ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Mice"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Gsk3β Regulates Macrophage Pro-Inflammatory Immune Activation via AMPK-Mediated Induction of Small Heterodimer Partner (SHP).

    H. Zhou,1,2 J. Zhu,1,3 S. Yue,1 R. Busuttil,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 X. Wang,2 Y. Zhai.1

    1Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine-University of California-Los Angeles, LA, CA; 2Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China.

    Background & AimsAlthough glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (Gsk3β) has been found to play key roles in ischemia and reperfusion injuries (IRI) of different organs,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Recapitulating Peripheral T Cell Development in Neonatal Mice to Induce Transplant Tolerance.

    R. Bascom, K. Tao, L. West.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    Purpose: Neonatal mice are susceptible to tolerance induction with semi-allogeneic bone marrow and spleen cells (BMC/SC) while allogeneic BMC/SC cause acute lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Direct IL-33 Stimulation of T Regulatory Cells via Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Is Required for Effective Control of Alloimmune Responses.

    X. Zhang,1,3 B. Matta,1 D. Reichenbach,2 B. Blazar,2 H. Turnquist.1

    1Dept of Surgery, Starzl Transplantation Inst, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Dept of Pediatrics, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 3Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

    Background: IL-33 is a pleotropic cytokine that can protect against cardiac transplant rejection by expanding regulatory T cells (Treg), particularly a Treg subset expressing the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Macrophage Specific Deletion of RhoA Impedes Macrophage Functions and Abrogates Chronic Rejection of Cardiac Allograft.

    Y. Liu, W. Chen, X. Li, R. Ghobrial, M. Kloc.

    Surgery, The Houston Methodist, Houston, TX.

    Objective. Chronic rejection of transplanted organs remains the main obstacle in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Chronic rejection occurs in 40-45% of recipients at…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    IL-2/IL-2 Ab Complex Leads to Long-Term Tolerance in a Treg Dependent DST Model of Skin Allograft Transplantation in Which DST and Timing of the Antibody Complex Are Crucial

    G. Zhang,1 Y. Wang,1 M. Hu,1 A. Sawyer,1 J. Zhou,1 S. Grey,2 S. Alexander.1

    1Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; 2Garvan Institute, Sydney, Australia.

    Background: In vivo Treg expansion using IL2 complexed with anti-IL2 antibody has been demonstrated to be effective in the induction of long-term acceptance of islet…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Neonatal Tolerance: Donor and Host Cells Fuse in Livers of Newborn Mice Injected With F1-Bone Marrow/Spleen Cells

    R. Bascom, K. Tao, S. Tollenaar, L. West.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    Purpose: Multiple liver cell-types induce immunological tolerance. Indeed liver allografts are often spontaneously accepted in humans and mice. The role of host liver in the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Presence of Donor Leukocytes and Donor MHC-Cross-Dressed Recipient Cells and Its Relationship to Direct T Cell Alloresponses After Allotransplantation

    J. Marino,1 P. Crosby Bertorini,1 M. Uehara,2 J. Paster,1 S. Mordecai,3 W.-H. Liu,1 L. Liu,1 R. Abdi,2 G. Tocco,1 J. Kim,1 J. Markmann,1 G. Benichou.1

    1Surgery Department, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 2Department of Medicine, Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Department of Pathology, Flow and Imaging Cytometry Core, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    We have studied the kinetics of donor cell trafficking from the graft to recipient's lymphoid organs and its correlation to the direct T cell alloresponse…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Activated Protein C Treatment Protects Steatotic and Non-Steatotic Livers Under Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury in Different Manner

    A. Matsuda, N. Kuriyama, H. Kato, Y. Azumi, M. Kishiwada, S. Mizuno, M. Usui, S. Isaji.

    Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.

    Activated protein C (APC) is known to have the cytoprotective effect on liver ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat models. However, it is unclear that whether…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Tolerance to Graft A-Antigens Following ABO-Incompatible Heart Transplantation (HTx) in a Blood Group A-Transgenic Mouse Model

    B. Motyka,1 K. Labonte,1 F. Rahman,1 J. Pearcey,1 K. Tao,1 M. Mengel,1 B. Sis,1 P. Cowan,2 L. West.1

    1Alberta Transplant Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Immunology Research Centre, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

    Purpose: ABOi HTx can be performed safely in infants when ABO antibody (Ab) levels are low or absent. Following ABOi HTx, immune tolerance develops to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    ECDI Fixed Donor Splenocytes Combined With α-1 Antitrypsin Induce Immune Tolerance in Mice Cardiac Transplantation Model

    G. Chen,1 X. Lai,1 J. Qiu,1 L. Qiu,2 X. Mai,2 L. Chen.1

    1Organ Transplant Center, The first affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; 2Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Our previous study have shown that infusions of donor splenocytes fixed with 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (ECDI-SPs) could prolong allografts survival in mice cardiac transplantation model. However, proinflammatory…
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