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Articles tagged "Immune deviation"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Changes in Phenotype, Immune Suppressive, Function, and Gene Expression of Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells in Patients Given Combined Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants in a Tolerance Protocol

    K. Jensen,1 P. Zheng,2 J. Xuhuai,2 A. Saraswathula,1 J. Scandling,3 S. Busque,4 J. Shizuru,5 R. Lowsky,5 A. Shori,4 H. Maecker,2 E. Engleman,1 E. Meyer,5 S. Strober.1

    1Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 2Human Immune Monitoring Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 3Nephrology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 4Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 5Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

    Tolerance induction after combined organ and hematopoietic cell transplantation can be achieved using conditioning with total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), in both…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Liver Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit T Cell Alloresponses.

    T. Taner, M. Gustafson, M. Hansen, A. Dietz, M. Stegall.

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    Clinical and histologic evidence suggest that the liver allograft induces alloimmune hyporesponsiveness in the recipient. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent non-hematopoietic stromal cells with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Human Transitional B Cell Cytokine Profile Predicts Renal Allograft Rejection and Clinical Course.

    A. Cherukuri, A. Sharma, R. Mehta, S. Hariharan, D. Rothstein.

    UPMC, Pittsburgh

    In Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTRs), non-invasive predictive biomarkers that allow early intervention are limited. Here we report findings from a prospective longitudinal study using B…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppressive Ability of NFkB Inhibitor: Withaferin A.

    M. Kanak,1 Y. Shindo,1 M. Levy,1,2 B. Naziruddin.3

    1Transplant Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; 2Hume-Lee Transplant Center, VCU Health System, Richmond, VA; 3Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX

    BackgroundThe advent of steroid-free protocol by the Edmonton group encouraged islet transplant as a therapy for Type-1 Diabetes. However, long-term dysfunction in islet transplantation is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Type-1 Interferon Impairs the Immunoregulatory Activity of IL-10: A Mechanism in the Abrogation of Transplant Tolerance.

    M. Iglesias, A. Arun, B. Lam, W. Lee, G. Raimondi, G. Brandacher.

    Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    PurposeA growing body of experimental evidence shows that engagement of toll like receptors (TLR) can abrogate or revert the tolerogenic effect of “costimulation blockade” in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Phenotypic and Functional Assessment of T Cell Alloimmunity After Liver Transplantation.

    T. Taner, M. Hansen, W. Park, M. Stegall.

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    In addition to its metabolic functions, the liver is also an immunologically active organ. Liver transplant recipients are often maintained on less immunosuppression when compared…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Expression Increases in Skin Graft-infiltrating Th1 and Treg Cells.

    J. Fechner, W. Julliard, L. Owens, J. Mezrich.

    Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Hypothesis: The expression of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a transcription factor activated by a variety of exogenous and endogenous ligands including the typtophan-metabolite kynuenine,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Optimizing the Immunogenicity and Immunomodulatory Properties of MSC for Cellular Therapy.

    S. de Witte,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 A. Merino,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics, Galway, Ireland; 3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Bioinvision, Mayfield Village.

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are candidates for immunotherapy after transplantation. MSC have shown to be immunomodulatory and low immunogenic, which is favorable for cellular therapy…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Specific Tolerance Can Be Induced by Donor Bone Marrow Transfer With Activation of Invariant Naturel Killer T Cells

    S. Miyairi,1 T. Hirai,1 R. Shibahara,1 K. Omoto,1 S. Nunoda,2 K. Yamazaki,2 Y. Ishii,3 K. Tanabe.1

    1Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 2Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 3Laboratory of Vaccine Design, RIKEN IMS-RCAI, Yokohama, Japan.

    It has been reported that liposomal formulation of a-galactosylceramide(lipo-aGC) could induce antigen specific regulatory T cells (Treg) in vivo when administered with particular antigens. We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Altered Intestinal Microbiome as a Potential Biomarker for Failed Immune-Regulation in Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

    P. Chhabra,1 A. Spano,2 D. Bowers,1 M. Wu,2 L. Langman,1 M. Timko,2 K. Brayman.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

    Purpose: Beta-cell destruction results due to a failure of immune-regulation in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We investigated alterations in the intestinal microbiome composition as a…
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