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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Heart"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Recapitulating Peripheral T Cell Development in Neonatal Mice to Induce Transplant Tolerance.

    R. Bascom, K. Tao, L. West.

    University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

    Purpose: Neonatal mice are susceptible to tolerance induction with semi-allogeneic bone marrow and spleen cells (BMC/SC) while allogeneic BMC/SC cause acute lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Cold Storage Stabilization of Gap Junctions Reduces Post Transplant Ischemia Reperfusion Injury.

    R. Finnegan,1 P. Zhu,1 S. Stephenson,1 K. Patel,2 S. Nadig,1,2,3 C. Atkinson.1,2,3

    1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; 2Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; 3South Carolina Investigators in Transplantation, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

    Purpose: Organ procurement, cold storage and ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) promote inflammation, which induces endothelial cell (EC) activation and dysfunction post transplantation. EC gap junctions…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Rapamycin Prolongs Cardiac Allograft Survival in a Mouse Model by Inducing Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells.

    T. Nakamura, K. Masuda, T. Matsuyama, H. Ushigome, N. Yoshimura.

    Department of Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

    Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are the main immunosuppressive drugs for organ transplant recipients. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which mTOR inhibitors induce immunosuppression is…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Thoracic Simulation Allocation Modeling (TSAM) of a 6-Tier Allocation Strategy.

    M. Colvin,1 M. Skeans,1 L. Robbins Callahan,2 L. Edwards,2 J. Zeglin,1 S. Silvestry,3 R. Davies,4 M. Farr,5 A. Israni,1 J. Rogers.6

    1SRTR, Minneapolis; 2UNOS, Richmond; 3Florida Hospital Transplant Inst, Orlando; 4Nemours/AI duPont Hosp for Children, Wilmington; 5Columbia Univ Medical Center, New York; 6Duke Univ, Durham.

    Heart allocation policy (OPTN policy 6) is in development. To stratify medical urgency, the Heart Subcommittee of the OPTN Thoracic Committee developed a 6-tier algorithm…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Medicaid Insurance Is Associated with Shorter Time to Transplant Listing After LVAD Implantation.

    W. Schultz, M. Yin, Y.-A. Ko, J. Vega, A. Morris.

    Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

    Introduction: Left-ventricular assist devices (LVAD) and total artificial hearts (TAH) are being increasingly utilized as a bridge to heart transplant (HT). Prior studies have demonstrated…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Coronary Artery Disease: An Underestimated Risk Factor for Post-Transplant Mortality?

    D. Khadzhynov, F. Halleck, L. Lehner, M. Duerr, A. Kleinsteuber, K. Budde, O. Staeck.

    Nephrology, Charite Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

    Background: Coronary artery disease is a frequent comorbidity among transplant candidates. Limited data exist on the long-term outcomes of kidney transplant recipients (KTR) with pre-existing…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Heart and Lung Co-Transplantation Across a Full MHC Barrier in Miniature Swine

    M. Madariaga, P. Spencer, S. Michel, G. La Muraglia II, M. O'Neil, E. Mannon, C. Leblang, I. Rosales, R. Colvin, D. Sachs, J. Allan, J. Madsen.

    Transplantation Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

    Background: We have previously shown that tolerance of heart allografts across a full MHC barrier can be induced in miniature swine after a 12-day course…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cell Type of the Tolerizing Inoculum Plays a Role in the Formation of of Molecular Chimerism in Murine Neonatal Tolerance

    X. Wang,1 H. Mewhort,1 S. Wang,1 S. Tollenaar,1 K. Tao,1 L. West.1,2,3

    1Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 3Alberta Transplant Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    Background: Heart transplantation is a lifesaving measure for many infants with severe congenital heart diseases. The acceptance of cardiac allografts without immunosuppression, or operational tolerance,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Acute Kidney Injury and Outcome After Cardiac Transplantation

    G. Fortrie,1 O. Manintveld,2 K. Caliskan,2 M. Betjes.1

    1Internal Medicine, Div. of Nephrology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Background:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a frequently seen complication after cardiac transplantation and is partly explained by the prolonged use of calcineurin inhibitors. However, few…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Dendritic Cells – Potential New Therapeutic Target in Transplantation

    T. Ueno,1,2,3 M. Yeung,1 M. McGrath,1 H. Iwamoto,3 Y. Nakamura,3 O. Konnno,3 Y. Kihara,3 T. Yokoyama,3 S. Ono,3 T. Ikeda,3 S. Kawachi,3 B. Ibrahim,1 A. Chandraker.1

    1Renal, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 2Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 3Transplant Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.

    Background: It is clear that T cells play a central role in the process of allograft rejection. However, donor dendritic cells (dDC) are the most…
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