ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Pneumonia"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    A Comprehensive Evaluation of Risk Factors for Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    N. Permpalung1, V. Kittipibul2, P. Mekraksakit3, P. Rattanawong4, S. Nematollahi1, S. Mehta-Steinke1

    1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 2University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL, 3Texas Tech University Health Sciences, Lubbock, TX, 4Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ

    *Purpose: Pneumocytis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP) is an important opportunistic fungal infection in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients that carries a significant morbidity and mortality. Several…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Use of 16S Sequencing to Reveal Potential Respiratory Pathogens in Lung Transplant Recipients

    C. Eskind1, M. Shilts1, H. Boone1, J. Schmitz2, C. Shaver3, S. Das1, G. Satyanarayana1

    1Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 2Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 3Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

    *Purpose: Respiratory infections are common after lung transplant and contribute to mortality and allograft failure. 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing could facilitate diagnosis of…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Simultaneous Kidney/Pancreas Transplant Recipient after “Dabbing” with Marijuana Rosin: A Case Report

    M. Baska1, H. Kerr2, K. Eid2, K. Gabrys3, I. Khan4, M. Quraishi4, F. Barrantes3

    1Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Cruces, NM, 2Presbyterian Healthcare Services, Albuquerque, NM, 3Renal Medicine Associates, Presbyterian Healthcare Services, Albuquerque, NM, 4Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Presbyterian Healthcare Services, Albuquerque, NM

    *Purpose: Acute Respiratory Distress is a high-risk complication of lung inflammation that has been linked to multiple exogenous agents.*Methods: We present the case of a…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Pneumocystis Pneumonia Occurrence and Prophylaxis Duration in Kidney Transplant Recipients According to Perioperative Treatment with Rituximab

    Y. Ko, Y. Kim, D. Han, H. Kwon

    Department of Surgery, Division of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant, AMC, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

    *Purpose: Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a life-threatening fungal infection that can occur in kidney transplantation (KT) recipients. A growing number of KT recipients are receiving…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Disease among Hospitalized Immunocompromised Adults

    H. Nam, M. Ison

    Northwestern University Comprehensive Transplant Center, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is associated with significant mortality amongst hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and lung transplant recipients. Although RSV is responsible for…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Multidrug-Resistant Microbes of Donor Lower Respiratory Tract on Early Posttransplant Pneumonia in Bilateral Lung Transplant Recipients without Pretransplant Infection

    S. HAN1, S. Kim2, M. Park3, J. Lee4, H. Paik4

    1Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 2Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Health SystemYonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 3Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 4Chest Surgery, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

    *Purpose: Colonized microbes in lower respiratory tract (LRT) of deceased donor allograft can potentially cause early posttransplant pneumonia (EPTP) that leads to detrimental outcome in…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Outbreak of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in a Transplant Center Linked to a Single Genotype of Pneumocystis jirovecii: Effects of Cytomegalovirus Infection and Allograft Rejection

    S. Hosseini-Moghaddam1, S. Dufresne2, M. Shokoohi3, G. Singh1, E. HunterGutierrez1, P. Dufresne2, A. House1, P. Luke1, A. Nagpal1, P. Marotta1, A. Humar4, A. Jevnikar1, D. Kumar4

    1Western University,LHSC,University Hospital, London, ON, Canada, 2Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital,Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada, 3Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, ON, Canada, 4University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

    *Purpose: Although post-transplant pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) outbreaks have been reported from Asia, Australia and Europe, there are limited data from North America. We investigated transmissibility…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Pneumocystis Prophylaxis in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients at Two Large Transplant Centers from 2015-2016: Why Not Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?

    J. M. Lum1, V. Athans2, I. Echenique3, C. E. Koval1

    1Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Floundation, Cleveland, OH, 2Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL

    *Purpose: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (T/S) is the drug of choice for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis (ppx) after solid organ transplant (SOT). Perceived side effects may lead…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Pneumonia after Liver Transplant

    N. M. Theodoropoulos, P. Mahboub, A. Bozorgzadeh

    University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA

    *Purpose: Infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality after organ transplantation and pneumonia is one of the most frequently encountered infections.*Methods: We conducted…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia among Kidney Transplant Recipients: The Forgotten Infection

    L. Bowman1, R. Baliga2, K. Zeitler1

    1Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, 2Florida Kidney Physicians, Tampa, FL

    *Purpose: In the era of prophylaxis, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a rare post-transplant complication, particularly among kidney transplant recipients (KTR). Cases of PJP in…
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