ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Leukocytes"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    IL-33 is a Potent Injury Signal That Programs Graft Macrophage Metabolism Toward That Required for Reparative and Regulatory Functions

    T. Li1, Z. Zhang1, Q. Liu1, J. Bartolacci2, M. Velayutham1, G. Hussey2, J. Dziki2, L. Mathews1, Y. Lee3, G. Dwyer1, H. Dai1, A. Roessing1, S. Shiva4, M. Oberbarnscheidt1, S. Badylak2, H. Turnquist1

    1Starzl Transplant Inst. and Dept. Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2McGowan Inst. and Dept. of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 4Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Sequestered self-molecules, such as HMGB1 or haptoglobin, are appreciated to stimulate the pro-inflammatory response of infiltrating innate immune cells by targeting TLR4 after their…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Sialoadhesin Mediates the Adhesion of Human RBC to Porcine Macrophages from Genetically Engineered Pigs

    K. Petitpas1, B. Cerel1, Z. Abady1, L. Burdorf1, D. L. Ayares2, D. M. Magnani3, R. N. Pierson III1, A. M. Azimzadeh1

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 2Revivicor, Blacksburg, VA, 3MassBiologics of UMMS, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: The sequestration of human RBC is prominent after liver and lung xenotransplantation. Rees et al previously implicated porcine sialoadhesin in adhesion of human RBC…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Early Impact of Interleukin-6 Blockade on the Distribution of Peripheral Blood Immune Cell Subpopulations – 3-Month Results of a Phase 2 Trial Evaluating Clazakizumab in Late Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    K. A. Doberer1, G. A. Boehmig1, M. Streitz2, S. Schlickeiser2, F. Bauernfeind1, A. Spittler3, B. Jilma4, F. Eskandary1, E. Chong5, S. Schranz4, K. Budde6, M. Dürr6

    1Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Immunology, Berlin, Germany, 3Center of Translational Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 4Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 5Vitaeris Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada, 6Division of Nephrology and Intensive Care, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    *Purpose: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is considered to play a critical role within the multifacted pathophysiological process of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), including modulation of regulatory T cells…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Cell Subset Profiles in HLA-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients (HS KTx Pts) Desensitized with Clazakizumab (CLZ, Humanized Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) Followed by Transplantation (Tx)

    S. Ge1, M. Chu1, A. D. Guzman1, E. D. Ortiz1, A. Vo2, N. Ammerman2, S. C. Jordan2, M. Toyoda1

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 2Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: IL-6, B cell growth factor, increases follicular T helper cell (Tfh) activity, promoting plasmablast (PB) and plasma cell (PC) differentiation, and antibody production. A…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Pre- And Post-Transplant (Tx) Clazakizumab (CLZ, Humanized Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) Treatment Increased Regulatory T Cell (Treg) Percentage in CD4+ T Cells in HLA-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients (HS KTx Pts)

    S. Ge1, M. Chu1, E. D. Ortiz1, A. D. Guzman1, A. Vo2, N. Ammerman2, S. C. Jordan2, M. Toyoda1

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 2Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: IL-6 is a B cell growth factor and pro-inflammatory cytokine. Inhibition of IL-6 signaling modulates B cell activation and inflammatory process possibly through Treg…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Mechanisms by Which Donor Bone-Marrow CXCR4+ Foxp3+ Tregs Promote Long-Term Survival of Murine Limb Allografts

    L. Wang1, Z. Wang2, R. Han1, A. Samanta1, G. Ge1, L. S. Levin1, M. H. Levine1, W. W. Hancock3

    1Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) allows tissue replacement after devastating loss but is currently limited in application and may be more widely performed if maintenance…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Comparison of Isolated Transplant Glomerulopathy with Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Regards to Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Graft Survival

    B. H. Ozdemir1, F. N. Ozdemir2, G. Moray3, M. Haberal3

    1Pathology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey, 2Nephrology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey, 3Transplantation, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey

    *Purpose: Transplant glomerulopathy (TG) has been proposed to be a component of chronic antibody-mediated rejection (CAMR). However, a substantial number of patients with TG do…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Increase in Proinflammatory CD14++CD16+ Monocytes in Samples from Aspiration Cytology Compared with Peripheral Blood in Kidney Transplant Patients with Borderline Rejection

    T. Vazquez-Sanchez1, A. Caballero-Gonzalez2, E. Sola1, P. Ruiz-Esteban1, E. Marques1, J. Alonso-Titos1, E. Palma1, C. Jironda1, M. Cabello1, V. Lopez1, P. Hidalgo1, M. Leon1, D. Hernandez1

    1Nephrology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, REDinREN (RD16/0009/0006), Málaga, Spain, 2Immunology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, REDinREN (RD16/0009/0006), Málaga, Spain

    *Purpose: Monocytes comprise a heterogeneous population divided according to the membrane expression level of their molecules. One of these populations is the CD14++CD16+, which presents…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Human and Mouse Liver Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

    S. Duarte, A. Zarrinpar, R. W. Busuttil, A. J. Coito

    Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Neutrophils are key mediators of ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Once activated, they release nuclear DNA web-like structures called neutrophil extracellular…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Approach to Leukopenia in Older Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Shearer, M. Labonte, L. Erbe, R. Rodgriuez, A. Price, V. Rao, M. Casey, K. Soliman, D. Lazarus, D. Taber, M. Posadas Salas

    Dept of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC

    *Purpose: Older kidney transplant recipients face challenges of post-transplant complications related to frailty and comorbidity burden. They are particularly vulnerable to side effects of immunosuppression…
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