ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Leukocytes"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Sialidase Activity and Galectin Binding Reduces Xenogeneic Neutrophil-Endothelial Adhesion

    B. M. Cerel1, B. M. French2, D. G. Harris2, C. Laird2, L. Burdorf1, X. Cheng2, C. Feng3, A. S. Cross4, S. E. Goldblum4, G. R. Vasta3, R. N. Pierson III1, A. M. Azimzadeh1

    1Deparment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 4Department of Medicine Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Immediate neutrophil sequestration occurs despite genetic modifications (Gal-a-1-3 galactosyl transferase knock out; human CD46 complement regulatory gene addition) to pig donor organs. Sialic acids…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Recipient Myeloid Notch1 Disruption Shifts Neutrophil towards Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype and Protects Liver Grafts from Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    S. Kageyama1, H. Hirao1, K. Kadono1, K. Nakamura1, K. J. Dery1, T. Ito2, D. Oncel1, J. Aziz1, B. Ke1, F. M. Kaldas2, R. W. Busuttil2, J. W. Kupiec‐Weglinski1

    1Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 2Surgery, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) represents a major risk factor of early graft dysfunction and predisposes to rejection crises in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Derived Cell Free DNA Initiates De-Novo Donor Specific Antibody (DSA) Responses

    S. Jordan1, D. Sawinski2, S. Dholakia3

    1Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, 2Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3CareDx, Brisbane, CA

    *Purpose: We hypothesize that subclinical inflammation, resulting in molecular injury, may contribute to sensitization of the recipients’ immune system. Antigenic presentation of donor-derived nucleic acids,…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Local IL-33 Regulates Heart Transplant Infiltrating Myeloid Cells Metabolism and Differentiation to Protect against Chronic Rejection

    Z. Zhang1, Q. Liu1, T. Li1, G. S. Hussey2, M. Velayutham1, J. L. Dziki2, L. R. Mathews1, Y. C. Lee2, G. K. Dwyer1, H. Dai1, A. S. Roessing1, S. Shiva3, M. H. Oberbarnscheidt1, S. F. Badylak2, H. R. Turnquist1

    1Department of Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Department of Bioengineering, McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Vascular Medicine Institute, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Self-molecules containing damage-associated molecular patterns stimulate the pro-inflammatory response of infiltrating innate immune cells after their release during tissue injury. Yet, if local endogenous…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Timing and Donor-Specific Antibodies, but Not C4d Deposition, Determine Leukocyte Infiltration in Renal Allograft Biopsies with the Histological Picture of Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    J. Callemeyn1, A. Senev1, E. Lerut2, M. Coemans1, D. Kuypers1, W. Gwinner3, M. Essig4, D. Anglicheau5, P. Marquet6, M. Naesens1

    1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, 2Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, 3Department of Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, 4Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, University of Limoges, Limoges, France, 5Necker-Enfants Malades Institute, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research U1151, Paris, France, 6U850 INSERM, University of Limoges, Limoges, France

    *Purpose: Diagnosis of antibody-mediated rejection following kidney transplantation can be challenging, given the limited specificity of individual histological parameters and time-dependent occurrence of histological confounders.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Comparison of Isolated Transplant Glomerulopathy with Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Regards to Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Graft Survival

    B. H. Ozdemir1, F. N. Ozdemir2, G. Moray3, M. Haberal3

    1Pathology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey, 2Nephrology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey, 3Transplantation, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey

    *Purpose: Transplant glomerulopathy (TG) has been proposed to be a component of chronic antibody-mediated rejection (CAMR). However, a substantial number of patients with TG do…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Increase in Proinflammatory CD14++CD16+ Monocytes in Samples from Aspiration Cytology Compared with Peripheral Blood in Kidney Transplant Patients with Borderline Rejection

    T. Vazquez-Sanchez1, A. Caballero-Gonzalez2, E. Sola1, P. Ruiz-Esteban1, E. Marques1, J. Alonso-Titos1, E. Palma1, C. Jironda1, M. Cabello1, V. Lopez1, P. Hidalgo1, M. Leon1, D. Hernandez1

    1Nephrology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, REDinREN (RD16/0009/0006), Málaga, Spain, 2Immunology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, REDinREN (RD16/0009/0006), Málaga, Spain

    *Purpose: Monocytes comprise a heterogeneous population divided according to the membrane expression level of their molecules. One of these populations is the CD14++CD16+, which presents…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Human and Mouse Liver Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

    S. Duarte, A. Zarrinpar, R. W. Busuttil, A. J. Coito

    Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Neutrophils are key mediators of ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Once activated, they release nuclear DNA web-like structures called neutrophil extracellular…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Approach to Leukopenia in Older Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Shearer, M. Labonte, L. Erbe, R. Rodgriuez, A. Price, V. Rao, M. Casey, K. Soliman, D. Lazarus, D. Taber, M. Posadas Salas

    Dept of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC

    *Purpose: Older kidney transplant recipients face challenges of post-transplant complications related to frailty and comorbidity burden. They are particularly vulnerable to side effects of immunosuppression…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Elucidating Novel Signatures of Allograft Rejection through Cytometry by Time of Flight (CyTOF) in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. Eskandari,1 B. Al Dulaijan,1 J. Assaker,1 L. Riella,1 A. Kurdi,2 J. Azzi.1

    1Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 2Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.

    Mass cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF) permits the simultaneous assessment of over 40 functional and phenotypic parameters at the single-cell level. This novel tool holds tremendous…
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