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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "HLA antibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Update of a Placebo-Controlled Trial of C1 Esterase Inhibitor for Prevention of Antibody Mediated Rejection (ABMR) in Highly-HLA Sensitized Patients.

    A. Vo, J. Choi, A. Peng, K. Lim, L. Varanasi, R. Najjar, E. Huang, D. Puliyanda, S. Jordan.

    Kidney Transplant, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, LA, CA

    INTRODUCTION: Desensitization (DES) strategies focus primarily on antibody reduction using IVIG, rituximab ± PLEX to prevent DSA-induced ABMR and rebound B-cell activity. Pathologic features of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Healthcare Resource Utilization for Patients with Donor-Specific Antibodies Post-Kidney Transplantation.

    B. Ho,1 H. Bhagat,2 E. Lee,2,3 K. Atiemo,1 A. Daud,1 R. Kang,1 S. Montag,1,4 L. Zhao,1,4 J. Schwartz,2 D. Ladner.1

    1Northwestern University Transplant and Outcomes Research Collaborative (NUTORC), Chicago; 2Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook; 3Now with UCB, Atlanta; 4Dept of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago

    Formation of de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) against human leukocyte antigens (HLA) contributes to inferior kidney transplant (KT) outcomes. No data exist on healthcare resource…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Isolated Angiotensin II Receptor Type I Antibodies (AT1R) Are Not Associated with Active Antibody Mediated Rejection (ABMR) in Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients.

    J. Choi, M. Haas, X. Zhang, O. Aubert, H. Pizzo, E. Kamil, K. Irene, S. Jordan, D. Puliyanda.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Intro: Donor specific antibodies (DSAs) detected post transplant are associated with ABMR and graft dysfunction. The role of non-HLA antibodies especially angiotensin II receptor type…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Biological Interplay Between Circulating HLA-sp Alloreactive Memory B-Cells and Long-Lived Plasma Cells in Kidney Transplant Patients Undergoing Chronic ABMR.

    S. Luque,2 M. Lúcia,4 M. Jarque,2 E. Crespo,2 E. Melilli,1 J. Martorell,3 J. Cruzado,1,2 J. Torras,1,2 J. Grinyó,1,2 O. Bestard.1,2

    1Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 2Experimental Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 3Immunogenetics Laboratory, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; 4Transplant Immunology, School of Medicine, Stanford

    Alloreactive humoral responses are one of the main causes of immune-mediated allograft injury in kidney transplantation. Different biological compartments are involved in the generation and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Meta-Analysis of Clinical Significance of Complement Activating Anti-HLA DSA in Kidney Transplantation.

    A. Bouquegneau,1,2 C. Ulloa,1 O. Aubert,1 C. Loheac,1 D. Viglietti,1 J. Empana,1 P. Jabre,1 X. Jouven,1 C. Lefaucheur,1 A. Loupy.1

    1Paris Translational Research Center for Organ Transplantation, Paris, France; 2Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Liège, Belgium

    Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) are currently recognized as the major limitation to access transplantation and the first cause of late transplant failures. The effect of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Assessing the Impact of the New KAS on Transplant Rates in Highly-HLA Sensitized (HS) Patients After Desensitization (Des) 2 Years Post Implementation.

    A. Vo,1 S. Williamson,1 K. Myers,1 E. Huang,1 J. Choi,1 X. Zhang,2 A. Peng,1 R. Najjar,1 S. Jordan.1

    1Kidney Transplant, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, LA, CA; 2HLA Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, LA, CA

    Introduction: The new KAS aims to improve access to transplantation for HS patients, specifically CPRA 99-100%. Our center has extensive experience w. DES to improve…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    De Novo Donor-Specific Antibody Formation After Kidney Retransplant Is Associated with Specificity Against Class I.

    K. Atiemo,1 B. Ho,1 H. Bhagat,2 E. Lee,2,3 A. Daud,1 R. Kang,1 S. Montag,1,4 L. Zhao,1,4 J. Schwartz,2 D. Ladner.1

    1Northwestern University Transplant and Outcomes Research Collaborative (NUTORC), Chicago; 2Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook; 3Now with UCB, Atlanta; 4Dept of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago

    Retransplant (RTx) patients are often sensitized due to donor-specific antibody (DSA) formation, with higher acute rejection rates during subsequent transplants vs patients without DSA. However,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Patient Outcomes Following the Disappearance of Donor Specific Antibody in Crossmatch Positive Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    P. Jindra,1 G. Stacie,1 A. Rana,2 C. O'Mahony,2 J. Goss,2 M. Bhamidipati,2 E. Whiston,3 R. Kerman.1

    1Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery Division of Abdominal Transplant and Immune Evaluation Lab, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; 2Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Division of Abdominal Transplantation and Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; 3Department of Transplant Nephrology, Baylor St Luke's Medical Center, Houston, TX

    Background: Simultaneous liver and kidney transplantation (SLKT) remains as the gold standard for patients with chronic renal and liver diseases. Pre-transplant donor-specific antibody (DSA) to…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel 3-Dimensional Culture System Enables In Vitro Study of Human Bone Marrow Plasma Cells.

    J. Driscoll,1 S. Tremblay,2 S. Knechtle,3 E. Woodle.2

    1Medicine, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; 2Surgery, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; 3Transplant, Duke Univ, Durham, NC

    Purpose: Historically, in vitro study of human plasma cells (PCs) has been greatly limited by their short survival (48-72 hrs). Therefore, systems that maintain viability…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Specific B Cell Responses: Predicting the Future of Kidney Transplants.

    M. Cascalho,1 E. Farkash,2 L. Adam,1 M. Samaniego,3 J. Platt.

    1Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 2Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 3Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    Allogeneic cell and tissue transplants nearly always evoke B cell responses ascertainable by detecting donor-specific antibodies (DSA) in the circulation of the recipient. DSA are…
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