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Articles tagged "Islets"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Vaccine-Induced 'Incognito' CD8+ T Cell Memory Can Disrupt Transplantation Tolerance

    M. Nelsen,1 K. Beard,2 R. Kedl,1 R. Gill.2

    1Dept of Immunology & Microbiology, Univ of Colorado, Aurora, CO; 2Dept of Surgery, Univ of Colorado, Aurora, CO.

    Transplant recipients harbor immunity to vaccines and pathogens (e.g. CMV, EBV). Pre-existing immunity can have significant antigen-specific ramifications, usually attributed to heterologous immunity, as pathogen-reactive…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Durability of Pancreatic Islets Transplantation in Brittle Type 1 Diabetics- 10 Year Follow Up

    Z. Tekin,1 L. Schenck,1 M. Garfinkel,5 L. Philipson,2 J. Thistlethwaite,1 W. Chon,2 K. Golab,1 O. Savari,1 S. Ramachandran,1 K. Rezania,3 S. Hariprasad,4 J. Millis,1 P. Witkowski.1

    1Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 3Neurology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 4Ophtalmology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 5Surgery, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL.

    The aim of the study was to assess long-term results of the pancreatic islet transplantation in our center.Methods: Human pancreatic islets were administered sequentially in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CD3+CD4+ROR gamma t+ TH17 Cells Do Not Play a Critical Role in Islet Allograft Rejection

    M. Koulmanda, Z. Fan.

    Medicine, The Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.

    We have developed a “color-coded” adoptive transfer model for T cell subset identification that enables serial analysis of islet allograft infiltrating yellow induced regulatory T…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Beneficial Effects of Controlling Peritransplant Inflammation in Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation: A Single Center Experience With Large Cohort of Patients

    M. Takita,1 M. Kanak,2 R. Shahbazov,1 G. Yoshimatsu,1 M. Lawrence,1 A. Dabous,3 P. Kim,3 N. Onaca,3 B. Naziruddin,3 M. Levy.3

    1Islet Cell Laboratory, Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX; 2Institute for Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX; 3Baylor Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas, TX.

    Background: Total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) is an effective surgical treatment for patients with intractable chronic pancreatitis (CP). We recently reported that significant mass…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Effective Control of Anti-Xenogeneic IL-17 Response for Tolerance Induction in Xenogeneic Islet Cell Transplantation

    H. Kang,1 S. Wang,1,2 X. Zhang,3 L. Zhang,1 S. Miller,4 B. Hering,5 X. Luo.1,3,4

    1Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg school of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China; 3Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 4Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 5Schulze Diabetes Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

    We have previously shown that peri-transplant infusion of donor cells treated with 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (ECDI) in combination with peri-transplant anti-CD20 and rapamycin induce permanent porcine islet…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pancreas-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Chronic Pancreatitis Patients Enhance Islet Graft Function

    M. Lawrence,1 F. Kunnathodi,1 N. Borenstein-Auerbach,1 G. Yoshimatsu,1 M. Kanak,2 R. Shahbazov,1 M. Takita,1 M. Levy,3 B. Naziruddin.3

    1Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX; 2Baylor University, Waco, TX; 3Baylor Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas, TX.

    PURPOSE: Islet transplantation represents a promising procedure to reverse or prevent diabetes. However, significant mass of islet graft is lost within hours of transplantation due…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Non-Haematopoietic Erythropoietin Analogue, ARA 290, Inhibits Macrophage Activation and Prevents the Transplanted Islet Graft Damage

    M. Watanabe,1 T. Lundgren,1 Y. Saito,1 A. Cerami,2 M. Brines,2 C.-G. östenson,3 M. Kumagai-Braesch.1

    1Division of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 2Araim Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY; 3Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

    Purpose. Pancreatic islet transplantation (PITx) is an attractive treatment option for type 1 diabetes patients. While pancreatic islets can successfully engraft after PITx a large…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhance Rejection Free and Overall Islet Allograft Survival

    N. Kenyon,1 M. Willman,1 H. Dongmei,1 H. Ana,1 A. Rabassa,1 W. Diaz,1 J. Geary,1 N. Kenyon,1 A. Bartholomew,2 K. McHenry,3 D. Salomon,4 D. Berman.1

    1Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; 3National Center for Supercomputing and Analysis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL; 4Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.

    The purpose of this study was 1) to assess the effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) on intrahepatic, allogeneic islet survival in a cynomolgus monkey…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppression With Anti-CD40 mAb and Rapamycin for Islet and Kidney Co-Transplantation in Nonhuman Primates

    T. Oura, K. Hotta, J. Lei, J. Markmann, A. Dehnadi, G. Benichou, B. Cosimi, T. Kawai.

    Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Background: For patients with end-stage renal disease secondary to type 1 diabetes mellitus, islet and kidney co-transplantation can be an ideal transplant option. However, a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Persistent Expansion of DX5- Memory NK Cells in the Liver After Intraportal Islet Transplantation

    Y. Saeki, K. Ishiyama, N. Ishida, Y. Tanaka, H. Ohdan.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    Introduction: We have previously demonstrated that liver NK cells play a pivotal role in islet graft loss during the early phase after intraportal islet transplantation…
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