ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Nephrotoxicity"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Early Everolimus Conversion For Renal Protection In Liver Transplantation: The Sooner The Better?

    M. Tomeczkowicz, N. Sulejmani, A. Jantz, B. Summers, T. Larson, R. Salgia

    Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI

    *Purpose: Calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) are the mainstay of immunosuppressive therapy in transplantation; however, a major side effect limiting CNI use is nephrotoxicity. Mammalian target of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Overexpression of BAX, NOL3, and XIAP Apoptotic Genes Participates in Calcineurin Inhibitors Nephrotoxicity: New Insights into Chronic Allograft Dysfunction

    L. Garcia-Covarrubias,1 G. Queipo,2 M. Fonseca,2 D. Alcantara,1 P. Prieto,1 H. Diliz,1 A. Garcia,1 H. Hinojosa,1 A. Cicero,1 G. Melendez,3 M. Alamilla,3 R. Lascurain,4 V. Soto.5

    1Transplantation, Hospital General de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Genetics, Hospital General de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Research, Hospital General de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; 4Faculty of Medicine, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico; 5Pathology, Hospital General de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

    Introduction: Calcineurin inhibitors toxicity (CNIT) is a factor that limit the outcome of renal transplantation graft. The hypoxia causes histological data as nodular hyalinosis, hyalinosis,…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Dehydropeptidase-Iinhibitor Reduces Tacrolimus-Induced Kidney Injury by Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Apoptotic Effect

    K. Luo,1 S. Lim,1 J. Il,1 Y. Shin,1 E. Ko,1,2 B. Chung,1,2 H. Hwang,1,2 C. Yang.1,2

    1Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Transplant Research Center, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Background:Cilastatin is an inhibitor of dehydropeptidase-I which enhances the antibacterial activity of imipenem.Dehydropeptidase I is associated with not only the metabolism of the enzyme but…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Klotho Enhances FoxO3-Mediated Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Expression by Negatively Regulating PI3K/AKT Pathway during Tacrolimus-Induced Oxidative Stress

    S. Lim,1 K. Luo,1 J. Il,1 Y. Shin,1 E. Ko,1,2 B. Chung,1,2 C. Yang.1,2

    1Transplant Research Center, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Mammalian members of the forkhead box protein O (FoxO) class of transcription factors are implicated in the regulation of oxidative stress, and FoxO proteins are…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Outcomes in Liver Transplant Patients on Renal Sparing Protocol

    A. Polyak,1 D. Ganger,2 A. Shetty.2

    1New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY; 2Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

    As liver transplant outcomes have improved, long term native kidney function has taken a critical role in patient survival. Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), such as Tacrolimus…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Age-Related Differences in Gene Expression Among Kidney Allografts with Normal Histology and Calcineurin Inhibitor Nephrotoxicity.

    E. Rhone,1 S. Bontha,1 P. Walker,2 C. Dumur,3 D. Maluf,1 J. Almenara,3 V. Mas.1

    1University of Virginia, Charlottesville; 2Arkana Laboratories, Little Rock; 3Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond

    Background Most biomarker research first occurs in adult populations, with consequent extrapolation to children. However, age-related differences may impact gene expression, such as variations in…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Quadruple Induction Regimen with Basiliximab, Everolimus, Mycophenolate and Very Low Dose Tacrolimus Improves Graft Function without Increase in the Incidence of Microvascular Inflammation or De Novo Donor Specific Antibody Compared to the Standard Triple Regimen.

    M. Miura, H. Higashiyama.

    Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation Surgery, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

    Objectives: Nephrotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) in kidney allografts has been a significant problem even with low exposure regimens. On the other hand, CNI-free regimen…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Only 13% of Liver Transplant (LT) Recipients with Moderate to Severe Kidney Disease (KD) Tolerate Conversion to Everolimus and Reduced Tacrolimus (EVR/rTac).

    S.-H. Pan, I. Kim, A. Klein, A. Annamalai, T. Todo, N. Nissen.

    Liver Transplant, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    EVR/rTac has been reported to improve renal function in LT recipients with adequate kidney function (eGFR > 80ml/min); however, this strategy in LT patients with…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) Nephrotoxicity Is Mediated by Defective Amp-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Activation.

    A. Zmijewska, J. Chen, J. Zmijewski, R. Mannon.

    Medicine, UAB, Birmingham, AL.

    Background: CNIs are potent immunosuppressant therapies, but associated with nephrotoxicity manifested by interstitial fibrosis and progressive graft dysfunction. AMPK is a major sensor and regulator…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Genomic-Derived Markers to Identify Calcineurin Inhibitor Nephrotoxicity in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    E. Rhone,1 R. Gehrau,2 S. Bontha,2 P. Walker,3 C. Dumur,4 D. Maluf,2 V. Mas.2

    1Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 3Nephropath, Little Rock, AR; 4Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.

    Background:Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity (CNIT) is a well-known contributor to chronic allograft dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Pediatric KTRs are particularly at risk given their…
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