2016 American Transplant Congress
Aging Is Critically Impacting the Efficacy of Immunosuppressants.
Immunosenescence is broadly affecting alloimmunity with major implications on immunosuppression. Older recipients have thus far been mostly excluded from clinical trials. Here, we dissected the…2016 American Transplant Congress
Absence of Receptors for C3a or C5a Prevent Alloreactive CD8 T Effector Cell (Teff) Expansion but Differentially Impact Memory (Tmem) Persistence Posttransplantation.
As Tmem are known barriers to transplant survival and tolerance in animals and human transplant recipients, understanding factors that drive the formation and survival of…2016 American Transplant Congress
C5a Induces CSF1-Dependent Regulatory Macrophage (Mreg) Development Required for Murine Allograft Tolerance.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Anti-CD40L (MR1) induced heart transplant tolerance has been recently shown to be dependent on early post-transplant intragraft accumulation of CD11b+Ly6CLoLy6G- DC-SIGN expressing Mreg that develop…2016 American Transplant Congress
Neonatal Tolerance to Blood Group A-Antigen in a Mouse Model of ABO-Incompatible Heart Transplantation (ABOi HTx).
Purpose: ABOi HTx can be performed safely in infants due to lack of natural anti-A/B antibodies (Ab), in contrast to adults. Following ABOi HTx, B…2016 American Transplant Congress
Enhanced IL-6 Production Impedes Transplant Tolerance Induction in Lupus-Prone Mice.
Pediatrics and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Significance: Autoimmunity is a significant barrier to transplantation. Based on previous studies, it is apparent that there are separate genetic regions that control susceptibility to…2016 American Transplant Congress
Gsk3β Regulates Macrophage Pro-Inflammatory Immune Activation via AMPK-Mediated Induction of Small Heterodimer Partner (SHP).
Background & AimsAlthough glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (Gsk3β) has been found to play key roles in ischemia and reperfusion injuries (IRI) of different organs,…2016 American Transplant Congress
Recapitulating Peripheral T Cell Development in Neonatal Mice to Induce Transplant Tolerance.
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Purpose: Neonatal mice are susceptible to tolerance induction with semi-allogeneic bone marrow and spleen cells (BMC/SC) while allogeneic BMC/SC cause acute lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).…2016 American Transplant Congress
Direct IL-33 Stimulation of T Regulatory Cells via Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) Is Required for Effective Control of Alloimmune Responses.
Background: IL-33 is a pleotropic cytokine that can protect against cardiac transplant rejection by expanding regulatory T cells (Treg), particularly a Treg subset expressing the…2016 American Transplant Congress
Macrophage Specific Deletion of RhoA Impedes Macrophage Functions and Abrogates Chronic Rejection of Cardiac Allograft.
Surgery, The Houston Methodist, Houston, TX.
Objective. Chronic rejection of transplanted organs remains the main obstacle in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Chronic rejection occurs in 40-45% of recipients at…2016 American Transplant Congress
A Novel Humanized Mouse Model Incorporating Non-Fetal Tissue.
Surgery/Transplant Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Pre-clinical research into allogeneic tissue transplantation therapies, as well as patient-specific regenerative medicine studies, require animal models that closely mimic the typical patient's immune response.…
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