ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Pharmacokinetics"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Crushed Posaconazole Delayed Release Tablets in Lung Transplant Patients

    S. Sial, K. Cunningham, J. Moore, C. Dagostino, K. Lang, C. Kane

    Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: Lung transplant patients are at an increased risk for invasive fungal infections and often require prophylaxis post-transplant, routinely including posaconazole at our institution. These…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Induction of Tacrolimus Clearance by Steroids Varies by Cyp3a5 Genotype in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Drug-Drug-Gene Interaction

    P. A. Jacobson1, A. Saqr1, M. Al-Kofahi1, D. P. Schladt2, W. Guan3, W. S. Oetting1, R. Mannon4, C. R. Dorr5, R. P. Remmel1, G. C. Onyeaghala6, B. Wu3, A. K. Israni7, A. Matas8

    1Univ of MN, College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, 2Hennepin Health Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN, 3Univ of MN, Biostatistics, Minneapolis, MN, 4Univ of Nebraska, Dept of Medicine, Omaha, NE, 5Hennepin Health Research Institute and Dept of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, 6Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN, 7Hennepin Health Dept of Medicine and Univ of MN, Minneapolis, MN, 8University of MN, Dept of Surgery, Minneapolis, MN

    *Purpose: Tacrolimus (TAC) is the primary immunosuppressant used in organ transplantation. TAC is a substrate for CYP3A4/5. These enzymes are inhibited or induced by multiple…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    No Grapefruit Juice Interaction with Tacrolimus LCP in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    J. Kerr1, Y. Sepulveda2, M. Shah3, A. Khan4, J. D. Momper2, S. Tsunoda2

    1Center for Transplantation, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, 2UCSD Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, San Diego, CA, 3Nephrology, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, 4UCSD Center for Transplantation, San Diego, CA

    *Purpose: It is well known that grapefruit juice (GFJ) interacts with many medications through an intestinal CYP3A-mediated interaction that does not involve hepatic CYP3A and…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus Exposure Estimation in Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients Using Maximum A Posteriori Bayesian Approach

    T. Nguyen1, N. M. Smith1, K. Attwood2, B. Murray3, K. Tornatore-Morse1

    1University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, 2School of Public Health; University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 3Erie County Medical Center; School of Medicine/UB, Buffalo, NY

    *Purpose: Tacrolimus exhibits interpatient pharmacokinetic variability that impacts clinical responses and requires routine trough therapeutic drug monitoring. Tacrolimus troughs do not consistently predict area under…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Reduced Enterohepatic Recirculation of Mycophenolate and Lower Blood Concentrations Are Associated with the Stool Bacterial Microbiome

    P. A. Jacobson1, A. Saqr1, B. Carlson1, C. Staley2, A. Rashidi3, S. Holtan3, M. Al-Kofahi1, T. Kaiser2, M. MacMillan4, J. Young5, N. El Jurdi3, D. Weisdorf3, A. Khoruts6

    1Univ of MN, College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, 2Univ of MN, Dept of Surgery, Minneapolis, MN, 3Univ of MN, Divison of Heme/Onc Transplant, Minneapolis, MN, 4Univ of MN, Pediatric Heme/Onc Transplant, Minneapolis, MN, 5Univ of MN, Divison of Infectious Diseases, Minneapolis, MN, 6Univ of MN, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Minneapolis, MN

    *Purpose: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an important immunosuppressant used after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). Blood concentrations of mycophenolic acid (MPA) are highly variable and…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Managing the Significant Drug-Drug Interaction Between Tacrolimus and Letermovir in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

    J. Hedvat, J. Choe, D. Salerno, J. Scheffert, D. Bley, A. Anamisis, T. Shertel, J. Lee, E. Liu, N. W. Lange

    NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Letermovir does not appear to share cross-resistance with ganciclovir and is not associated with nephrotoxicity or myelosuppressive effects, making it an attractive option for…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus Therapeutic Exposure is Not Consistently Predicted by Target Troughs or CYP3A5 Variants in Stable Renal Transplant Recipients

    K. Tornatore1, K. Attwood2, D. Brazeau3, B. Murray4

    1Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy; University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 2Biostatistics, School of Public Health; University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 3Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy; Marshall University, Huntington, WV, 4Medicine, Erie County Medical Center Corp., Buffalo, NY

    *Purpose: Tacrolimus (TAC) immunosuppression requires therapeutic trough monitoring post-transplant due to notable interpatient pharmacokinetic(PK) variability which may be attributed to CYP3A5 polymorphisms. We investigated the…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Belatacept Exposure Not Associated With Rejection. Can Doses be Lowered without Compromising Efficacy?

    M. McGowan1, A. Bickenbach1, B. Miyagawa2, A. Christianson1, T. Mizuno2, P. West-Thielke3, J. Leone4, E. Woodle1, D. Kaufman5, A. Wiseman6, A. Matas7, A. Vinks2, R. Alloway1

    1U Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 2Cincinnati Children's Med Center, Cincinnati, OH, 3U Illinois, Chicago, IL, 4Tampa Gen, Tampa, FL, 5U Wisconsin, Madison, OH, 6Centura Transplant, Denver, CO, 7U Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

    *Purpose: Phase 1 and 2 belatacept(BELA) pharmacokinetic(PK) studies informed dosing in phase 3 studies. PK data from these studies revealed higher BELA troughs on Day…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of Conversion to Extended-Release Tacrolimus in Abdominal Organ and Thoracic Transplant Recipients

    A. Diamond1, N. Agarwal2, A. Younas2, N. Sifontis2, J. Au1, C. Ruggia-Check1

    1Pharmacy, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, 2Pharmacy, Temple University School of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: An established approach for conversion from immediate-release tacrolimus (IR TAC) to extended-release tacrolimus (LCPT) in kidney transplantation exists, but is lacking in other organ…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Avoiding Tacrolimus Under- and Overexposure with a Dosing Algorithm for Renal Transplant Recipients: A Single Arm Prospective Intervention Trial

    M. I. Francke1, L. M. Andrews2, H. L. Le2, J. van de Wetering1, M. C. Clahsen-van Groningen3, T. van Gelder4, R. H. van Schaik5, B. van der Holt6, B. C. de Winter2, D. A. Hesselink1

    1Internal medicine, nephrology and transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 4Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, 5Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 6Hematology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    *Purpose: Bodyweight-based tacrolimus dosing followed by therapeutic drug monitoring is standard clinical care after renal transplantation. However, after transplantation, a meagre 38% of patients is…
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