ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "FK506"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    De Novo Once-Daily Tacrolimus in Liver Transplantation: Long-Term Outcomes of a Single Center Cohort of 150 Patients

    M. Gastaca, A. Valdivieso, J. Bustamante, P. Ruiz, J. Fernandez, A. Ventoso, M. Testillano, I. Palomares, P. Salvador, M. Prieto, A. Matarranz, M. Suarez, J. Ortiz de Urbina.

    Liver Transplantation Unit, Cruces University Hospital. University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain.

    Purpose: To describe the long-term safety and efficacy profile of de novo once-daily tacrolimus (Tac QD) in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT)Patients and methods: A retrospective…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus Trough Concentrations Increase in Intestinal Transplant Recipients During Episodes of Acute Cellular Rejection

    A. Lichvar,1 D. Deen,2 H. Johnson,1 J. Bonner,3 G. Bond,4 G. Costa,4 R. Cruz,4 K. Abu-Elmagd,5 R. Venkataramanan.6,7

    1Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Department of Pharmacy, Memorial University Medical Center, Savannah, GA; 3Northern Institute for Cancer Research at Newcastle University, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom; 4Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 5Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 6Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 7Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Introduction: Acute cellular rejection (ACR) in small bowel transplant recipients is expected to increase intestinal permeability and to reduce intestinal CYP3A/p-glycoprotein activity. These changes may…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Comparison of Renal Outcomes for Liver Transplant Recipients With Pretransplant Renal Dysfunction Receiving Sirolimus Or Tacrolimus With Rabbit Antithymocyte Globulin Induction

    B. Duhart,1 W. Ally,2 V. Rao,3 A. Krauss,4 J. Eason,3 J. Vanatta.3

    1University of Tennessee College of Pharmacy, Memphis, TN; 2Pharmacy, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, VA; 3Surgery, Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute/University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN; 4Pharmacy, Methodist University Hospital, Memphis, TN.

    Published data are limited describing renal outcomes in orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) recipients prescribed de novo sirolimus (SRL) maintenance immunosuppression and rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG).…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Immunosuppressives On Porcine Renal Microvascular Endothelial Cell–Activated Human T Cell Proliferation: A Cellular Model of Kidney Xenotransplantation In Vitro

    Z.-Y. Wang, M. Tector, S. Nagai, J. Butler, R. Blankenship, S. Downey, J. Estrada, P. Li, A. Tector.

    Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

    Background: The creation of genetically-modified pigs has brought us closer than ever to clinical xenotransplantation. However, the optimal immunosuppressive doses still need to be established…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Single Cell Phospho-Protein Analysis Demonstrates That Immunosuppressive Drugs Inhibit MAPK and mTOR Signaling Molecules in Primary Monocytes After Transplantation

    N. Kannegieter, D. Hesselink, R. Kraaijeveld, G. de Graav, M. Betjes, W. Weimar, C. Baan.

    Nephrology and Transplantation, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Monocytes have been identified as key players driving rejection processes. It is therefore surprising that there are almost no data available about the impact of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Biomarker for Calcineurin Inhibitors Nephrotoxicity in Solid Organ Transplantation: Validation of a Urine Gene Expression Panel

    D. Maluf, R. Gehrau, J. Suh, K. Brayman, C. Bustamante, M. Edmunds, P. Darvishi, V. Mas.

    UVA, Charlottesville, VA.

    Background: We previously described a gene expression signature as biomarker of calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity (CNIT) post renal transplantation. Herein, we aimed to validate the same…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Phenotypic Personalized Medicine: Mechanism-Independent Convergence Into Target Serum Tacrolimus Levels for Optimized Liver Transplant Immunosuppression

    A. Zarrinpar,1 A. Silva,2 D.-K. Lee,3 N. Datta,1 C.-M. Ho,2 D. Ho.3

    1Surgery-Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Mechanical Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 3Bioengineering, and Oral Biology and Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    PURPOSE:Immunosuppressive drugs such as tacrolimus have narrow therapeutic ranges and their dosing variability necessitates intensive drug monitoring. This study aimed to use Feedback System Control…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Plasma 4β-Hydroxycholesterol Measurement as a Potential Biomarker for CYP3A5 Activity in Informing Tacrolimus Dosing

    T. Elnahhas,1,2 E. de Jonge,4 T. Lee,2 B. van Zelst,4 J. Popoola,3 R. Ramkhelawon,3 R. van Schaik,4 A. Johnston,1,2 I. MacPhee.3

    1Clinical Pharmacology, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; 2Analytical Services International, St.George's University of London, London, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education-Renal Medicine, St.George's University of London, London, United Kingdom; 4Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Background—Recently, 4β-hydroxycholesterol (4β-OHC) has been shown to be an endogenous marker of P450 3A activity in clinical practice (Diczfalusy et al, 2011). 4β-OHC concentration increases…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Influence of CYP3A5 and ABCB1 Genotypes on Pharmacokinetics of Immediate and Prolonged Release Tacrolimus Preparations

    T. Elnahhas,1,2 T. Lee,2 M. Moreton,2 D. McKeown,2 J. Popoola,3 R. Ramkhelawon,3 A. Johnston,1,2 I. MacPhee.3

    1Clinical Pharmacology Department, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; 2Analytical Services International, St.George's University of London, London, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education-Renal Medicine, St.George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.

    Background. Tacrolimus is available in two formulations, immediate-release, (Prograf®) and prolonged -release formulation of tacrolimus (Advagraf®). Tacrolimus has a narrow therapeutic index with wide variation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Increasing Tacrolimus Exposure to Minumize Chronic Rejection: How Can We Do It? What Are the Risks?

    T. Hsu,1 J. Yin,1 L. Awdishu,1 J. Kerr,1 R. Steiner.2

    1Pharmacy, UC San Diego Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla; 2Medicine, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla.

    Background: Recent studies suggest that increased tacrolimus (TAC) exposure may help prevent production of donor specific HLA antibodies (DSAs) that mediate chronic rejection of renal…
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