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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Interferon (IFN)"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IL-33 Enhances the Ability of Dendritic Cells to Expand Human Regulatory T Cells.

    Y. Zhao,1 H. Zhang,1 L. Mathews,1 H. Turnquist,1,2 A. Thomson.1,2

    1Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA

    Introduction:The importance of increasing the number of regulatory T cells (Treg) relative to T effectors for the promotion of long-term experimental allograft survival/tolerance is well-established.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Heat Shock Protein 90 Inhibitor, 17DMAG Suppresses Acute Allograft Rejection and Prolongs Allograft Survival in Solid Organ Transplantation.

    T. Maehana, T. Tanaka, N. Masumori.

    Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan

    Purpose: Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a ubiquitously expressed molecular chaperone that is associated with the correct activation of client proteins. Important roles of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+ TAb-supp Cells Are Key Inhibitors of Humoral Alloimmunity by Inhibiting CD4+TFH Cells and Killing Germinal Center B Cells.

    J. Zimmerer, C. Avila, S. Elzein, B. Ringwald, R. Warren, G. Bumgardner.

    Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH

    Alloantibodies (alloAb) play a critical role in acute and chronic rejection after transplantation (Tx). It is well known that CD4+ T cells and B cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    High Eomesodermin Expression Correlates with Potent Human Allo-Reactive CD8+ Effector T Cells.

    A. Perez-Gutierrez, D. Metes, Y. Ono, A. Thomson, M. Ezzelarab.

    Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    BackgroundThe transcription factors Eomesodermin (Eomes) and T-bet are thought to play critical roles in CD8+ effector memory T cell development. However, the role of Eomes…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of C4d Positive Biopsies with No Histological Evidence of Inflammation Using Nanostring nCounter Technology.

    K. Dominy,1 M. Willicombe,3 T. Al Johani,2 J. Galliford,3 A. McLean,3 T. Cook,3 C. Roufosse.3

    1Centre for Complement and Inflammation Research, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 2King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Deposition of C4d has been an established part of the Banff classification scheme for antibody mediated rejection (AbMR) since 2001. More recently, C4d negative AbMR…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Neuro-invasive Saint Louis Encephalitis Virus (SLEV) Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients in a Non-Endemic Area.

    C. Hartmann, I. Qaqish, T. Grys, H. Vikram, M. Seville, R. Orenstein, S. Kusne, J. Blair, R. Patron.

    Infectious Disease, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ.

    Background:In the summer of 2015, three prior solid organ transplant recipients developed meningoencephalitis suggestive of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in the Phoenix area with…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical, Histologic and Charge Endpoints When Populations with Hepatitis C Recurrence Are Treated with Direct-Acting Antiviral or Interferon Based Therapies.

    S. Olson, A. McCann, S. Kumer, T. Schmitt, B. Floyd, R. Taylor, R. Gilroy.

    University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS.

    Background: While the primary endpoint for patients transplanted for Hepatitis C (HCV) has been established as sustained virologic response (SVR), different pathways have existed to…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of a Novel Global Immunity Assay to Predict Infections in Organ Transplant Recipients.

    M. Mian, A. Humar, S. Keshwani, S. Husain, P. Ashton, S. Han, L. Singer, J. Kim, E. Renner, M. Bhat, D. Kumar.

    Multi-Organ Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

    BackgroundSimple standardized measures of global immunity may help predict the risk of infections post-transplant. The Quantiferon-Monitor (QFM) test is a novel interferon-γ (IFN-γ) release assay…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    An Interventional Study Evaluating Cell Mediated Immunity to Guide Therapy for CMV Viremia.

    M. Mian, A. Humar, S. Keshwani, S. Husain, P. Ashton, S. Han, L. Singer, J. Kim, E. Renner, D. Kumar.

    Multi-Organ Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    BackgroundPatients treated for CMV viremia commonly relapse after discontinuation of therapy. CMV-specific CD8+ T-cell mediated immunity (CMI) is useful to predict the risk of CMV…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Type-I Interferon Induced Cross-Competition of IL-10 Signaling and Its Role in the Abrogation of Transplant Tolerance.

    M. Iglesias, A. Arun, W. Lee, G. Brandacher, G. Raimondi.

    Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    PurposeA growing body of evidence shows that induction of long term transplant survival by “costimulation blockade” (CoB) regimens is impaired by inflammatory responses. In particular,…
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