ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Kidney transplantation"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Humanized Anti-CD47 Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Alleviates Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury of Porcine Renal Allografts Donated After Cardiac Death.

    M. Xu,1 B. Banan,1 X. Wang,1 D. Chirumbole,1 B. Rabe,1 S. Garcia-Aroz,1 D. Nayak,1 Z. Zhang,1 J. Jia,1 G. Upadhya,1 J. Gaut,2 P. Manning,3 Y. Lin,1 W. Chapman.1

    1Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis; 2Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis; 3Tioma Therapeutics, Inc, St. Louis

    PURPOSE: This study investigated whether the blockade of the CD47 signaling pathway, which is involved in vascular endothelial nitric oxide regulation, reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Neutropenia in Kidney Transplantation: A Hidden Threat to Graft Survival.

    A. Vergottini, A. Karabala, P. Abrams, J. Verbesey, S. Ghasemian, J. Moore, M. Grafals, B. Javaid, M. Cooper, A. Gilbert.

    Medstar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC

    IntroductionNeutropenia is a common complication after kidney transplantation resulting in a reduction of immunosuppression and the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) which can increase…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Early Evolution and Immunopathologic Phenotype of Treg-Rich Organized Lymphoid Structures (TOLS) Associated with Immunological Tolerance in Accepted Mouse Kidney Allografts.

    C. Yang,1 I. Rosales,2 E. Farkash,3 D. Ndishabandi,1,3 R. White,3 P. Russell,1 J. Madsen,1 A. Alessandrini,1,3 R. Colvin.1,3

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Mass General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Department of Pathology, Mass General Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    Introduction: Lymphoid neogenesis has been found in allografts after organ transplant. We previously reported that spontaneously accepted DBA/2 to B6 kidney allografts developed distinctive, peri-arterial…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Procurement Kidney Biopsy versus KDRI for Predicting Graft Survival.

    I. Hall,1 C. Parikh,2 B. Schröppel,3 F. Weng,4 Y. Jia,2 H. Thiessen-Philbrook,2 P. Reese,5 M. Doshi.6

    1University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; 2Yale University, New Haven, CT; 3University Hospital, Ulm, Germany; 4Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ; 5University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 6Wayne State University, Detroit, MI

    Background: The kidney donor risk index (KDRI) incorporates 10 variables to match organ quality with expected recipient survival. Though controversial, procurement biopsies are often performed…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donation After Circulatory Death (DCD) Kidneys Are More Likely to Be Discarded than Kidneys from Neurologically Brain Dead Donors (NBD).

    J. Gill,1 C. Rose,1 J. Lesage,1 Y. Joffres,1 J. Gill,1 K. O'Connor.2

    1UBC, Vancouver, Canada; 2LifeCenter, Seattle

    Strategies to decrease organ discard are needed. We determined the adj odds of discard of DCD vs NBD kidneys in kidney donor profile index (KDPI)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Nephrectomy of the Failed First Kidney Allograft Predisposes Kidney Transplant Recipients to Presensitization with Alloreactive T-Cells and Inferior Allograft Survival After Retransplantation.

    T. Schachtner,1,2 M. Stein,1 P. Reinke.1,2

    1Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care, Charite Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin, Germany; 2Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charite Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin, Germany

    During the last two decades the number of recipients (KTRs) of a previous kidney transplantation being evaluated and waitlisted for a subsequent kidney transplantation has…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Complement Binding Activity (C3d, C1q) of De Novo Donor-Specific HLA Antibody Is Associated with Increased Risk of Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Non-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    H. Lee,1 E. Han,1 A.-R. Choi,1 K. Park,2 J. Ryu,2 B. Chung,3 C. Yang,3 E.-J. Oh.1

    1Laboratory Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea (KOR), Korea; 2Biomedical Science, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea (KOR), Korea; 3Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea (KOR), Korea

    Despite advances in therapeutic strategies and medicine, antibody mediated rejection (AMR) is a leading cause of kidney graft loss. The complement binding activity of donor-specific…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Naïve and Interferon-gamma Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Differentially Affect Immune Responses In Vitro and In Vivo.

    R. Patil,1 K. Premanand,1 L. Halliday,1 E. Szilagyi,1 M. Willman,2 J. Yu,1 R. Hickey,1 D. Berman,2 A. Antony,1 F. Pan,1 X. Wang,1 K. McHenry,4 D. Salomon,3 N. Kenyon,2 A. Bartholomew.1

    1University of Illinois, Chicago; 2University of Miami, Miami; 3University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; 4The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla

    We have observed interferon gamma-treated autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to rapidly ex vivo expand CD3+CD4+CD25- T cells to >80% CD3+CD4+C25+FoxP3+ T regulatory cells with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Multistate Modeling Analysis of Time-Varying CPRA States and Its Impact on Kidney Transplant: A Focus on KAS Implementation.

    S. Kulkarni,1 I. Hall,2 R. Formica,1 D. Stewart,3 E. Greene,4 Y. Deng.4

    1Surgery & Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2Medicine, Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT; 3United Network of Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; 4Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT

    Background: Highly sensitized kidney transplant candidates are at higher risk of death on the waiting list(WL). OPTN policy change 8(Kidney Allocation System(KAS)) aimed to improve…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Zero-Time Biopsy of Potential Donor Kidneys to Aid Decision-Making: A 9-Year Single-Center Experience.

    Y. Luque, O. Aubert, F. Martinez, L. Amrouche, C. Tinel, L. Galmiche, L.-H. Noel, J.-P. Duong, F. Audenet, C. Legendre, D. Anglicheau, M. Rabant.

    Necker-Enfants Malades, Tenon and European Georges Pompidou Hospitals, Paris, France

    The added benefits of zero-time biopsy of a potential donor kidney on top of standard donor biological and clinical data to aid in the decision…
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