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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Liver"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Sarcopenia on Patients Undergoing Liver Re-Transplantation

    J. Stracke, M. Ilias, S. Nagai.

    Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.

    Background:Loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) has been found to be a measure of mortality after primary liver transplantation. We aimed to evaluate its effect in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Human Endothelial-Like Cells Transdifferentiated from Peripheral CD14+ Monocytes Inhibit T Cells in Response to Allo-Stimulation

    Y. Tanaka, H. Ohdan.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    We have previously demonstrated that the endothelial cells located in immune-privilege sites, such as livers, suppress T-cells in response to both of direct and indirect…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Oral Vancomycin Monotherapy versus Combination Therapy in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients with Uncomplicated Clostridium difficile Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    G. Korayem,1,2,4 K. Eljaaly,2,3 K. Matthias,2,4 T. Zangeneh.4,5

    1Department of Pharmaceutical Practices, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, NA, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; 3Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 4Banner - University Medical Center Tucson, Tucson, AZ; 5Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

    Introduction:Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are at high risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and CDI recurrence. A combination of metronidazole and oral vancomycin is…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Factors Associated with the Development of Chronic Kidney Disease after Liver Transplantation

    M. Kalisvaart, A. Schlegel, P. Trivedi, K. Roberts, D. Mirza, T. Perera, J. Isaac, J. Ferguson, P. Muiesan.

    Liver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

    BackgroundRenal dysfunction is a common complication after liver transplantation. The increased use of DCD livers has been associated with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). However,…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Preemptive Chest Tube in Liver Transplantation – An Unconventional Way to Reduce Morbidity

    P. Ritschl, L. Wiering, F. Sponholz, A. Brandl, F. Aigner, M. Biebl, M. Schmelzle, D. Eurich, I. Sauer, K. Kotsch, J. Pratschke, R. Öllinger.

    Department of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte / Campus Virchow-Klinikum CCM/CVK, Charité - Universtitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

    For various reasons, liver recipients are frequently affected by pleural effusions in the postoperative phase. Besides high volume turn over and low serum albumin, local…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Liver Biopsy Fibrosis Not Liver Imaging Predicts Survival after Heart Transplant

    J. Patel, M. Kittleson, E. Kransdorf, R. Levine, S. Dimbil, D. Geft, D. Chang, L. Czer, J. Kobashigawa.

    Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

    Purpose: Hepatic dysfunction is common in patients with cardiomyopathy being evaluated for heart transplant (HT). ISHLT guidelines highlight the need for liver evaluation in patients…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Pregnancy Outcomes after Living Liver Donation

    G. Lee, E. Sonnenberg, K. Olthoff, D. Goldberg, P. Abt.

    Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    Introduction: Women who have previously donated a kidney are at increased risk of pre-eclampsia. Nearly half of living liver donors are women of child-bearing age.…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    One-Pump versus Two-Pump Normothermic Ex Vivo Perfusion Machines in Discarded Human Livers

    A. Hassan, Q. Liu, D. Pezzati, A. Nassar, B. Soliman, M. Blum, P. Grady, G. Iuppa, T. Uso, J. Fung, K. Abu-Elmagd, C. Quintini.

    Transplant Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.

    Introduction:Physiologic flows and pressures need to be provided by the ex vivo liver perfusion device. We hypothesized that the 1-pump designed machines would provide the…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Platelet Counts as Predictors of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in Liver Transplantation: Cassandras or Just Rats on a Sinking Ship?

    I. Amygdalos,1 Z. Czigany,1 J. Böcker,1 F. Meister,1 M. Krebbers,1 D. Morales Santana,1 J. Bednarsch,1 W. Schöning,1 F. Ulmer,1 G. Koek,3 D. Kroy,2 F. Tacke,2 C. Trautwein,2 U. Neumann,1 G. Lurje.1

    1Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany; 2Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany; 3Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands.

    BackgroundThrombocytopenia is associated with higher morbidity and mortality following partial hepatectomy and orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Here we investigated platelet counts (PC) as a predictor…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Congestive Hepatic Fibrosis: Correlation with Cardiac Hemodynamics and Changes after VAD or Cardiac Transplant

    S. Dhingra,1 A. Segura,3 N. Cortes-Santiago,1 M. Schwartz,5 S. Mittal,4 P. Jalal,2 G. Sood.2

    1Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; 2Surgery, Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; 3Cardiovasular Pathology, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX; 4Gastroenterology, Kelsey Seybold Clinic, Houston, TX; 5Pathology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.

    Background: Chronic heart failure causes chronic passive congestion of liver that can progress to advanced fibrosis. Liver biopsy is performed for assessment of fibrosis to…
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