ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "HLA antibodies"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    A Low Level of De Novo DSA Sialylation is Associated with a Decreased of Allograft Survival in Non-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Bonnet,1,2 V. Pernin,1,3 J-.E. Serre,1 V. Georgescu,4 M. Le Quintrec,1,2,3 G. Mourad,1,2 J-.F. Eliaou,2,5 C. Rene.2,5

    1Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France; 2University of Medicine, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France; 3Inserm U1183, IRMB, Hôpital Saint Eloi, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France; 4Department of Medical Information, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France; 5Department of Immunology, Hôpital Saint Eloi, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.

    Background. In kidney transplantation, de novo donor specific antibodies (dnDSA) are associated with antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) and graft failure. While appearance of dnDSA, there is…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Serum Treatment with Fetal Bovine Serum Significantly Increases Luminex-Based HLA Antibody Assay Specificity by Reducing Heterophile Antibody Interference

    A. Jaramillo,1 J. House,1 L. Nelson,1 S. Stoll,1 R. Ridgley,1 H. Khamash.2

    1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ; 2Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.

    Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) values obtained from Luminex-based HLA antibody assays are used to determine the relative strength of HLA antibodies. However, MFI values can…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    MCS and Desensitization

    J. Kobashigawa, J. Patel, E. Kransdorf, S. Dimbil, R. Levine, E. Passano, L. Czer, J. Moriguchi, F. Arabia.

    Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

    Purpose: Sensitization prior to heart transplantation (HTx) has been associated with increased mortality and rates of rejection as well as an increased incidence of cardiac…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Long Term Culture of Functional Bone Marrow-Derived Human Plasma Cells

    N. Moore, K. Bonner, M. D'Costa, M. Stegall.

    William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction Antibody-secreting plasma cells (PCs) are critically important for host defense, but also can cause antibody-mediated allograft rejection. The ability to study these cells is…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Five-Year Outcomes after Randomized Treatment by Rituximab in Early Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Renal Transplantation: Long Term Outcomes of the RITUX ERAH Study

    E. Bailly,1 G. Blancho,2 S. Ville,2 E. Morelon,3 J. Bamoulid,4 S. Caillard,5 V. Chatelet,6 P. Malvezzi,7 J. Tourret,8 V. Vuiblet,9 D. Anglicheau,10 D. Bertrand,11 P. Grimbert,12 F. Haidar,13 M. Hazzan,14 N. Kamar,15 P. Merville,16 C. Mousson,17 V. Pernin,18 C. Pouteil-Noble,19 R. Purgus,20 J. Sayegh,21 P. Westeel,22 M. Büchler.1

    1University Hospital, Tours, France; 2Institut de Transplantation-Urologie-Néphrologie, Nantes, France; 3University Hospital, Lyon Edouard Herriot, France; 4University Hospital, Besançon, France; 5University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; 6University Hospital, Caen, France; 7University Hospital, Grenoble, France; 8Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France; 9University Hospital, Reims, France; 10Necker Hospital, APHP, Paris, France; 11University Hospital, Rouen, France; 12Mondor Hospital, APHP, Paris, France; 13Territorial Hospital, Noumea, France; 14University Hospital, Lille, France; 15University Hospital, Toulouse, France; 16University Hospital, Bordeaux, France; 17University Hospital, Dijon, France; 18University Hospital, Montpellier, France; 19University Hospital, Lyon Sud, France; 20University Hospital, Marseille, France; 21University Hospital, Angers, France; 22University Hospital, Amiens, France.

    Background The place of rituximab in the treatment of acute antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is still controversial. The French multicenter double-blind, placebo-controlled RITUX ERAH study included…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    HLA Eplet Mismatch and Donor Specific Antibodies in Kidney Transplantation

    S. Wan,1,2 S. Angel de Wilde,2 B. Rosales,2 S. Chadban,1,2 K. Wyburn.1,2

    1Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia; 2Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

    BACKGROUND: Although HLA matching improves graft survival in kidney transplant recipients (KTx), eplet mismatches provide higher resolution information, and could better predict the development of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Pre-Transplant Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA) on AMR Rates in HIV-Infected Kidney Transplant Recipients Inducted with IL-2 RA

    S. Farouk, B. Rollins, V. Delaney, N. Singh, V. Sehgal, R. Kent, M. Menon, R. Shapiro, S. Florman, G. DeBoccardo.

    Recanati Miller Transplant Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY.

    Background: 1-year rejection rates in HIV-infected kidney transplant recipients range from 15-40%, compared to overall rejection rates of 10% in HIV-negative patients. We report the…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Sharing Works; Avoiding Kidney Transplantation to an Unintended Recipient by Precision Virtual Cross Match with Excellent Outcomes

    G. Roll,1 A. Webber,1 M. Travakol,1 D. Gae,1 L. Mayen,2 V. Corpuz,1 J. Roberts,1 N. Ascher,1 P. Stock,1 R. Rajalingam.1

    1UCSF, San Francisco; 2Donor Network West, San Ramon.

    Aim: It was recently estimated that 19.2% of imported kidneys go into an unintended recipient(UR), most commonly due to a positive crossmatch(AJT 2017, 17:2139) so…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Pre and Post Development of Donor-Specific Antibodies after Kidney Transplantation

    B. Ho,1 S. Montag,1,2 H. Bhagat,3 K. Atiemo,1 A. Daud,1 R. Kang,1 L. Zhao,1,2 J. Schwartz,3 D. Ladner.1

    1Northwestern University Transplant and Outcomes Research Collaborative (NUTORC), Chicago; 2Dept of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago; 3Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook.

    Formation of de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) against human leukocyte antigens contributes to inferior kidney transplant (KT) outcomes. We assessed the effect of dnDSA on…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Identifies Antibody-Mediated Rejection with Graft Injury in DSA-Positive Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. Jordan,1 S. Bunnapradist,2 J. Bromberg,3 A. Langone,4 D. Hiller,5 J. Yee,5 J. Sninsky,5 R. Woodward,5 A. Matas.6

    1Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 3University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 4Vanerbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; 5CareDx, Brisbane, CA; 6University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN.

    Purpose: Donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) discriminates active rejection in kidney transplant patients. Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) to HLA antigens are associated with risk of antibody-mediated rejection…
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