ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Co-stimulation"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Patients Treated with Belatacept Show Low Levels of APRIL and HLA Antibodies.

    M. Rial,1 N. Ambrosi,2 F. Caro,2 D. Curcio,1 J. Salaberry,2 O. Guardia,1 A. Dotta,1 D. Guerrieri,2 K. Padros,3 E. Chuluyan,2 D. Casadei.

    1Instituto de Nefrología, Nephrology, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 2CEFYBO, Facultad de Medicina, UBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 3PRICAI, Fundación Favaloro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

    Belatacept, a fusión protein that blocks the B7-CD28 costimulation pathway, decreases the level of antibodies in non-human primates and murine models but, few studies have…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    CD4 T Cell Mediated Help Is Required for Intra-Allograft Proliferation of Endogenous Memory CD8 T Cells and Their Ability to Mediate Rejection of Cardiac Allografts Subjected to Prolonged Ischemia.

    H. Tsuda, T. Tanaka, C. Su, A. Valujskikh, R. Fairchild.

    Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Memory T cells are critical components to protective immunity against recurrent pathogens, but memory T cells with donor-reactivity pose a major barrier to successful transplantation…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Regulatory T Cells Expanded by Activated iNKT Cells Facilitate Migration of Donor Dendritic Cells Into the Recipient Thymus and Subsequent Establishment of Clonal Deletion

    T. Hirai,1 R. Shibahara,1 S. Miyairi,1 M. Ikemiyagi,1 K. Omoto,1 Y. Ishii,2 K. Tanabe.1

    1Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Laboratory for Vaccine Design, RINEK Center for IMS, Yokohama, Japan.

    We previously reported that combination therapy using liposomal α-galactosylceramide (lipo-αGC) and anti-CD154 mAb could expand regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vivo through activation of the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppression With Anti-CD40 mAb and Rapamycin for Islet and Kidney Co-Transplantation in Nonhuman Primates

    T. Oura, K. Hotta, J. Lei, J. Markmann, A. Dehnadi, G. Benichou, B. Cosimi, T. Kawai.

    Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Background: For patients with end-stage renal disease secondary to type 1 diabetes mellitus, islet and kidney co-transplantation can be an ideal transplant option. However, a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Distinct Roles of CD137 and CD137L Bi-Directional Signaling in Candida albicans Infection

    H. Cho,1,2 J. Lee,2,3 V. Tran,4 B. Kwon.2,4

    1Department of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea; 2Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea; 3Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea; 4School of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.

    Invasive fungal infections by Candida albicans frequently cause mortality in immunocompromised patients, yet the cellular processes leading to this mortality remain ill-defined. Here, using genetic…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Recurrence in Renal Transplant Recipients Treated With Belatacept

    W. Kitchens,1 A. Farris,2 S. Pastan,1 T. Pearson,1 C. Larsen,1 A. Adams.1

    1Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA; 2Department of Pathology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA.

    Introduction: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a cause of end-stage renal failure that frequently recurs following renal transplant, often leading to early allograft loss. A…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Primary and Secondary Vaccine Responses in a Non-Human Primate Model of Cardiac Allotransplantation

    S. Dahi,1 E. Kang,1 T. Zhang,1 B. Vanhove,2 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson III.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2INSERM, Nantes, France.

    Purpose: To compare the effect of calcineurin- versus costimulation-based immunosuppression on primary and secondary vaccine responses in non-human primate heart transplant recipients.Background: Antibody response following…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CFZ533: Assessment of Immunomodulatory Activity Following Single Doses of a Novel Anti-CD40 mAb in Healthy Volunteers

    A. Slade,1 J. Doucet,2 P. Koo,1 P. Espie,2 J. Rush,2 C. Tomek,3 J. Klupp.2

    1Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ; 2Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland; 3Celerion, Inc, Lincoln, NE.

    Blocking the CD40-CD154 pathway has been shown to effectively prolong renal allograft survival in non-human primates. CFZ533 is a novel, fully human, Fc-silent, anti-CD40 monoclonal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Specific Tolerance Can Be Induced by Donor Bone Marrow Transfer With Activation of Invariant Naturel Killer T Cells

    S. Miyairi,1 T. Hirai,1 R. Shibahara,1 K. Omoto,1 S. Nunoda,2 K. Yamazaki,2 Y. Ishii,3 K. Tanabe.1

    1Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 2Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 3Laboratory of Vaccine Design, RIKEN IMS-RCAI, Yokohama, Japan.

    It has been reported that liposomal formulation of a-galactosylceramide(lipo-aGC) could induce antigen specific regulatory T cells (Treg) in vivo when administered with particular antigens. We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Induction of a Costimulation-Susceptible Repertoire: A Case for Depletional Prior to Belatacept

    H. Xu,1 K. Samy,1 A. Guasch,2 S. Mead,2 A. Kirk.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.

    Belatacept offers highly specific costimulation blockade to prevent recipient alloimmune responses with reduced toxicity. However, when applied with nondepletional induction therapy belatacept-based regimens have higher…
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