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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Co-stimulation"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of Low vs Standard Dosage of Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Induction Therapy on the Co-Inducible Molecules (Cd28, CTLA-4, ICOS, PD-1) Expression Pattern in T Regulatory Cell

    G. Queipo1, A. Hernandez-Mendoza1, M. Estrada-Matus2, M. Fonseca-Sanchez1, F. Oviedo1, L. García-Cobarruvias3, J. Prieto Chávez4, L. Pizarro5, L. Morales-Buenrostro6

    1Human Genetics, Hospital General de Mexico-Eduardo Liceaga Facultad de Medicina UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 2Nephrology, Instituno Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico, 3Transplant Unit, Hospital General de Mexico-Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico, 4Flow Cytometry Core, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico, 5Unit on Immunochemistry, Medical Research, Specialties Hospital of the National Medical Centre “SigloXXI”, Mexico City, Mexico, 6Nephrology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico

    *Purpose: Two thymoglobulin (TG) dosages effect on the Tregulatory cell (Treg) and describe the behavior of the co-stimulatory pathways in terms of FIM and gene…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Activation of the ICOS/ICOS-Ligand Pathway in Antibody-Mediated Kidney Graft Rejection

    V. Cantaluppi1, G. Merlotti1, M. Quaglia1, G. Rosso1, N. Clemente1, G. Cappellano1, A. Chiocchetti1, G. Castellano2, U. Dianzani1, G. Camussi3

    1Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy, 2Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, 3Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

    *Purpose: The costimulatory pathway ICOS/ICOS-Ligand may represent a new therapeutic target in antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), the major cause of long term kidney graft failure. The…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Obesity and Terminally Differentiated T Cells in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation

    B. I. Shaw1, H. Lee2, C. Chan2, R. B. Ettenger3, P. Grimm4, E. F. Reed5, M. Sarwal6, L. Stempora1, B. Warshaw7, O. M. Martinez8, A. D. Kirk1, E. T. Chambers9

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, 2Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, 3Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 4Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 5Pathology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 6Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 7Pediatrics, Emory University/Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, 8Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 9Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Nutritional status is known to modulate immunologic responses in non-immunosuppressed individuals. We utilized the Immune Development in Pediatric Transplantation (IMPACT) study to assess differences…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Desensitization Combining Costimulation Blockade with Proteasome Inhibition in Highly Sensitized Transplant Candidates

    S. Restaino1, D. Jennings2, G. Serban3, E. Vasilescu3, G. Sayer1, N. Uriel1, K. Takeda4, Y. Naka4, M. Farr1, M. V. Habal1

    1Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 2School of Nursing, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 3Pathology&Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 4Cardiothoracic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Antibodies to human leukocyte antigens (HLA) pose a significant barrier to transplantation. Strategies to reduce allosensitization have modest efficacy and may result in antibody…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Memory T Cell-Mediated Rejection is Regulated by FcγRIIB Expression on CD8+ T Cells

    A. B. Morris, D. F. Pinelli, D. Liu, M. L. Ford

    Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Donor-reactive memory T cells represent a potent immunologic barrier to long-term graft survival and tolerance induction. To identify novel pathways that regulate memory T…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Belatacept Conversion on Renal Function, Histology and Gene Expression in Kidney Transplant Patients with Chronic Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    D. Kumar1, I. Yakubu1, S. Paluri1, A. Chachar1, J. Chang2, I. Moinuddin1, L. Kamal1, M. Levy1, C. Bhati1, A. King1, P. Kimball1, P. Halloran2, G. Gupta1

    1Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 2ATAGC, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    *Purpose: Chronic active antibody mediated rejection (cABMR) is a major cause kidney transplant (KT) loss. Current therapies have unclear efficacy and side effects. Basic and…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Safety of Belatacept in HIV-Positive Kidney Transplant Recipients

    K. El Sakhawi1, A. Scemla2, D. Bertrand3, C. Garrouste4, P. Malvezzi5, P. Grimbert1, M. Matignon1

    1Nephrology, APHP Henri Mondor, Créteil, France, 2Nephrology, APHP Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France, 3Nephrology, CHU Bois Guillaume, Rouen, France, 4Nephrology, CHU Clermond Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France, 5Nephrology, CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France

    *Purpose: Kidney allograft survival in HIV-infected patients is lower than in the general population. Belatacept (instead of anticalcineurins (CNI)) has been shown to have a…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Determination of Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD1) by Flow Cytometry, a Possible Follow-Up Tool in Renal Transplantation of High Immune Risk

    M. Carmona-Escamilla1, M. Fonseca2, J. Prieto Chávez3, L. Arriaga4, F. Oviendo5, S. , Hernández-Mendoza SA2, J. Alberu6, G. Queipo2

    1Nephrology, Hospital Central Sur Alta Especialidad "Picacho", CDMX, Mexico, 2Genetics, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga-Facultad, Ciudad de México, México, CDMX, Mexico, 3Transplant, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga-Facultad, Ciudad de México, México, CDMX, Mexico, 4Unidad de investigación en inmunoqímica,, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Siglo XXI IMSS, CDMX, Mexico, 5Unidad de investigación en inmunoqímica,, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Siglo XXI IMSS, Ciudad de México, México, CDMX, Mexico, 6Transplant, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, CDMX, Mexico

    *Purpose: Introduction: Currently, the follow-up of patients remains to be the serum creatinine level, being highly specific, however, with little sensitivity to determine the occurrence…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    p40 Homodimers Indirectly Induce Endogenous Donor-Reactive Memory CD8 T Cell Activation within High-Risk Cardiac Allografts and CTLA-4ig Resistant Graft Rejection via IL-15 Signaling

    H. Tsuda, A. Valujskikh, R. Fairchild

    Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: We have reported that longer duration of cold ischemic storage (CIS) prior to transplant resulted in increased proliferation of endogenous donor-reactive CD8 T cells…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Notch Signaling Inhibition via Blockade of Delta-Like Ligand 4 Prevents Co-Stimulation Blockade Resistant Allograft Rejection

    A. J. Matar, B. P. Lovasik, Y. Dong, D. A. Faber, J. Habib, C. A. Breeden, J. Regenold, A. Ghosh, A. Stephenson, W. H. Kitchens, A. B. Adams

    Surgery and Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Co-stimulation blockade (CoB) has emerged as a promising immunosuppression strategy with the advent of Belatacept, a novel CTLA4-Ig fusion protein that blocks CD28-mediated T…
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