ATC Abstracts

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Articles tagged "Cytomeglovirus"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant CMV-Specific T-Cell Immunity Is an Additional Independent Variable Predicting CMV Infection After Kidney Transplantation.

    E. Crespo,1 M. Jarque,1 S. Luque,1 E. Melilli,2 A. Manonelles,2 S. Gil-Vernet,2 J. Cruzado,2 J. Grinyó,2 O. Bestard.2

    1Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 2Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

    Background: Current pre-transplant risk stratification for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is based on donor/recipient (D/R) IgG-serostatus and clinical variables such as the use of T-cell depletion…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CMV Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients: Incidence and Efficacy of Prophylaxis According to Cytokine Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms.

    I. Perez-Flores, M. Moreno De La Higuera, N. Calvo Romero, B. Rodriguez Cubillo, A. Shabaka, M. Calvo Arevalo, V. Lopez De La Manzanara, A. Sanchez-Fructuoso.

    Nephrology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

    Objectives: To evaluate the influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)of IL10, TNFα, IFNγand IL18 in the incidence of CMV infection in renal transplant recipients. Methods:…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Usefulness of Valacyclovir Prophylaxis for Preventing Cytomegalovirus Infection After Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Treatment as Antirejection Therapy.

    E. Ko,1,2 J. Yu,1,2 B. Choi,1,2 C. Park,1,2 Y. Kim,1,2 C. Yang,1,2 B. Chung.1,2

    1Transplant Research Center, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

    Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) treatment for acute T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR) can increase the risk of CMV infection. We purposed to evaluate the effect of valacyclovir…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Efficacy and Safety of ASP0113 versus Placebo in CMV-Seronegative Kidney Transplant Patients Receiving an Organ from a CMV-Seropositive Donor.

    F. Vincenti,1 K. Budde,2 P. Merville,3 F. Shihab,4 V. Peddi,5 M. Shah,6 E. Cassuto-Viguier,7 A. Weidemann,8,9 M. Lee,10 T. Flegel,10 J. Erdman,10 X. Wang,10 C. Lademacher.10

    1UCSF, San Francisco; 2Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; 3Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 4University of Utah, Salt Lake City; 5California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco; 6University of Kentucky, Lexington; 7Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France; 8Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; 9Kliniken Köln, Cologne, Germany; 10Astellas Pharma Global Development, Chicago

    Introduction: ASP0113 is a first-in-class DNA-based vaccine in development for the prevention of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in at-risk hematopoietic cell transplant and solid organ…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Low-Dose Valganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis in Intermediate Risk Renal Transplants: A Single Center Experience.

    A. Baghban,1 K. Belfield,2 M. Azar,1 E. Cohen,2 M. Malinis.1

    1Infectious Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 2Pharmacy, YNHH, New Haven, CT

    IntroductionCurrent guidelines on cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis following organ transplant recommend using valganciclovir (VGCV) 900 mg daily for high (CMV D+/R-) and intermediate (CMV R+) risk…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CMV-Specific CD4+ T Cells in CMV-IgG-Seronegative Individuals Protect from CMV Viremia Following Transplantation with a CMV-Seropositive Donor Kidney.

    N. Litjens, L. Huang, B. Dedeoglu, R. Meijers, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    A primary infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the major threats following transplantation of a CMV-IgG-seropositive donor organ into a CMV-IgG-seronegative individual. Therefore, prophylactic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of T-Cell Depletion on CMV-Specific Memory T and B Cell Homeostatic Proliferation After Kidney Transplantation.

    M. Jarque,2 S. Luque,2 E. Crespo,2 E. Melilli,1 J. Torras,1,2 J. Grinyó,1,2 O. Bestard.1,2

    1Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 2Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain

    Human CMV infection is the most common opportunistic infection after kidney transplantation, with a negative impact on kidney allograft outcome. Transplant recipients are at higher…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Kinetics of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNAemia in CMV Mismatch Solid Organ Transplant Patients with Primary CMV Infection.

    C. Hernandez, D. Chiang, S. Fuentes, C. Cervera.

    Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

    Despite antiviral prophylaxis, CMV infection is common in CMV mismatch (D+/R-) patients. We aimed to study the kinetics of CMV viral load in primary CMV…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Macrophage Depletion from CMV-Latently Infected Hearts Abrogates CMV-Accelerated Chronic Rejection.

    J. Burg,1 T. Andoh,2 N. Haese,2 I. Jones,2 S. Orloff,1 D. Streblow.2

    1Department of Surgery, OHSU, Portland, OR; 2VGTI, OHSU, Hillsboro, OR

    Purpose: Latent donor CMV infection has been shown to accelerate chronic rejection (CR) in a heterotopic rat heart transplant model. CMV latency is associated with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Can Viral Load Be Used as a Surrogate Marker in Clinical Studies of Cytomegalovirus in Solid Organ Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis.

    Y. Natori,1 A. Alghamdi,1 D. Kumar,1 V. Miller,2 P. Ljungman,3 S. Husain,1 A. Humar.1

    1Multi-Organ Transplant Program, UHN, Toronto, Canada; 2UC-Berkeley, Berkeley; 3Karolinska Inst., Solna, Sweden

    Background: Regulatory trials assessing CMV drugs have utilized symptomatic CMV disease as the primary endpoint. However CMV disease occurs infrequently, CMV syndrome is nonspecific, and…
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