ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Genomics"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Anti-Inflammatory and Pro-Inflammatory Gut Microbiota That Determine Graft Survival

    Y. Xiong, C. Brinkman, L. Hittle, W. Fricke, E. Mongodin, J. Bromberg.

    UMB, MD.

    Introduction: The gut microbiota induce and train the host immune system. Whether microbiota from contrasting environments of colitic or pregnant mice are pro- or anti-inflammatory…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Longitudinal Molecular Assessment of Renal Allograft and Short-Term Outcome: Markers of Injury and Recovery

    S. Bontha,1 A. Fernandez,1 E. Bardhi,1 L. Gallon,2 V. Mas,1 D. Maluf.1

    1Surgery, UVA, Charlottesville; 2NWU, Chicago.

    Background: Ischemia reperfusion (I/R) is influenced by both donor and recipient characteristics and affects early graft function and the recovery process. To understand underlying mechanisms…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Whole-Transcriptome Sequencing to Identify Macaque Immune Gene Variants

    A. Haj,1 J. Karl,1 R. Wiseman,1 D. O'Connor.1,2

    1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, Madison, WI.

    Macaque monkeys are critical in transplantation studies, yet macaque genomics lags significantly behind human genomics. While reliable genotyping methods have been developed for some macaque…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Genome-Wide Association Study of Tacrolimus Dose in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Recipients in the CNTRP POSITIVE Study

    S. Min,1 T. Papaz,1 T. Blydt-Hansen,3 O. Lee,1 U. Allen,1 P. Birk,2 H. Grasemann,1 L. Hamiwka,4 C. Litalien,5 V. Ng,1 R. Parekh,1 K. Tinckam,6 S. Urschel,7 B. Foster,8 S. Mital.1

    1The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; 2Winnipeg Children's Hospital, Winnipeg, Canada; 3BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; 4Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada; 5CHU Ste-Justine, Montreal, Canada; 6University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; 7Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Canada; 8Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Canada.

    PURPOSE: There are significant challenges in achieving therapeutic tacrolimus (Tac) concentrations after transplant. We explored variants associated with tacrolimus dose requirements in pediatric solid organ…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Normothermic Ex-Vivo Kidney Perfusion Restores the Genetic Profile of Marginal Kidney Grafts Subjected to Warm Ischemia

    P. Urbanellis,1 M. Hamar,1 I. Linares,1 D. Kollmann,1 S. Ganesh,1 R. John,1 P. Yip,1 I. Mucsi,1 A. Ghanekar,1 D. Bagli,2 A. Konvalinka,1 D. Grant,1 L. Robinson,2 M. Selzner.1

    1University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; 2SickKids Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    Background: Increasing evidence demonstrates the superiority of normothermic ex-vivo kidney perfusion (NEVKP) over cold storage (CS) for marginal renal grafts. To account for this improvement,…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Shared Genetic Ancestry as a Predictor of Medium Term Renal Transplant Outcome in Deceased Donor Transplants

    C. Stapleton,1 On behalf of the UK and Ireland Renal Transplant Consortium, P. Conlon,2 G. Cavalleri.1

    1Department of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland; 2Department of Nephrology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

    Sibling transplant pairs have better transplant outcomes than unrelated donor recipient (DR) pairs indicating that shared genetic ancestry between donors and recipients can aid in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Novel Genetic Variants Associated with Tacrolimus Metabolism in Kidney Transplant Recipients Using Next Generation Sequencing

    C. Dorr,1,2,3 B. Wu,2 R. Remmel,2 A. Muthusamy,1 D. Schladt,1 J. Abrahante,2 W. Guan,2 R. Mannon,4 A. Matas,2 W. Oetting,2 P. Jacobson,2 A. Israni.1,2,3

    1Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis; 2Univ. of MN, Minneapolis; 3Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis; 4Univ. of AL, Birmingham.

    Tacrolimus (Tac) pharmacogenomics studies have identified common genetic variants that alter Tac troughs and developed specific dosing strategies for specific populations. Known common variants and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Genome-Wide Genotyping in 1022 Heart Transplantation Recipients & 758 Donors Reveal Association with Acute Allograft Rejection.

    J. van Setten,1 B. Cole,2 B. Chang,2 N. de Jonge,1 M. Holmes,2 C. Baan,4 O. Manintveld,4 A. Peeters,4 F. Dominguez,5 K. Khush,3 P. Garcia-Pavia,5 M. Huibers,1 R. de Weger,1 J. Moore,2 F. Asselbergs,1 B. Keating.2

    1UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 3Stanford University, Stanford, CA; 4Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 5Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

    Introduction: Acute rejection (AR) in the 1st year post-cardiac transplant remains a significant clinical issue, and predisposes recipients to subsequent chronic allograft vasculopathy. Genetic factors…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Pilot Trial of Genotype-Guided Dosing versus Standard Clinical Dosing in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplants.

    S. Min, T. Daljevic, M. Lafreniere-Roula, C. Manlhiot, N. Nalli, H. Grasemann, S. Schwartz, B. Kamath, V. Ng, R. Parekh, S. Mital.

    The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Purpose: Tacrolimus pharmacokinetics are influenced by age and variation in the CYP3A5 gene with CYP3A5 expressors (AA/AG) being fast metabolizers. The purpose of this trial…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Universal Strategy to Characterize Allograft Infiltrating Cells by Bioinformatics Deconvolution of Next Generation Sequencing Data.

    G. Thareja,1 H. Yang,2 S. Hayat,1 C. Li,2 F. Mueller,2 C. Snopkowski,2 L. Perry,2 M. Magruder,2 J. Lee,2 D. Dadhania,2 K. Suhre,1 M. Suthanthiran,2 T. Muthukumar.2

    1Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; 2Weill Cornell Medicine, New York

    RNA sequencing characterizes mRNA transcriptome at an unprecedented level of precision. Because organ transplantation is a unique situation of mRNAs encoded by two (donor and…
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