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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Epitopes"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Epitope-Based Matching in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation

    C. Boussard1, M. Ould Rabah2, O. Boyer2, M. Macher1, J. Taupin3, J. Hogan4

    1Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Robert Debre hospital, APHP, Paris, France, 2Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Necker Enfants-Malades, APHP, Paris, France, 3Department of Immunology, Saint-Louis Hospital, APHP, Paris, France, 4Transplant Research Center, Department of Surgery, Emory University, ATLANTA, GA

    *Purpose: Following the allocation of a transplant by the allocation system, each pediatric transplant team reviews the proposal and decides based on various criteria whether…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Mismatched Antibody Epitopes and the Development of HLA-DQ De Novo DSA during Immunosuppression Withdrawal in Liver Transplant Recipients

    V. Jucaud1, A. Shaked2, M. DesMarais3, P. Sayre4, S. Feng4, J. Levitsky5, M. Everly1

    1Terasaki Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3Immune Tolerance Network, San Francisco, CA, 4University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 5Northern Western University, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: We recently described, in liver transplant (LT) recipients from the ITN030ST study, the development of de novo donor-specific HLA antibodies (dnDSA) and their impact…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Targeted Epitope Mutagenesis as a Strategy to Decrease Xenoantibody Binding

    J. Ladowski, G. Martens, Z. Wang, L. Reyes, M. Tector, J. Tector

    University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    *Purpose: Xenotransplantation, the use of genetically-modified pig organs for transplantation, has been limited by antibody-mediated rejection. The generation of a three-antigen knockout pig provided a…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Correlation of Kidney Transplant Human Leukocyte Antigen Eplet Mismatching to De Novo Donor Specific Antibody Production and Post-Transplant Outcomes

    R. Samudralwar,1 K. Szempruch,1 C. Reuter,3 B. Franz,4 R. Lee,1 E. Weimer,4 R. Detwiler,2 T. Kozlowski,2 J. Schmitz.4

    1Department of Pharmacy, Universitty of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC; 2Department of Surgery, Universitty of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC; 3Department of Pharmacy, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA; 4Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC.

    Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) eplet mismatches (EMM) are associated with the development of de novo donor specific antibody (dnDSA) in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). There…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Lower Incidence of De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies against HLA-DR in ABO-Incompatible Renal Transplantation

    M. Okada,1 K. Futamura,1 T. Hiramitsu,1 M. Tsujita,1 N. Goto,1 S. Narumi,1 Y. Watarai,1 K. Iwasaki,2 T. Kobayashi.2

    1Department of Transplant and Endocrine Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan; 2Department of Transplant Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.

    IntroductionDe novo DSA-induced chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is one of major obstacles to long term graft survival. We have reported that anti-A/B antibody binding could…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Eplet Mismatches and De Novo Donor Surface Antibody Development in Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients

    E. Blanchette,1 M. Bradford,1 P. Warner,2 C. Blosser,3 I. Gimferrer,2 J. Smith.1

    1Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle; 2Bloodworks Northwest, Seattle; 3UW Medicine, Seattle.

    Background: De novo donor surface antibody (dnDSA) development is arguably the first step in the natural history of allograft injury secondary to humoral alloimmunity. This…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Epitope/Eplet Mismatch in Pediatric Renal Transplantation and Development of Donor Specific Antibody

    R. George,1 H. Sullivan,2 R. Garro,1 P. Winterberg,1 B. Warshaw,1 H. Gebel,2 R. Bray.2

    1Pediatric Nephrology, Emory University & Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA; 2Dept. of Pathology, Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.

    Background: De-novo donor specific antibody (DSA) is one of the strongest independent predictors of graft loss with HLA mismatching being a major risk factor for…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Verified Eplet Mismatches as Determinants of Premature Kidney Transplant Loss

    R. Sapir-Pichhadze,1 X. Zhang,1 A. Ferradji,1 A. Madbouly,2 S. Fingerson,2 K. Tinckam,5 H. Gebel,3 H. Cardinal,4 B. Foster.1

    1McGill University, Montreal, Canada; 2National Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis; 3Emory University Hospital, Atlanta; 4CHUM, Montreal, Canada; 5University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

    Introduction: HLA matching at the epitope level offers new opportunities to identify compatible donors for transplant candidates. HLAMatchmaker deduces B-cell epitope ('eplets' in HLAMatchmaker) mismatches…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    HLA Eplet Mismatch and Donor Specific Antibodies in Kidney Transplantation

    S. Wan,1,2 S. Angel de Wilde,2 B. Rosales,2 S. Chadban,1,2 K. Wyburn.1,2

    1Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia; 2Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

    BACKGROUND: Although HLA matching improves graft survival in kidney transplant recipients (KTx), eplet mismatches provide higher resolution information, and could better predict the development of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Can We Expect the “Unexpected”?

    D. Pinelli, A. Tambur.

    Northwestern University, Chicago.

    A known, seemingly paradoxical, phenomenon of the HLA system is the high overall degree of homology among different HLA alleles, despite vast polymorphism in the…
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