ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Flowcytometry crossmatching"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Patients with Immunological Diseases or on Peritoneal Dialysis Are Prone to False Positive Flow Cytometry Cross Match

    Q. Xu1, A. House2, S. Leckie1, L. Gunaratnam2, P. Luke3, A. Jevnikar2

    1Pathology and Lab Medicine, London Health Science Center, London, ON, Canada, 2Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada, 3Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada

    *Purpose: Despite implementation of virtual cross matches, flow cytometry cross matches (FCXM) are still used by many transplant centers to determine immunological risk prior to…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Targeted Epitope Mutagenesis as a Strategy to Decrease Xenoantibody Binding

    J. Ladowski, G. Martens, Z. Wang, L. Reyes, M. Tector, J. Tector

    University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    *Purpose: Xenotransplantation, the use of genetically-modified pig organs for transplantation, has been limited by antibody-mediated rejection. The generation of a three-antigen knockout pig provided a…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    α -1,3-galactosyltransferase Knockout Porcine Tissue And Organ May Reduce The Risks Of Antibody Mediated Rejection Via Less Rhesus Igm Cross-reactivity.

    J. Yoon, B. Ezekian, M. Manook, J. Kwun, S. Knechtle

    Duke Transplant Center, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Previously, we observed that sera from rhesus macaques contained preformed antibodies against wild type (WT) swine splenocytes. In the context of xenotransplantation, preformed xenoantibodies…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Implications of Positive Crossmatch in Liver Retransplants

    F. Paterno, S. Tremblay, K. Wima, M. Cuffy, T. Diwan, N. Anwar, E. Woodle, S. Shah.

    Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

    BackgroundLiver transplant has been performed successfully regardless of a positive crossmatch. However, the clinical implications of a positive crossmatch in liver retransplants have not been…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of FlowDSA Crossmatch for Detection of Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies

    J. Lee, J. Ryu, A. Choi, E-.J. Oh.

    Laboratory Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Background: Donor-specific HLA antibodies (DSA) are detected by different crossmatch techniques. Flow cytometric crossmatching (FCXM) is sensitive method, but it is subject to false (+)…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    False-Positive Flow-Cytometric T Cell Crossmatch Associated with Blood Type Antigen Expressed on Lymphocytes in ABO Incompatible Kidney Transplantation

    D. Iwami,1 M. Ito,2 K. Hotta,1 H. Higuchi,1 N. Shinohara.1

    1Renal and Genitourinary Surgery, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; 2Division of Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

    Background: Flow-cytometric T cell crossmatch (FTXM) uses live donor lymphocytes to detect anti-donor-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) IgG antibodies. Therefore, the results can be affected by…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Can We Expect the “Unexpected”?

    D. Pinelli, A. Tambur.

    Northwestern University, Chicago.

    A known, seemingly paradoxical, phenomenon of the HLA system is the high overall degree of homology among different HLA alleles, despite vast polymorphism in the…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Endothelial Cell Based Complement Dependent Cytotoxicity Test in Kidney Transplantation

    R. Lammerts,1 J. van den Born,1 W. Dam,1 M. Seelen,1 B. Hepkema,2 B. Kroesen,2 M. Daha,1 R. Pol,3 S. Berger,1 On behalf of the COMBAT Consortium.1

    1Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 2Department of Immunology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 3Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

    Introduction:Relevant alloantibodies in kidney transplantation comprise anti-HLA antibodies, blood group antibodies (ABO incompatible) and anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) and can initiate antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR). ABMR…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Flow DSA-XM: Better Crossmatch or Just Different Problems?

    P. Kimball, F. McDougan.

    Surgery, VCUHealth Systems, Richmond, VA.

    Background. Despite the positive impact of flow crossmatching(FCXM) upon alloantibody detection, its inability to distinguish anti-Class I from Class II or non-HLA from HLA-antibodies remain…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pre Transplant Donor Specific Antibodies and Clinical Outcomes in Kidney Transplant Recipient on Steroid Free Maintenance Immunosupression Regimen.

    O. Adebiyi,1 A. Sharfuddin,2 M. Yaqub,1 S. Hussain,1 D. Mishler,1 A. Sharfuddin,1 W. Goggins,1 T. Taber.1

    1Renal Transplant, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN; 2Internal Medicine, Baqai University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

    Background: The clinical relevance of pre transplant donor specific antibodies has been reported in few clinical studies with respect to its effect on the risk…
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