney transplantation resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Sulfamethoxazole[mdash]trimethoprim (SMX-TMP) is commonly used…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Standard- versus Low-Dose Valganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis in Intermediate-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients

    N. Wilson, N. Sulejmani, A. Jantz, A. Patel, B. Summers.

    Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI.

    Background: Although guidelines recommend valganciclovir (VGC) 900 mg daily for cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis in solid organ transplant patients, multiple centers have reported clinical success, reduced…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Antibiotic Prophylaxis Against Urinary Tract Infections After Renal Transplant.

    P. Klem,1 J. Gralla,2 D. Chang,1 A. Wiseman,2 S. Davis,2 J. Cooper.2

    1Pharmacy, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO; 2Nephrology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO

    Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common infectious complication after kidney transplant. Previous research at our center showed sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMX/TMP) use for PCP prophylaxis…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Kidney Allocation Using CMV Matching Optimizes Low and High Risk Profiles for Prevention of CMV Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    J. Lockridge,1 E. Langewisch,2 D. Basuli,1 A. Olyaei,3 C. Shaut,4 D. Norman.1

    1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; 2Nephrology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, NE; 3Pharmacy, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR; 4Immunogenetics and Transplant, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) confers a major impact on morbidity, mortality, and graft survival in kidney transplant recipients. Efforts to prevent CMV disease and infection have traditionally…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Low-Dose Valganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis in Intermediate Risk Renal Transplants: A Single Center Experience.

    A. Baghban,1 K. Belfield,2 M. Azar,1 E. Cohen,2 M. Malinis.1

    1Infectious Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 2Pharmacy, YNHH, New Haven, CT

    IntroductionCurrent guidelines on cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis following organ transplant recommend using valganciclovir (VGCV) 900 mg daily for high (CMV D+/R-) and intermediate (CMV R+) risk…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    High-Dose Acyclovir for Cytomegalovirus Prevention in Seropositive Solid Organ Transplant Recipients.

    J. Fose,1 E. McCreary,1 M. Jorgenson,1 M. Lucey,2 J. Smith.2

    1Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI; 2Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI

    Purpose: Evaluate the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in seropositive (R+) solid organ transplant recipients (SOT) receiving high-dose acyclovir (HD-A, 800 mg QID) prophylaxis.Methods: Retrospective…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Vancomycin Prophylaxis for Prevention of Clostridium difficile Recurrence in Renal Transplant Patients.

    L. Spliner,1 J. Fose,1 G. Leverson,2 J. Smith,3 C. Saddler,3 M. Jorgenson.1

    1Pharmacy, UW Health, Madison, WI; 2Surgery, UW Health, Madison, WI; 3Medicine, UW Health, Madison, WI

    Purpose: Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is higher in solid organ transplant recipients. IDSA/SHEA guidelines do not recommend prophylactic (PROPH) vancomycin (VANC) or metronidazole in CDI…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Efficacy of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis for Nocardia in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients (SOTRs): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    A. Alsharidi,1 A. Gonzalez,2 C. Rotstein,3 A. Humar,3 D. Kumar,3 S. Husain.3

    1Medicine, Infectious Diseases, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; 2Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; 3Multi-Organ Transplant, Transplant Infectious Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Background:There are increasing reports of breakthrough Nocardia infection in patients taking Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis post SOT. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Spousal Transmission of Hepatitis B from a Hepatitis B Core Antibody Positive Liver Transplant Recipient – A Case Report.

    J. Gripshover, K. Hidalgo, B. Ravichandran.

    University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD

    IntroductionGiven the shortage of donor organs, hepatitis B core antibody positive (HBcAb+) donors have been utilized to increase access to transplantation. It is well established…
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