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Articles tagged "Infection"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Prevalence and Clinical Outcomes Associated With Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Colonization Or Infection After Small Intestinal Transplantation

    N. Shah,1 L. Nabha,2 R. Teran,3 C. Matsumoto,4 R. Farney,5 P. Kumar,6 J. Timpone.7

    1Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 2Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 3Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 4MEDSTAR Georgetown Transplant Institute, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 5Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 6Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; 7Infectious Diseases, MEDSTAR Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.

    BACKGROUND: Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal (VRE) infections cause significant morbidity and mortality amongst SOT recipients. However, little is known about the relevance of VRE in small intestinal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Does Infection Impact On Tacrolimus Blood Levels in Kidney Transplant Recipients?

    N. Kanaan,1 C. Percy,1 Z. Hassoun,2 M. Mourad,3 C. Beguin,4 M. De Meyer,3 E. Goffin.1

    1Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium; 2Gastroenterology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium; 3Abdominal Surgery and Transplantation, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium; 4Medical Information and Statistics, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium.

    Background Tacrolimus (Tac) is the cornerstone of immunosuppressive therapy in kidney transplant recipients. It is metabolized by members of the cytochrome p450 (CYP) 3A subfamily…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Epidemiology of Surgical Site Infections Among Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients

    D. Banach,1 A. Munoz-Abraham,2 L. Dembry,1 M. Rodriguez-Davalos.2

    1Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2Yale-New Haven Transplantation Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT.

    Background: Surgical site infections (SSI) are a significant cause of morbidity among adult liver transplant (LT) recipients. Data on SSI epidemiology and SSI-associated outcomes among…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Epidemiology and Outcomes of Non Tuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) Infections in Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) Recipients

    I. George, C. Santos, M. Olsen, T. Bailey.

    Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

    Background: NTM are uncommon causes of infection in SOT recipients but may cause significant morbidity and mortality.Methods: A retrospective cohort of all patients who underwent…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Switching from Tacrolimus to Low-Dose Cyclosporine A Preserves Allograft Function in Presumptive and Definitive Polyomavirus-Associated Nephropathy

    G. Huang, C.-X. Wang, J.-G. Fei, J. Qiu, S.-X. Deng, J. Li, G.-D. Chen, Q. Fu, R.-H. Deng, L.-Z. Chen.

    Department of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Switching from tacrolimus(Tac) to low-dose cyclosporine A(CsA) is recommended for preventing BK virus-associated nephropathy(BKVAN) and preserving allograft function in BKVAN patients, but systematic evaluations were…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Anti-CMV Prophylactic Therapy on the Development of CMV Quantiferon Sero-Conversion in High-Risk Patients

    A. Palanisamy, D. Taber, N. Pilch, C. Bratton, J. McGillicuddy, P. Baliga, K. Chavin.

    Transplant Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

    Body: Abdominal organ transplants at high risk for CMV infection (D+/R­) remain a difficult cohort to prevent late CMV infection despite prolonged valganciclovir (VGC) administration.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Implementation of Pre-Transplant Infectious Disease Risk Assessment: Sustained Success With Rapid-Cycle Improvement

    L. Danziger-Isakov, S. Blum, D. Dahale, B. Morrow, R. Rengering, D. Schoborg, S. Stark, E. Wells, A. Lorts, U. Kotagal, J. Bucuvalas.

    Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

    Pre-transplant infectious disease risk assessment can identify and mitigate potential risk for transplant candidates to improve post-transplant outcomes. We aimed to improve pre-transplant ID risk…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cytomegalovirus and BK Infections in Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. Parajuli, B. Muth, J. Turk, M. Mohamed, D. Mandelbrot, A. Djamali.

    Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Pubic Health, Madison.

    Background:There is little information on the incidence, risk factors and outcomes associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) and BK infections in sensitized patientsMethods:We examined 254 kidney transplant…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Post-Kidney Transplant Infections in Desensitized Patients Receiving Thymoglobulin or Daclizumab Induction: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial

    B. Orandi,1 J. Locke,2 E. Kraus,3 B. Lonze,1 N. Desai,1 N. Dagher,1 N. Alachkar,3 C. Simpkins,4 F. Naqvi,3 D. Segev,1 R. Montgomery,1 R. Avery.3

    1Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore; 2Department of Surgery, University of Alabama--Birmingham, Birmingham; 3Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore; 4Department of Surgery, Dartmouth, Lebanon.

    Live donor kidney transplant recipients requiring desensitization for donor-specific antibody, who were enrolled in a single-center randomized trial of thymoglobulin vs. daclizumab induction, were evaluated…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Is Organ Transplantation from Trypanosoma cruzi-Infected Donors Safe? An Autopsy-Based Study of Parasite Persistence in Chronic Chagasic Patients

    L. Benvenuti, A. Roggério.

    Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.

    Introduction: Chagas' disease, endemic in Latin America, is caused by infection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. The disease can affect the heart and/or the gastrointestinal…
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