ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Inflammation"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Dual Donor-Recipient Intervention with Recombinant Human C1 Inhibitor Prevents Delayed Graft Function and Reduces Antibody-Mediated Rejection after Kidney Transplantation in Non-Human Primates

    C. Blanton1, J. Reyes1, M. Eerhart1, P. Chlebeck1, M. Springer1, Y. Ponstein2, E. vanAmersfoort2, J. Torrealba3, Y. Yankol1, A. D’Alessandro1, L. Fernandez1

    1University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 2Pharming Technologies BV, Leiden, Netherlands, 3Pathology, UTSouthwestern, Dallas, TX

    *Purpose: Patients with delayed graft function (DGF) are at increased risk for rejection and inferior graft survival. Complement activation during brain death and ischemia reperfusion…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Ameliorates Glucose Fluctuation Through Reducing Apoptosis and Infiltration of Inflammatory Cells after Intraportal Islet Transplantation in Rodent Model

    G. Yoshimatsu, T. Matsuoka, K. Chinen, N. Sakata, S. Kodama

    Department of Regenerative Medicine and Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

    *Purpose: Islet transplantation is a useful treatment option for insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with severe hypoglycemic event. However, intraportal islet transplantation is known to induce…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    DAMPs and NLRP3 Inflammasome Response in Fatty Liver Grafts Preservation in Different Preservation Solutions

    R. G. Bardallo1, R. G. Teixeira-Silva2, A. Panisello-Rosello3, E. Folch-Puy3, J. Rosello Catafau4, T. Carbonell5

    1Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 2Experimental Pathology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas de Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, 3Experimental Pathology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 4Experimental Pathology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, 5Cell Biology, Physiollogy and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    *Purpose: Preservation solutions (UW, HTK and IGL-1) are widely used in clinical liver transplantation. It is well known that the composition of the preservation solution…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    IL-33 is a Potent Injury Signal That Programs Graft Macrophage Metabolism Toward That Required for Reparative and Regulatory Functions

    T. Li1, Z. Zhang1, Q. Liu1, J. Bartolacci2, M. Velayutham1, G. Hussey2, J. Dziki2, L. Mathews1, Y. Lee3, G. Dwyer1, H. Dai1, A. Roessing1, S. Shiva4, M. Oberbarnscheidt1, S. Badylak2, H. Turnquist1

    1Starzl Transplant Inst. and Dept. Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2McGowan Inst. and Dept. of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 4Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Sequestered self-molecules, such as HMGB1 or haptoglobin, are appreciated to stimulate the pro-inflammatory response of infiltrating innate immune cells by targeting TLR4 after their…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Contamination of Acinar Cells Impairs Therapeutic Effect of Islet Transplantation Due to Induction of Inflammatory Reaction in Not Only Graft Islets but Also Hepatic Parenchyma

    K. Chinen, G. Yoshimatsu, N. Sakata, S. Kodama

    Regenerative Medicine and Transplantation, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka City, Japan

    *Purpose: Islet transplantation is a promising treatment option for type 1 diabetes. Edmonton protocol recommended that over 30 % purity of islets is essential for…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    DEPTOR Expression within CD4+Foxp3+ T Regulatory Cells is Crucial for B Cell Activation Responses and Immunoregulation

    J. Wedel1, M. Maslyar1, S. Kong1, M. Laplante2, D. M. Briscoe1

    1Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Lavel University, Quebec, QC, Canada

    *Purpose: We have previously reported that the intracellular protein DEPTOR stabilizes Foxp3 expression, enhances suppressive Treg function and inhibits Treg dedifferentiation. Overexpression of DEPTOR within…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Allograft Parenchymal Cell Expression of Tlr9 is Required for Endogenous Donor-Reactive Memory Cd8 T Cell Activation within High-Risk Cardiac Allografts to Mediate Ctla-4 Ig Resistant Graft Rejection

    D. Ueda, H. Tsuda, S. Miyairi, R. L. Fairchild

    Lerner Reserch Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Increased ischemia-reperfusion graft inflammation provokes activation of endogenous donor-reactive memory CD8 T cells within complete MHC-mismatched cardiac allografts at 24 hrs after graft reperfusion…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Proinflammatory Cytokines Including IL-18 Correlate with Cytomegalovirus DNAemia in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

    A. H. Karaba, A. Figueroa, S. C. Ray, R. K. Avery, A. L. Cox

    Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common immunomodulatory virus that still causes significant morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients despite prophylaxis. Cytokines…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Ikaros Regulates Macrophage Inflammation in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: From Mouse-to-Human

    K. Kadono1, S. Kageyama1, K. Nakamura1, H. Hirao1, H. Kojima1, T. Ito1, K. J. Dery1, X. Li2, R. W. Busuttil1, F. Kaldas1, J. W. Kupiec-Weglinski1

    1Liver Transplant Surgery, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 2NIEHS, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) represents a major risk factor for early allograft dysfunction and rejection episodes in liver transplantation (LT). The impact of Ikaros,…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Monocyte HDAC6 Expression and Risk of Primary Graft Dysfunction in Clinical Lung Transplant Recipients

    T. Akimova1, T. Zhang1, L. Wang1, J. D. Christie2, W. W. Hancock1

    1Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

    *Purpose: Lung transplantation (Tx) in ~30% of cases is subject to primary graft dysfunction (PGD), the severe acute lung injury that occurs within 72 hours…
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