ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "B cells"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4Ig Suppresses Memory Responses to HLA-A2+ Skin Grafts in a Mouse Model of Allosensitization by Reducing CD138+ Plasma Cells.

    G. Wu, I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, S. Jordan, A. Klein.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose: In previous studies we demonstrated that CTLA4Ig suppresses de novo T-cell activation through blocking CD28 co-stimulation and attenuates recall alloantibody responses following re-exposure to…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Desensitization Regimen for the Patients with High Isoagglutinin Titers to Undergo Adult ABO-Incompatible Living Donor Liver Transplantation.

    W.-C. Lee, C.-F. Lee, T.-H. Wu, Y.-C. Wang, C.-H. Cheng, T.-J. Wu, H.-S. Chou, K.-M. Chan.

    Liver and Transplantation Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

    Background: Adult living donor liver transplantation can be performed across ABO blood type barrier successfully by depleting B cells using rituximab. However, the patients with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Persistence/Progression of Early Banff Borderline Changes (BBC) Is Associated with Chronic Renal Allograft Damage and Can Be Predicted by B Cell Cytokine Profile.

    A. Cherukuri, A. Sharma, R. Mehta, S. Hariharan, D. Rothstein.

    UPMC, Pittsburgh

    The clinical significance of early histological BBC in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) is unclear. It is also unknown if biomarkers predict progression to acute rejection…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TACI Polymorphisms Associated with De Novo Alloantibodies in Humans and Allograft Rejection in Mice.

    J. Platt,1 E. Farkash,2 A. Lefferts,1 M. Samaniego,3 M. Cascalho.1

    1Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 2Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 3Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    A. Trans-membrane Activator and CAML Interactor (TACI) controls B cell differentiation and memory and exists as numerous allelic variants among healthy individuals and individuals with…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    B Cells in Liver Transplant Tolerance.

    M. Morita,1 G. Asonye,1 N. Gupta,1 J. Fung,2 C. Miller,3 S. Qian,1,3 L. Lu.1,3

    1Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; 2University of Chicago, Chicago, MI; 3General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    In mice liver transplantation, the liver allografts can be accepted across fully mismatched MHC without immunosuppression. After transplantation, T cells infiltrate into the graft in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Tofacitinib (JAK-3 Inhibitor) on De Novo HLA-A2 Antibody Production in a Mouse Model of Allo-Sensitization.

    N.-N. Chai, G. Wu, I. Kim, A. Klein, S. Jordan.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose: Tofacitinib is a Janus Kinase Inhibitor currently approved by FDA for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In considering its effect in reducing B cell proliferation…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel 3-Dimensional Culture System Enables In Vitro Study of Human Bone Marrow Plasma Cells.

    J. Driscoll,1 S. Tremblay,2 S. Knechtle,3 E. Woodle.2

    1Medicine, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; 2Surgery, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; 3Transplant, Duke Univ, Durham, NC

    Purpose: Historically, in vitro study of human plasma cells (PCs) has been greatly limited by their short survival (48-72 hrs). Therefore, systems that maintain viability…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Importance of B Cell Antigen Specificity in Breg Dependent Tolerance.

    S. Kimura, L. Kojima, M. Aburawi, F. Fontan, J. Kim, K. Deng, H. Tector, K. Lee, H. Yeh, J. Markmann.

    Transplantation Unit, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Introduction: We have previously shown that anti-CD45RB induced islet and cardiac allograft tolerance is B cell dependent and can be adoptively transferred to naïve hosts…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prevention of Donor Specific Antibody Production After Skin Allografting by Mobilization of Endogenous Stem Cells Using a Combination of AMD3100 and Low-Dose FK506 in Rats.

    A. Ahmadi,1 L. Qi,1 R. Wesson,1 F. Dor,2 J. Burdik,1 B. Philosophe,1 G. Williams,1 A. Cameron,1 Z. Sun.1

    1Dept. of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 2Dept. of Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare, London, United Kingdom

    Background: We have developed a stem cell mobilizing strategy that enables long-term liver and kidney allograft survival without sustained immunosuppression in small and large animals…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Prospective Iterative Trial of Carfizomib-Based Desensitization Trial: Initial Comparative Observations.

    S. Tremblay,1 A. Shields,1,2 R. Alloway,1 P. Brailey,1 A. Leino,1 A. Lichvar,1 B. Abu Jawdeh,1 J. Driscoll,1 A. Girnita,1 E. Woodle.1

    1U of Cincinnati, Cincinnati; 2Christ Hospital, Cincinnati

    Carfilzomib (CFZ) is a 2nd generation proteasome inhibitor different form bortezomib in that it irreversibly disables 20s and 26s proteasomes.Results from the first 2 phases…
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