2017 American Transplant Congress
A Novel Role for MyD88 Signaling Downstream from Toll-Like Receptors in B Cells Responding to Blood Group Antigens.
Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
[Introduction]Although there is some empirical evidence that severe infectious complications provoke refractory AMR following ABO-incompatible transplantations (ABOi-Tx), its mechanism remains unclear. Here, we investigated a…2017 American Transplant Congress
TFR:TFH Cell Ratio Correlates with Anti-Donor Germinal Center Reactivity and Donor-Specific Antibody Formation Following Transplantation.
Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Although short-term outcomes are excellent, long-term allograft survival rates remain inadequate. It…2017 American Transplant Congress
Outcome of ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation After Stratified Desensitization.
Background. Plasmapheresis for antibody removal and rituximab for antibody production suppression are performed for desensitization against ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation. We evaluated clinical outcome for optimizing…2017 American Transplant Congress
Expansion, Function and Clonotypic Analysis of Human Alloreactive Treg Stimulated with Different Dendritic Cell Populations or CD40L-Stimulated B Cells.
Purpose:In order to establish a protocol to generate large numbers of human alloantigen-reactive regulatory T cells (arTreg) with potent allospecific suppressive capacity for therapeutic application,…2017 American Transplant Congress
Strategy for Analysis of Donor-Specific Antibody Repertoire: Paired Immunoglobulin Heavy and Light Chain Analysis of Individual Memory B Cells.
Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is the most challenging immunological barrier to overcome in human transplantation and one of the most prevalent causes of kidney allograft loss.…2017 American Transplant Congress
Human Transitional B Cell Cytokine Profile Predicts Renal Allograft Rejection and Clinical Course.
In Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTRs), non-invasive predictive biomarkers that allow early intervention are limited. Here we report findings from a prospective longitudinal study using B…2017 American Transplant Congress
CD8+ TAb-supp Cells Are Key Inhibitors of Humoral Alloimmunity by Inhibiting CD4+TFH Cells and Killing Germinal Center B Cells.
Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH
Alloantibodies (alloAb) play a critical role in acute and chronic rejection after transplantation (Tx). It is well known that CD4+ T cells and B cells…2017 American Transplant Congress
B Cell Deficiency Inhibits Both Antibody Mediated Rejection and T Cell Mediated Acute Rejection in a Rat Kidney Transplant Model.
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
Purpose: The specific role of B cells in the pathogenesis of acute rejection remains unclear.Methods: To address this question, we generated B cell deficient Lewis…2017 American Transplant Congress
Inhibition of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Blocks Sensitization in Response to Allogeneic Skin Transplantation and Prolong Skin Graft Survival.
Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
Antibody mediated rejection and donor specific antibodies are important causes of both early (hyperacute) and late (chronic) graft loss. Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) is required…2017 American Transplant Congress
CD19+CD38hiCD24hi Immature Transitional B Cells in PBMCs of Tolerant Kidney Recipients of Facilitating Cell-Enriched Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Renal Allografts.
CD19+CD38hiCD24hi immature transitional B cells may represent a biomarker for transplantation tolerance in kidney transplant (KTx) recipients (Cherukuri A, et al. J Am Soc Nephrol.…
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