ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Fibrosis"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Digital Image Analysis of Pediatric Liver Allograft Biopsies Correlates with METAVIR Fibrosis Score.

    R. Fischer,1 S. Foster,2 J. Daniel,1 R. Hendrickson,1 W. Andrews,1 A. Kats.1

    1Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO; 2University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS

    Background: Serial surveillance biopsies demonstrate post-transplant inflammation and fibrosis in long-surviving pediatric liver allografts. These changes can ultimately lead to cirrhosis and graft failure. However,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Epigenetic Modifications in the Progression to Chronic Renal Allograft Injury.

    V. Bontha,1 D. Maluf,1 M. Dozmorov,2 K. Archer,3 L. Gallon,4 V. Mas.1

    1UVA, Charlottesville; 2VCU, Richmond; 3OSU, Columbus; 4NWU, Chicago

    Background: The renal allograft is exposed to a milieu of environmental/metabolic stimuli that trigger epigenetic modifications and thereby gene expression patterns which influence function and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Improved Method to Obtain High Islet Mass from Severely Fibrotic Pancreatitis Pancreases Intended for Clinical Islet Auto-Transplantation.

    A. Balamurugan, G. Loganathan, W. Tucker, M. Dhanasekaran, S. Narayanan, A. Patel, S. Mokshagundam, S. Williams, M. Hughes.

    Clinical Islet Laboratory, Dept. of Surgery, Cardiovascular Innovation Institute, University of Louisville, KY

    A total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplant (TPIAT) offers substantial pain relief and improved quality of life for pancreatitis patients. Isolating a large quantity of islet…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Sulfatide-Selective NKT Cells Mediate M2 to M1 Polarization Resulting in Amelioration of Kidney Fibrosis.

    S. Lee,1 M.-Y. Yu,2 Y. Kim,2 S. Yang,1 S. Han,1 H. Lee,2 J. Lee,3 D. Kim,2 Y. Kim.2

    1Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Researh Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Background: Macrophage subtype polarization has been suggested as a key player related to kidney fibrosis. Moreover, myofibroblast, the principal cells that produce extracellular matrix in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Early Introduction of Oral Paricalcitol in Renal Transplant Recipients. An Open-Label Randomized Study.

    H. Pihlstrøm,1 F. Gatti,2 C. Hammarstrom,2 I. Eide,1 M. Kasprzycka,2 J. Wang,2 G. Haraldsen,2 M. Svensson,3 K. Midtvedt,1 A. Hartmann,1 G. Mjøen,1 D. Dahle,1 H. Holdaas.1

    1Department of Surgery, Inflammation Medicine and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; 2Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; 3Department of Nephrology, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

    In stable renal transplant recipients with hyperparathyroidism, the vitamin D agonist paricalcitol reduces level of proteinuria. Animal studies indicate possible anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects. The…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Podocyte-Specific Knockdown of SHROOM3 Causes Albuminuria and Foot-Process Effacement by Interaction with FYN.

    M. Menon, N. Philippe, C. Wei, W. Zhang, J. He, B. Murphy.

    Nephrology, Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY

    In the translational GoCAR study, we identified that a CKD-associated SHROOM3-SNP, and tubular SHROOM3 expression correlated with the development of renal fibrosis post-transplant. The SNP…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Predictive Value of Renal Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Expression Both in Inflammation and Interstitial Fibrosis Processes in Recipients with Antibody-Mediated Rejection.

    B. Ozdemir,1 F. Ozdemir,2 E. Baskin,2 M. Haberal.3

    1Pathology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey; 2Nephrology, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey; 3Transplant Surgery, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey

    The activation of PARP is well considered to play an augmenting role in inflammation. However, its role in the development of fibrosis is not well…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Podocyte Participates in the ST2 Related Renal Fibrosis.

    Y. Kim,1 S. Yang,2,3 R. Cha,4 M.-Y. Yu,1 S. Lee,3 H. Lee,1 J. Lee,5 D. Kim,1,3 S. Kim,3 Y. Kim.1,2,3

    1Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Seoul National University Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 4Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 5Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Objective Soluble ST2 (sST2) which is the receptor of IL-33 is involved in renal inflammation and it is also correlated with disease severity in chronic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Changes in Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin Combined with Urine Cytokines and Microalbuminuria as Predictors for Interstitial Fibrosis and Tubular Atrophy in Kidney Transplantation: A Matched-Pair Tissue Cohort Study.

    W. Chancharoenthana,1 A. Leelahavanichkul,1 S. Wattanatorn,1 J. Issara-Amphorn,2 Y. Avihingsanon,1 K. Praditpornsilpa,1 N. Townamchai.1

    1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 2Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Background: Late graft loss from interstitial fibrosis - tubular atrophy (IF/TA) continues to be the “Achilles' heel” of kidney transplantation (KT). Long-term calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Quantitative Analysis of 10-Year Surveillance Renal Allograft Biopsies.

    A. Denic, B. Smith, W. Park, A. Rule, L. Cornell, M. Stegall.

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester

    Introduction. Assessing late histologic changes in renal allografts is important to investigating etiology and devising treatment. Compared to the usual semi-quantitative reading by a renal…
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