ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immunosuppression"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Improved Long-Term Graft Survival in Renal Transplant Recipients With Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA) After Mycophenolic Acid Escalation

    L. Rebellato,1 K. Parker,2 F. Rana,3 S. Kendrick,4 C. Morgan,5 C. Haisch,5 M. Everly,6 R. Harland,5 P. Bolin.3

    1Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; 2Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC; 3Internal Medicine, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; 4Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC; 5Surgical Immunology and Transplantation, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC; 6Terasaki Foundation, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: DSA formation in post-renal transplant patients is associated with chronic rejection and graft failure. Previous studies in our population indicate DSA formation is a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence and Outcomes of Polyomavirus Infection in 639 Kidney Transplant Recipients: Are High Immunological Risk Characteristics More Relevant Than Specific Induction Or Maintenance Immunosuppressive Regimens?

    E. Favi,1 L. Harris,2 J. Worsfold,2 R. Cacciola,1 C. Puliatti,1 C. Sammartino,1 R. Sivaprakasam.1

    1Transplantation, Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 2Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.

    Introduction. Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN) is now recognized as an important cause of graft dysfunction and early kidney transplant loss. Over-immunosuppression is the main risk factor…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Safety and Efficacy of Early Everolimus in De Novo Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

    M. Gastaca,1 I. Bilbao,2 M. Jimenez,3 J. Bustamente,1 C. Dopazo,2 R. Gonzalez,3 R. Charco,2 J. Santoyo,4 J. Ortiz de Urbina.1

    1Liver Transplantation Unit, Cruces University Hospital. University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain; 2Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; 3Unidad de Hepatología-Trasplante Hepático, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain; 4Unidad de Cirugía Hepatobiliar-Trasplante Hepático, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.

    Purpose: To study the safety and efficacy of immunosuppression with Everolimus (EVL) within the first month after orthotopic liver transplantation.Patients and methods: Recipients who had…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Cytoreductive Immunosuppression Prevents Rejection of Vascularized Composite Allografts

    B. Oh, G. Furtmüller, M. Fryer, G. Raimondi, D. Cooney, W. Lee, G. Brandacher.

    Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United Kingdom.

    [Background] Reconstructive transplantation represents a valid therapeutic option after devastating tissue loss such as an extremity or face. Immunosuppression-free donor-specific immunological tolerance has been successfully…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Randomized Cross-Over Phase 3b Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Extended Release MeltDose® Tacrolimus (Envarsus® XR) Versus Twice-Daily Tacrolimus in African-Americans (ASERTAA)

    J. Trofe-Clark,1,2 D. Brennan,3 P. West-Thielke,4 M. Milone,5 M. Lim,2 R. Bloom.2

    1Pharmacy Services, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 2Renal Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 3Renal Division, Washington University, St. Louis; 4University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago; 5Penn Institute for Immunology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

    The CYP3A5*1 genotype, highly prevalent in African Americans (AA), commonly necessitates higher tacrolimus (tac) dose requirements and may hinder efforts to obtain therapeutic drug levels.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    First Dose Tacrolimus Level Is Better Than CYP3A5 Genotyping in Prediction of Target Tacrolimus Dose

    N. Townamchai,1 W. Chancharoenthana,1 S. Wattanatorn,1 S. Vadcharavivad,2 P. Chariyavilaskul,3 A. Leelahavanichkul,4 Y. Avihingsanon,1 K. Praditpornsilpa.1

    1Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; 2Department of Pharmacy Practice, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 3Pharmacokinetic Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 4Department of Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

    Background: Tacrolimus dose highly varies among Asian kidney transplant recipients. This can be explained by variety of CYP3A5 expression. CYP3A5 genotyping is highly recommended for…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Expanding the Living Donor Pool: Results of ABO Incompatible Living Related Kidney Transplantation

    T. Vowinkel,1 S. Reuter,2 C. Anthoni,1 N. Senninger,1 B. Suwelack,2 H. Wolters.1

    1Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany; 2Department of Medicine D, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.

    Background: Organ shortage has led to an increase in living related kidney transplantation. Here we report on our program of expanding the living donor pool…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alloimmune Regulation and Long-Term Allograft Survival Induced by Short-Term Administration of Chinese Medicine Cornus Officinalis and Cuscuta Sinensis Lam

    Z. Dai, Y. Zeng, X. Liu, Z. Chuan.

    Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Achieving long-term allograft survival or tolerance without continuously global immunosuppression is a highly desirable goal. This study is to induce long-term allograft survival without long-term…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Once-a-Day Administration of CNIs, mTOR and MMF Is Safe in De Novo Renal Transplant Recipients: 1-Year Results of a Pilot Study

    G. Spagnoletti, M. Salerno, E. Favi, J. Pedroso, J. Romagnoli, F. Citterio.

    Surgery - Renal Transplant Unit, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

    Introduction. The half-lives of Tacrolimus, Everolimus, Cyclosporine and Mofetil Micofenolate (MMF) are respectively: 43, 30, 27 and 18 hours. Once-daily dosing of these drugs is…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    12-Month Athena Study: Everolimus Vs. Standard Regimen in De Novo Renal Transplant Recipients

    C. Sommerer,1 B. Suwelack,1 D. Dragun,1 I. Hauser,1 P. Schenker,1 D. Bäumer,2 B. Nashan,1 F. Thaiss.1

    1Athena Study Group, Germany; 2Novartis, Pharma, Germany.

    Background: Post-kidney transplant (KTx) long-term and full dose/standard calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) use is associated with an increased risk for malignancies, cardiovascular disease, and renal failure.…
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