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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Brain death"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Brain Death Conditions Intensify Inflammation and Impair Metabolic Gene Expression

    L. Zitur, P. Chlebeck, S. Odorico, T. Zens, J. Danobeitia, M. Eerhart, J. Reyes, A. D'Alessandro, K. Brunner, S. Capuano, L. Fernandez.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Rationale: Inflammation observed in Brain Death (BD) donors is linked to reduced graft function and survival compared to living donors (LD). Detailed analyses of non-human…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Inflammatory Factors in Deceased Organ Donors Result in Innate Immune Activation.

    T. Brennan, L. Lin, J. Pollara.

    Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC

    Background: Superior outcomes of living-donor compared to deceased-donor transplants may be related to increased graft immunogenicity at the time of transplant. Donor brain death results…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Successful Induction of Tolerance of Fully Allogeneic Lung Graft with Adenosine A2A Receptor (A2AR) Agonist in MHC-Defined CLAWN Miniature Swine.

    H. Sahara, M. Sekijima, T. Murokawa, Y. Ariyoshi, T. Iwanaga, Y. Ichinari, A. Shimizu, K. Yamada.

    Center for Advanced Biomedical Science and Swine Research, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan

    Introduction: A2AR agonist is known to potently attenuate lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the long-term effects of A2AR agonist on lung allograft survival remain unclear especially…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Release of HMGB1 in Serum and Urine of Brain-Death Donors Is Associated with Delayed Graft Function (DGF) of the Kidney.

    A. Zmijewska,1 J. Chen,1 J. Locke,2 J. Zmijewski,1 R. Mannon.1

    1Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; 2Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    Delayed kidney graft function (DGF) following a kidney transplant is associated with worse graft survival and higher rejection risk. Risk factors for DGF have been…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTC) in the Donor Liver, the Importance of Ascertaining the Cause of Death in the Brain Dead Donor.

    M. George,1 G. Thomas,1 A. Shun,1 M. Stormon.2

    1Paediatric Surgery and Transplant Surgery, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 2Paediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    The importance of ascertaining the cause of brain death in the donor is vital . We present a case of cadaveric liver donation (seg 2…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Brain-Dead Donors Terminal Inflammation Is Associated to Delayed Graft Function in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    D. Cucchiari,1 D. Fritz,2 V. Pedro,2 A. Ramon,3 P. David,3 R. Jordi,2 O. Frederic,2 R. Ignacio.2

    1Renal Transplant Unit, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; 3Transplant Coordination Unit, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain

    BACKGROUND: in kidney transplantation recipients, increased biomarkers of systemic inflammation before and after the transplant are associated to worse short- and long-term renal outcomes. However,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    What Are “Normal” CSF Findings in the Non-Infected Brain Dead Organ Donor?

    R. Steiner,1,2 C. Wainaina,2 J. Tragaser,2 L. Stocks.2

    1Medicine, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA; 2Lifesharing Organ Procurement Organization, San Diego, CA

    Abnormalities in CSF in deceased organ donors may suggest infection and lead to refusal of organs by transplant centers, particularly if a viral process is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prediction of Evolution Toward Brain Death in Acute Neurocritical Patients Identified as Potential Organ Donors.

    G. Xu, P. Xu, Z. Guo, X. He.

    Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Ecuador; Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

    Objective: Reliable prediction of brain death (BD) is of specific interest for organ donation after brain death(DBD). We sought to establish a score based on…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Patterns of Monocyte Differentiation and Activation in a Non-Human Primate Model of Brain Death.

    P. Chlebeck, J. Danobeitia, L. Zitur, T. Zens, X. Xu, S. Odorico, A. D'Alessandro, L. Fernandez.

    Surgery - Division of Transplantation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI

    Brain-death (BD) induces a systemic inflammatory response known to impair tissue perfusion and promote graft immunogenicity. Monocytes play a significant role in the regulation of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Total Ischaemic Time, Donor Age and the Pathway of Donor Death on Graft Outcomes After Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation.

    G. Wong,1 A. Teixeira-Pinto,1 C. Jeremy,1 C. Jonathan,1 M. Stephen,2 L. Wai.3

    1University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; 2University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; 3University of Western Sydney, Perth, Australia.

    Prolonged ischaemia is a known risk factor for delayed graft function and its interaction with donor characteristics, the pathways of donor death and graft outcomes…
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