ATC Abstracts

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Articles tagged "Bacterial infection"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Infectious Complication in Extremely Elderly Kidney Transplant (KT) Recipients: A Leading Cause of Death.

    J. Cabrera,1,3 M. Fernández-Ruiz,2 M. Molina,1 E. González,1 N. Polanco,1 F. López-Medrano,2 J. Aguado,2 M. Praga,1 A. Andrés.1

    1Department of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario “12 de Octubre”, Madrid, Spain; 2Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario “12 de Octubre”, Madrid, Spain; 3Department of Nephrology, Hospital Evangelico, Montevideo, Uruguay.

    Introduction: The incidence of infection after KT have been reported to directly increase with recipient's age, likely due to the combined effect of co-morbidities and…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Prior Infection or Colonization with Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Is Not an Absolute Contraindication for Solid Organ Transplantation.

    S. Huprikar,1 L. Casner,1 S. Pouch,2 M. Pinheiro Freire,3 R. Madan,4 E. Kwak,5 M. Satlin,6 P. Hartman,7 L. Pisney,8 P. Henrique Mourão,9 R. La Hoz,10 G. Patel.1

    1Mount Sinai, New York; 2Ohio State, Columbus; 3Sao Paulo University, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 4Albert Einstein, Bronx; 5University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; 6Cornell, New York; 7Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; 8University of Colorado, Denver; 9Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; 10UT Southwestern, Dallas.

    BackgroundCarbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) infection is associated with poor outcomes after solid organ transplantation (SOT). The significance of CRE colonization or infection prior to SOT is…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Colonization and Risk of Bacteremia by Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms in Intestinal Transplant Recipients.

    J. Simkins,1 J. Camargo,1 M. Morris,1 R. Vianna,2 T. Beduschi,2 L. Abbo.1

    1Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Surgery, Miami Transplant Institute/University of Miami, Miami, FL.

    Background: This study is the first to evaluate colonization rates and subsequent bacteremia with multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) in intestinal transplant (ITx) recipients.Methods: Retrospective study…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Pre-Transplant Infections on Post-Liver Transplant Outcomes.

    S. Ngo, J. Levitsky, M. Ison.

    Divisions of Infectious Diseases, Hematology and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

    Background: Pre- and Post-liver transplant infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) patients. How pre-transplant infections affect early…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Impact of the Verigene® Blood Culture System on Rapid Diagnosis and Antibiotic Optimization in Bacteremic Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) Recipients.

    N. Law,1 G. Malat,3,4 D. Lee,1 A. Doyle,2 C. Emery,1,5 K. Kyle,5 K. Ranganna,2 M. Harhay,2 T. Bias.1,4

    1Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; 2Division of Nephrology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; 3Department of Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; 4Pharmacy, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; 5Microbiology, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.

    Background:Bloodstream infections are a major concern in SOT recipients and ineffective antibiotic therapy is strongly associated with poor outcomes. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) provide prompt…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation for Chronic Pancreatitis: Considerations for Early Intervention.

    J. Jolissaint,1 L. Langman,1 C. DeBolt,1 A. Wang,2 D. Strand,2 V. Zaydfudim,1 R. Adams,1 K. Brayman.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

    Introduction: Total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) provides pain relief for patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and the potential to ameliorate the resulting endocrine insufficiency.…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Outcomes Associated with Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infection After Solid Organ Transplantation in a Multicenter Study.

    S. Huprikar,1 L. Casner,1 L. Camera Pierrotti,2 A. Nellore,3 R. Madan,4 J. Garcia-Diaz,5 S. Jacobs,6 D. Lee,7 W. Trindade Clemente,8 G. Alangaden,9 R. La Hoz,10 N. Theodoropoulos,11 M. Miceli,12 G. Santoro-Lopes,13 D. Banach,14 D. Simon,15 G. Patel.1

    1Mount Sinai, New York; 2Univ of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 3UAB, Birmingham; 4Albert Einstein, Bronx; 5Oschner, New Orleans; 6Cornell, New York; 7Drexel, Philadelphia; 8Univ Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; 9Henry Ford, Detroit; 10UT Southwestern, Dallas; 11Ohio State, Columbus; 12U of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 13Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 14Yale, New Haven; 15Rush, Chicago.

    BackgroundCarbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection (CREI) is associated with poor outcomes in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients but most reports are single center experiences.MethodsPatients who underwent SOT…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Sarcopenia in Overweight/Obese Recipients on the Outcomes After Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation.

    A. Hammad,1,2 Y. Hamaguchi,2 S. Okumura,2 A. Kobayashi,2 S. Yagi,2 S. Uemoto,2 T. Kaido.2

    1Department of Surgery, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahliya, Egypt; 2Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

    Background/purpose: The effects of body composition disturbances on liver transplantation outcomes have recently been in focus. However, the effects of obesity, as well as sarcopenic…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nocardiosis: A Single Center Study.

    D. Wray,1 S. Win,2 M. Heincelman,1 L. Steed,1 J. Cantey.1

    1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; 2Los Palos Medical Associates, Salinas, CA.

    Pulmonary nocardiosis (PN) is an uncommon infection seen typically in immunocompromised (IC) patients. Definitive diagnosis depends on culture of nocardia along with a clinical presentation…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Shifts of Etiology in Patients with in Bacteremic Liver Transplant Recipients.

    S. Kim,1 Y. Kim,1 J. Choi,1 S. Yoon,1 G. Na,2 J. Kim,2 I. Moon,2 Y. Yoo,2 D. Kim.2

    1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Department of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    BackgroundBacteremias are the most frequently occurring infectious complications after liver transplantation. The spectrum of pathogens and patters of antibiotics susceptibility can vary owing to the…
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