ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "B cells"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Analysis of Circulating CD38+/CD138+ Plasma Cells during Development of De Novo Donor Specific Antibody Responses

    N-.N. Chai, G. Wu, I. Kim, S. Jordan, A. Klein.

    CTC/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Purpose: Donor specific antibodies (DSA) that emerge following transplantation are indicative of allogenic sensitization and a predisposing factor for antibody mediated rejection. Though various methods…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Pilot Study of Plasma Cell Niche-Targeted Therapy for Enhancement of Proteasome Inhibitor Effectiveness

    S. Tremblay,1 C. Castro-Rojas,2 J. Driscoll,1 S. Knechtle,3 A. Shields,1 R. Alloway,1 H. Singh,2 D. Hildeman,2 E. Woodle.1

    1UCincinnati, Cincinnati; 2Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati; 3Duke, Durham.

    HLA antibody (Ab)-secreting bone marrow (BM) plasma cell (PC) survival depends on niche occupancy via a CXCR4 (PC)-CXCL12 (BM stromal cell) interaction. Plerixafor inhibits CXCR4-CXCL12…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    BETA-2 Score is an Excellent Tool for Monitoring of Islet Allograft Function and Early Detection of Transplant Dysfunction

    P. Bachul,1 J. Gołębiewska,2 L. Basto,1 M. Kijek,1 N. Fillman,1 K. Cieply,1 K. Golab,1 L-.J. Wang,1 M. Tibudan,1 C. Thomas,1 A. Dębska-Ślizień,2 J. Fung,1 P. Witkowski.1

    1Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago; 2Nephrology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

    After validation of BETA-2 scores in our cohort of patients in relation to standard stimulation tests, we decided to assess the practical utility of BETA-2…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating T Follicular Helper Cells Expand Following Transplantation and Exhibit a CD44hi Phenotype That Correlates with Peak Germinal Center Alloreactivity

    G. La Muraglia II, M. Wagener, M. Ford, R. Badell.

    Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta.

    It is increasingly well-recognized that donor-specific antibodies (DSA) play a significant role in the development of chronic rejection and fibrosis that contribute to late renal…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of the New KAS on Transplant Rates in Highly-HLA Sensitized (HS) Patients after Desenstization (DES): 3yrs Post Implementation

    A. Vo, E. Huang, N. Ammerman, S. Williamson, C. Myers, A. Peng, R. Najjar, S. Sethi, K. Lim, S. Jordan.

    Kidney Transplant, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, LA, CA.

    Introduction: The KAS aims to increase equity in organ allocation for broadly sensitized (HS) patients, especially (CPRA 99-100%). Coupling desensitization (DES) + KAS likely will…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    IL-10 Requirement in In Vitro Expanded Breg-Mediated Allograft Tolerance is Tissue Specific

    C. Dai, K. Lee, L. Kojima, K. Deng, S. Kimura, C. Rickert, H. Yeh, J. Markmann.

    Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Introduction:Regulatory B cells (Bregs) have shown several multiple mechanisms of suppression, including Treg induction and IL-10 production. Consistent with work of other groups on Breg…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Increase on Regulatory Cells in Kidney Transplanted Patients Presenting Donor-Specific Antibodies

    G. Maciel,1 M. Fernandes,1,2 E. Barbosa,2 H. Rodrigues,1 N. Panajotopolus,1 F. Agena,2 E. David-Neto,2 V. Coelho,1 M. Castro.2

    1Laboratory of Immunology, São Paulo University, São Paulo, Brazil; 2Renal Transplantation Service, Clinical Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.

    The role of anti-HLA donor specific antibodies (DSA) in increasing the risk of graft rejection is known. Nevertheless, not all patients with DSA develop rejection…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    T Cell Exhaustion Contributes to Operational Tolerance of Liver Allografts in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients

    B. Ramaswami,1 M. Marrari,2 O. Yoshida,5 X. Guo,3 W. Hoffman,3 C. Bentlejewski,2 D. Metes,1 A. Demetris,1,2 A. Zeevi,2 A. Thomson,1 G. Mazariegos,4 G. Chalasani.1,3

    1Surgery, Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 3Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 4Children's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 5Gastroenterology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon-shi, Ehime-ken, Japan.

    Operational tolerance in the absence of immunosuppression can be successfully attained in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Although DSA are observed in a proportion of operationally…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Achieving Allograft Tolerance through Antigen-Specific Regulatory B Cells

    C. Rickert,1,2 S. Kimura,1,2 L. Kojima,1 K. Lee,1 M. Aburawi,1 F. Fontan,1 K. Deng,1 H. Yeh,1,2 J. Markmann.1,2

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Transplantation Unit, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    IntroductionA complete understanding of the role of antigen-specificity in the development of B cell mediated allograft tolerance has remained elusive. Previous work in our lab…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Accommodation and Antibody Mediated Rejection Are Associated with Distinct TACI Polymorphisms in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Cascalho, M. Barbosa,1 E. Farkash,2 J. Platt.1

    1Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 2Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

    A. Trans-membrane Activator and CAML Interactor (TACI) gene is among the 5% most polymorphic genes in humans, TACI controls B cell differentiation and memory and…
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