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Articles tagged "Immune deviation"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Changes in Phenotype, Immune Suppressive, Function, and Gene Expression of Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells in Patients Given Combined Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants in a Tolerance Protocol

    K. Jensen,1 P. Zheng,2 J. Xuhuai,2 A. Saraswathula,1 J. Scandling,3 S. Busque,4 J. Shizuru,5 R. Lowsky,5 A. Shori,4 H. Maecker,2 E. Engleman,1 E. Meyer,5 S. Strober.1

    1Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 2Human Immune Monitoring Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 3Nephrology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 4Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; 5Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

    Tolerance induction after combined organ and hematopoietic cell transplantation can be achieved using conditioning with total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), in both…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Human Transitional B Cell Cytokine Profile Predicts Renal Allograft Rejection and Clinical Course.

    A. Cherukuri, A. Sharma, R. Mehta, S. Hariharan, D. Rothstein.

    UPMC, Pittsburgh

    In Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTRs), non-invasive predictive biomarkers that allow early intervention are limited. Here we report findings from a prospective longitudinal study using B…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppressive Ability of NFkB Inhibitor: Withaferin A.

    M. Kanak,1 Y. Shindo,1 M. Levy,1,2 B. Naziruddin.3

    1Transplant Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; 2Hume-Lee Transplant Center, VCU Health System, Richmond, VA; 3Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX

    BackgroundThe advent of steroid-free protocol by the Edmonton group encouraged islet transplant as a therapy for Type-1 Diabetes. However, long-term dysfunction in islet transplantation is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Type-1 Interferon Impairs the Immunoregulatory Activity of IL-10: A Mechanism in the Abrogation of Transplant Tolerance.

    M. Iglesias, A. Arun, B. Lam, W. Lee, G. Raimondi, G. Brandacher.

    Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    PurposeA growing body of experimental evidence shows that engagement of toll like receptors (TLR) can abrogate or revert the tolerogenic effect of “costimulation blockade” in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Phenotypic and Functional Assessment of T Cell Alloimmunity After Liver Transplantation.

    T. Taner, M. Hansen, W. Park, M. Stegall.

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    In addition to its metabolic functions, the liver is also an immunologically active organ. Liver transplant recipients are often maintained on less immunosuppression when compared…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Liver Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit T Cell Alloresponses.

    T. Taner, M. Gustafson, M. Hansen, A. Dietz, M. Stegall.

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    Clinical and histologic evidence suggest that the liver allograft induces alloimmune hyporesponsiveness in the recipient. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent non-hematopoietic stromal cells with…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Expression Increases in Skin Graft-infiltrating Th1 and Treg Cells.

    J. Fechner, W. Julliard, L. Owens, J. Mezrich.

    Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Hypothesis: The expression of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a transcription factor activated by a variety of exogenous and endogenous ligands including the typtophan-metabolite kynuenine,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Optimizing the Immunogenicity and Immunomodulatory Properties of MSC for Cellular Therapy.

    S. de Witte,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 A. Merino,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics, Galway, Ireland; 3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Bioinvision, Mayfield Village.

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are candidates for immunotherapy after transplantation. MSC have shown to be immunomodulatory and low immunogenic, which is favorable for cellular therapy…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Rejection Triggers Liver Transplant Tolerance: Involvement of Mesenchyma-Meidated Immune Control Mechanisms

    M. Morita, D. Joyce, C. Miller, J. Fung, L. Lu, S. Qian.

    Immunology, Lerner Research Institute; 2General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Successful organ transplantation relies on lifelong immunosuppression, associated with severe side effects. Induction of tolerance is ideal but elusive in clinic. Indeed spontaneous liver transplant…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Hepatic Stellate Cells Directly Inhibit B Cells Via PD-L1

    Y. Li, K. Fang, S. Qian, J. Fung, L. Lu, F. Lin.

    Immunology, Lerner Research Institute; 2General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) account for one third of the nonparenchymal cells in the liver, which are considered to be critical in maintaining the immunoprivileged…
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