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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Lymphocytes"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Macrophage Specific Deletion of RhoA Impedes Macrophage Functions and Abrogates Chronic Rejection of Cardiac Allograft.

    Y. Liu, W. Chen, X. Li, R. Ghobrial, M. Kloc.

    Surgery, The Houston Methodist, Houston, TX.

    Objective. Chronic rejection of transplanted organs remains the main obstacle in the long-term success of organ transplantation. Chronic rejection occurs in 40-45% of recipients at…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Function of CD4+ T Cell DEPTOR in Treg Homeostasis and Alloimmunity.

    J. Wedel,1,2 S. Bruneau,1,2 K. Liu,1,2 N. Kochupurakkal,1,2 M. Laplante,3 D. Briscoe.1,2

    1Division of Nephrology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Transplant Research Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 3CRIUCPQ, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.

    DEPTOR, a recently described modulator of PI-3K/mTOR signaling, is expressed by CD4+ T cells, and functions to modulate CD4+ Teff cell differentiation. Upon CD4+ T…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Memory Regulatory T Cell: A Potential Actor in Immunological Operational Tolerance in Kidney-Transplant Patients via the ATP Degradation into Adenosine.

    M. Durand,1,2 F. Braza,1 N. Degauque,1 F. Dubois,2 M. Chesneau,1 P. Guérif,1,3 M. Giral,1,3 S. Brouard.1

    1ITUN-INSERM U1064, Nantes, France; 2University of Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Nantes, France.

    Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential actors in the control of self-tolerance and exacerbated inflammation. In experimental transplantation Tregs are critical to achieve alloantigen tolerance…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Polyomavirus BK Nephropathy in Kidney Transplant Patients.

    K. Masutani,1 A. Tsuchimoto,1 Y. Matsukuma,1 K. Kaku,2 K. Kurihara,2 Y. Okabe,2 K. Tsuruya,1 M. Nakamura,2 T. Kitazono.1

    1Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; 2Department of Surgery and Oncology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

    Background: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an index for systemic inflammatory response, and has been reported to be a prognostic marker in the patients with malignancies…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CN Inhibition (But Not mTOR Inhibition) of a Novel CD8+ T Cell Regulatory Mechanism Results in Higher Alloantibody Posttransplant

    J. Zimmerer, S. Elzein, C. Wright, G. Bumgardner.

    Department of Surgery, CTC, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

    MTOR inhibitors [mTORi; Rapamycin, (Rapa)] and calcineurin inhibitors [CNi; Tacrolimus (Tac)] are immunosuppressive drugs commonly used to suppress the rejection of transplanted organs and tissues.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Comparison of T Regulatory (Treg) Cell Function Pre- and Post-Lung Transplantation Shows a Major Negative Impact of Immunosuppression on Treg Function

    T. Akimova,1 J. Diamond,2 D. Wilkes,3 D. Lederer,4 J. Christie,2 W. Hancock.1

    1Path & Lab Med, CHOP & UPenn, Philadelphia; 2Pulm, Allergy & Crit Care Med, UPenn, Philadelphia; 3Med, Microbiol & Immunol, Indiana Uni Sch of Med & Thoracic Transplant Prog, Indianapolis; 4Medicine, Columbia Uni, New York.

    Aim: Clinical lung Tx recipients do not have sustained long-term survival outcomes comparable to that of other recipients of solid organ allografts, despite generally comparable…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Kidney Double Negative TCR αβ + Cells: Newly Described Intra-Renal Kidney Lymphocytes That Respond to Ischemia Reperfusion in Mice

    M. Martina,1 S. Bandapalle,2 S. Noel,2 A. Saxena,1 A. Hamad,1 H. Rabb.2

    1Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 2Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

    Background TCRαβ+CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) T cells with immunoregulatory function are a significant component of T cells residing in the kidney. The exact role of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Clinically Relevant Anti-TCR mAb Induction Plus Brief Rapamycin Therapy Can Achieve Long-Term Vascularized Composite Allograft (VCA) Survival

    L. Wang, A. Samanta, J. Huang, T. Bhatti, Z. Wang, R. Han, L. Levin, M. Levine, W. Hancock.

    CHOP/UPenn, Philadelphia.

    Aim: Current strategies for management of VCA recipients are adapted from solid organ transplant protocols, and almost universally employ induction therapy followed by maintenance triple…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Interim Results of a Phase 1 Trial of Treg Adoptive Cell Transfer (TRACT) in Living Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients

    J. Leventhal,1 A. LeFever,2 A. Skaro,1 L. Gallon,1 J. Mathew,1 D. Stare,1 I. Konieczna,1 J. He,1 G. Johnson.3

    1Northwestern University, Chicago; 2Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago; 3TRACT Therapeutics Inc., Chicago.

    Therapeutic cell transfer using regulatory T cells (Tregs) in transplant recipients may reduce the need for drug based immunosuppression (IS) and improve long term graft…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunodeficiency Assessment in Pediatric Intestinal Failure Patients

    J. Garcia,1 T. Beduschi,1 C. Biaggi,2 E. Perez,2 A. Tekin,1 M. McGetrick,3 L. Cubley,1 P. Ruiz,1 J. Fan,1 S. Nishida,1 G. Selvaggi,1 R. Vianna.1

    1Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 3University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

    Intestinal failure (IF) is a clinical condition for which intestinal transplantation may be indicated. Patients without enteral autonomy have an increased risk of malnutrition which…
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