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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Induction therapy"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Relationship Between Age and Morbidity During the First Year Following Renal Transplantation in Patients Receiving Alemtuzumab Induction

    S. LeCorchick, N. Wilson, C. Truscott, D. Shaffer, S. Karp, B. Concepcion, M. Stanley, I. Feurer, S. Bala.

    Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville.

    BackgroundThe elderly (age ≥ 65) represent the largest growing patient population being listed for renal transplant. Immunosuppression in elderly patients presents a unique challenge, with…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alemtuzumab Induction Is Associated With a Lower Risk of Early Rehospitalization After Kidney Transplant

    G. Dube,1 D. Tsapepas,2 Y. Coppleson,3 L. Ratner,4 D. Cohen,1 S. Mohan.1

    1Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; 2Pharmacy, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY; 3Quality and Patient Safety, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY; 4Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.

    Early rehospitalizations within the first 30 days (R-30D) are common after kidney transplant. R-30D are costly and associated with an increased risk of graft failure…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Induction Therapy Improves 15-Year Graft Survival in Kidney Transplant Recipients With Acute Rejection

    R. Bajoka, M. Goggins, A. Patel.

    Transplant Institute, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI.

    Background: Graft(GS) and patient survival(PS) has been shown to be superior in patients without delayed graft function (DGF) or acute rejection(AR). Induction therapy(IT) is frequently…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Long Term Outcomes With Alemtuzumab Induction Therapy for Deceased and Living Renal Transplant Recipients. A Single Center Experience

    P. Vaitla, U. Patel, A. Cruz, S. Guisti, A. Moiz, C.-S. Catherine, A. Cohen, G. Loss, H. Bohorquez, I. Carmody, T. Reichman, D. Bruce, S. Anders, J. Garces.

    Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

    Background:Antibody induction therapy has been used for induction in up to 80% kidney transplant recipients according to United Network for Organ Sharing. It has been…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Deceased Donor HLA Antibody Incompatible Renal Transplantation Without Antibody Removal: High Incidence of Acute Rejection Reduced By T-Cell Depleting Induction Therapy

    E. Jolly,1 C. Taylor,2 H. Morgan,2 S. Peacock,2 M. Clatworthy,1 N. Torpey.1

    1Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2Tissue Typing Laboratory, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

    Aims: Screening for HLA-specific antibodies (Ab) is routine for patients on kidney transplant waiting lists, and HLA antigens to which a patient has detectable Ab…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Propensity Score-Weighted Analysis of Induction Therapies in Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in Modern Immunosuppression Era

    B. Tanriover,1 S. Zhang,2 M. MacConmara.3

    1Medicine, UTSW, Dallas, TX; 2Clinical Sciences, UTSW, Dallas, TX; 3Surgery, UTSW, Dallas, TX.

    Background: Induction therapy with interleukin-2 receptor antagonist (IL2-RA) is recommended as a first line agent in living donor renal transplantation (LRT). However, use of IL2-RA…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Comparison of Alemtuzumab and Antithymocyte Globulin Induction in High-Risk, Non-Sensitized African American Renal Transplant Recipients

    M. Janusek,1 S. Patel,2 K. Galen,1 P. West-Thilke,1 E. Benedetti,1 J. Thielke.1

    1University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System, Chicago, IL; 2VA Great Lakes Health Care System, Westchester, IL.

    Background:Greater than 90% of all kidney transplants(KTx) today receive an induction agent. The choice of a depleting or non-depleting agent is center specific. Alemtuzumab (Alem),…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Inadequate Overall Immunosuppression Is a Risk for Late Acute Rejection Despite Alemtuzumab Induction in Simultaneous Pancreas Kidney Transplant Recipients

    J. Bank,1 M. Mallat,1 P. van der Boog,1 D. Braat,2 J. Ringers,2 M. Vergunst,3 S. Heidt,3 F. Claas,3 M. Reinders,1 J. de Fijter.1

    1Nephrology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands; 3IHB, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Introduction: Simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPK) has become the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease due to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. SPK is…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alemtuzumab Induction Has Been Safe in the United Kingdom and Achieves Long-Term Steroid Avoidance in More Than 80% of Low Risk Renal Transplant Recipients

    A. Seitz,1 M. Robb,3 S. Balasubramanian,1 A. McLean,2 D. Taube,2 R. Johnson,3 R. Baker.1

    1Renal Unit, St. James's Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom; 2West London Renal and Transplant, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 3Organ Donation and Transplantation Studies, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom.

    Introduction: The use of alemtuzumab as an induction agent for renal transplantation is increasing in the UK. There is some evidence to suggest that this…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Infections After Alemtuzumab Induction: A Non Issue?

    A. Smith, M. John, I. Dortonne, A. Paramesh, M. Killackey, R. Zhang, B. Lee, J. Buell.

    Transplant Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.

    Background: Alemtuzumab is a powerful induction agent that depletes multiple lymphocyte cell lines resulting in leukopenia and/or neutropenia with concerns over infectious complications. This study…
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