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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Intestinal transplantation"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Hybrid Ostomy – New Technique in Intestinal Transplantation

    T. Beduschi, J. Garcia, P. Ruiz, A. Tekin, G. Selvaggi, S. Nishida, J. Fan, R. Vianna.

    Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

    Introduction: Many experimental non-invasive methods have been tested to assess the intestinal graft, but none of them proved to be reliable. Biopsy of the intestine…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Long-Term Persistence of Innate Lymphoid Cells in the Gut After Intestinal Transplantation

    J. Weiner, J. Zuber, B. Shonts, S. Yang, M. Martinez, T. Kato, M. Sykes.

    Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.

    Introduction: Little is known about innate lymphoid cell (ILC) populations in the human gut, and the turnover of these cells and their subsets after transplantation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Operative Assessment of Body Composition in Adult Multivisceral Transplant Candidates

    R. Cruz, H. Sogawa, G. Bond, K. Soltys, R. Sindhi, G. Mazariegos, A. Humar, A. DiMartini.

    Department of Surgery, Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Body Mass Index is commonly used, but is likely to be an inexact measurement of nutritional status. For this reason, we examined whether body composition…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allograft Enterectomy as a Life-Saving Procedure and Salvage for Retransplantation

    S. Nagai, R. Mangus, B. Ekser, C. Kubal, J. Fridell, A. Tector.

    Transplant Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    Background: Allgraftectomy after solid organ transplantation is usually performed as a palliative therapy. After isolated intestinal transplantation (IIT), allograft enterectomy is sometimes necessary as a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus Trough Concentrations Increase in Intestinal Transplant Recipients During Episodes of Acute Cellular Rejection

    A. Lichvar,1 D. Deen,2 H. Johnson,1 J. Bonner,3 G. Bond,4 G. Costa,4 R. Cruz,4 K. Abu-Elmagd,5 R. Venkataramanan.6,7

    1Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Department of Pharmacy, Memorial University Medical Center, Savannah, GA; 3Northern Institute for Cancer Research at Newcastle University, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom; 4Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 5Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 6Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 7Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Introduction: Acute cellular rejection (ACR) in small bowel transplant recipients is expected to increase intestinal permeability and to reduce intestinal CYP3A/p-glycoprotein activity. These changes may…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunodeficiency Assessment in Pediatric Intestinal Failure Patients

    J. Garcia,1 T. Beduschi,1 C. Biaggi,2 E. Perez,2 A. Tekin,1 M. McGetrick,3 L. Cubley,1 P. Ruiz,1 J. Fan,1 S. Nishida,1 G. Selvaggi,1 R. Vianna.1

    1Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 3University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

    Intestinal failure (IF) is a clinical condition for which intestinal transplantation may be indicated. Patients without enteral autonomy have an increased risk of malnutrition which…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Treatment of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy in an Intestinal Transplant Patient After Acute Cellular Rejection

    M. Keck.

    Department of Pharmaceutical and Nutrition Care, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, NE.

    Background:Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy involves abnormal proliferation of bone at distal extremities. It involves clubbing, periostitis of tubular bones and synovial effusions. Some causes of secondary hypertrophic…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    ILC1 and ILC3 Are the Predominant Intra-Epithelial Lymphoid Populations in Human Small Bowel Grafts

    P. Talayero,1 E. Mancebo,1 J. Calvo-Pulido,2 S. Rodriguez-Muñoz,3 A. García-Sesma,2 C. Loinaz,2 C. Jiménez,2 F. Cano,1 R. Laguna,1 E. Paz-Artal.1

    1Immunology, Hospital 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain; 2Abdominal Transplantation Surgery, Hospital 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain; 3Gastroenterology, Hospital 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

    We have shown that differently from native small bowels, NK-like cells (CD45+CD103+CD3-) are the predominant intra-epithelial lymphocytes (IEL) in small bowel grafts (SBG) from 4th…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Prevalence and Clinical Outcomes Associated With Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Colonization Or Infection After Small Intestinal Transplantation

    N. Shah,1 L. Nabha,2 R. Teran,3 C. Matsumoto,4 R. Farney,5 P. Kumar,6 J. Timpone.7

    1Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 2Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 3Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 4MEDSTAR Georgetown Transplant Institute, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 5Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 6Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 7Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.

    BACKGROUND: Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal (VRE) infections cause significant morbidity and mortality amongst SOT recipients. However, little is known about the relevance of VRE in small intestinal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Arteriovenous Fistulas/Grafts for Patients With Intestinal Failure: Innovation or Insanity?

    G. Vrakas, A. Vaidya, J. Gilbert.

    Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Introduction: Vascular access is the lifeline for chronic intestinal failure patients who are dependent on parenteral nutrition. The traditional use of long term tunnelled central…
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