ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Heart/lung transplantation"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of RhoA Pathway-Related Macrophage Functions Abrogates Chronic Rejection of Cardiac Allograft

    M. Kloc, J. You, N. Tejpal, X. Li, R. Ghobrial.

    TMHRI, Houston, TX.

    Objective. Chronic rejection remains the main obstacle in the long-term success of organ transplantation. The long-term survival of allografted hearts is limited by a progressive…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Role of Innate Immune Cells in Chronic Allograft Loss and Novel Strategies to Target Them

    C. Wu,1,2 P. Zhao,1 W. Liu,1 X. Xiao,1 X. Shi,1 Y. Peng,1 M. Kloc,1 X. He,2 M. Ghobrial,1 X. Li.1

    1Center for Immunobiology and Transplantation Research, Houston Methodist Hospital and Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; 2Organ Transplant Center, 1st Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Despite remarkable improvements in short term transplant survival, the long-term outcome of allografts remains poor in the clinic, and most transplants are eventually lost due…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    MicroRNA let-7i Targeting IL-10 Via JAK1-STAT3 Signal Pathway Regulates Dendritic Cells Maturation Subsequently Induces Cardiac Allograft Tolerance

    J. Wu,2,3 X. Jin,1 Y. Sun,2,3 X. Liu,2,3 D. Chi,2,3 B. Yu.2,3

    1Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China; 2Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China; 3Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

    Background: Our previous study demonstrated that microRNA (MiR) let-7i could regulate dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and functional state via targeting SOCS1. In this study, we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Targeted Silencing of TLR Adaptor Genes Using Mannose Liposome to Prolong Cardiac Allograft Survival

    X. Zhang,1 J. Jiang,2 X. Zheng,1 J. Shi,3 T. Zwiep,1 N. Johnston,1 D. Quan,1,2 W.-P. Min.1,2,3

    1Department of Surgery, Pathology and Oncology, Western University, London, ON, Canada; 2Multi-Organ Transplant Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada; 3Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang, NanChang, Jiangxi, China.

    Background: MyD88 and TRIF, the common adaptors of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signaling, evoke dendritic cells (DCs)-mediated antigen-specific immune rejection. Abolish TLR-induced adaptive immune response in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Upregulation of Heart Transplant IL-33 Is Critical in Cardiac Tissue Repair

    Q. Liu, L. Mathews, J. Lott, B. Matta, H. Turnquist.

    Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, Univ of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background: IL-33 is tissue-derived cytokine whose primary proposed function is to modulate immune responses when released during injury. Delivery of recombinant IL-33 protects cardiac allografts…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Factors Influencing Cost Among Kidney, Liver, and Heart Transplant Patients in a Private Payer Setting

    W. Bannister,1 C. Wu,1 M. Schnitzler,2 F. Irwin,1 A. Bonagura.1

    1Optum, Minneapolis; 2Saint Louis University, St. Louis.

    The factors influencing cost in solid organ transplantation have been evaluated by many individual centers, as well as nationally for Medicare patients. However, the majority…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Induction of HO-1 High Expression Enhances the Capacity of Immature Dendritic Cells to Modulate Alloimmune Responses

    G. Chen, Y. Zhao, L. Wang, S. Chen, X. Huang.

    Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

    Background: It has been reported that HO-1 is critical for tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) to suppress T cell responses and tolDCs will lost their immunoregulatory…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Murine Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (mVA-ECMO): A Novel Tool to Study the Molecular Biology of Mechanical Circulatory Support

    A. Schenk,1 J. Fallon,1 M. Farrell,1 R. Halter,2 J. Yun.3

    1Surgery, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH; 2Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH; 3Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yale New-Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT.

    PURPOSE: In recent years, clinical use of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has grown. Extracorporeal circulation is an essential component of heart and lung transplantation,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-BTLA Antibody (6B2) Induced Prolongation of Fully MHC-Mismatched Murine Cardiac Allograft and Generation of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells

    M. Uchiyama,1,2,3 E. Yin,3,4 X. Jin,3,5 T. Shimokawa,1 H. Yagita,2 M. Niimi.3

    1Cardiovascular Surgery, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Immunology, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 3Surgery, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan; 4Cardiovascular Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China; 5Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

    Background: The co-inhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA; CD272) has been implicated in the regulation of autoimmune and may potentially play an important…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Indefinite Survival of Fully MHC-Mismatched Murine Cardiac Allografts by Combination of Anti-BTLA mAb (6B2) and Anti-PD-1 mAb (PIM-2)

    E. Yin,1,2 M. Uchiyama,1,3,4 X. Jin,1,5 T. Shimokawa,3 H. Yagita,4 M. Niimi.1

    1Department of Surgery, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China; 3Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan; 4Department of Immunology, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 5Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

    Background: The co-inhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) and Programmed death (PD)-1 had been suggested to have immunomodulatory activity. This study investigated the…
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