ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Autoimmunity"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    False-Positive Flow Cytometric Crossmatch Results and the Utility of the Virtual Crossmatch.

    N. Brown, J. Xin, J. Weidner, R. Upchurch, S. Marino.

    Pathology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL

    Introduction: A negative crossmatch (XM) is critical for solid organ allocation. Flow cytometric XM (FCXM) is more sensitive than complement-dependent cytotoxicity XM (CDC-XM), and has…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Exosomes Isolated from Human Lung Transplant Recipients with Rejection Are Immunogenic and Induce Antibodies to Lung Associated Self-Antigens, Kα1 Tubulin and Collagen-V.

    M. Gunasekaran, M. Sharma, S. Bansal, S. Biswas Roy, R. Walia, R. Bremner, M. Smith, T. Mohanakumar.

    Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Med Center, Phoenix

    Background: Exosomes isolated from acute and chronic rejections in lung transplant recipients (LTxR) demonstrated surface expression of mismatched donor human leukocyte antigen and lung associated…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Plasma Cell Hepatitis in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Patients: 15-Year Experience at a Transplant Center.

    J. Putra,1 T. Schiano,2 M. Fiel.3

    1Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; 2Division of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

    Background: Plasma cell hepatitis (PCH) is an uncommon liver graft dysfunction which occurs in liver transplant (LT) recipients of different etiologies other than autoimmune hepatitis.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Respiratory Viral Infections Following Human Lung Transplant Can Induce Exosomes with Lung Self-Antigens, Kα1Tubulin and Collagen V.

    M. Gunasekaran,1 A. Limaye,2 M. Sharma,1 S. Biswas Roy,1 S. Bansal,1 R. Walia,1 R. Bremner,1 M. Smith,1 T. Mohanakumar.1

    1Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Med Center, Phoenix; 2Div Allergy & Infectious Diseases, Univ Washington, Seattle

    Background: Respiratory viral infections (RVI) following human lung transplant (LTx) have been shown to increase the risk for development of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD).…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Binding of Antigens by Its Specific Antibodies Results in Exosome Formation Leading to Rejection of Syngeneic Murine Cardiac Grafts.

    M. Sharma, W. Liu, M. Gunasekaran, S. Bansal, T. Mohanakumar.

    Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix

    Background: Antibody binding to its antigen can activate complement cascades leading to cell death. In addition, it can activate intracellular signals leading to rejection of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    HLA-DR Based Murine Transplant Model for Studying Collagen Type V Autoimmunity in Chronic Allograft Rejection.

    V. Agashe, Y. Zhou, E. Jankowska-Gan, W. Burlingham.

    Dept. of Surgery/Transplant Division, UW Madison, Madison, WI

    Background: In lung and heart transplant patients, chronic rejection manifests as fibro-obliteration of airways and vessels resulting in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) or cardiac allograft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Extracellular Mitochondria Cause B7 Costimulation Blockade Resistant Allograft Rejection in Mice.

    T. Brennan,1 L. Lin,1 M. Song,1 F. Feng,1 Q.-J. Li,2 A. Kirk,1,2 H. Xu.1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC

    Introduction: Mitochondria released in the setting of tissue injury and cell death are a source of damage-associated molecular patterns that activate innate immune responses. We…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Islet Rejection in Autoimmune NOD Mouse Recipients: Implications for Stem Cell Therapies.

    R. Gill,1 M. Coulombe,1 T. Kupfer,1 K. Beard,1 A. Burrack.2

    1Surgery and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO; 2University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

    Several efforts are ongoing to use stem cell precursors to generate islet-like tissues suitable for transplantation in autoimmune Type 1 diabetic (T1D) recipients. During the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IgM Immunotherapy Restores Immune Homeostasis in Type 1 Diabetes.

    P. Chhabra,1 C. Wilson,2 D. Moore,2 K. Brayman.1

    1Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Pediatric Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

    Goal: To determine the mechanism(s) by which IgM immunotherapy restores immune homeostasis in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D).Background: IgM immunotherapy prevents the onset and progression of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inflammasome, Unfolded Protein Response, and T Cell Immunity in DAIH.

    A. Arterbery,1 M. Martinez,3 S. Lobritto,3 Y. Avitzur,2 U. Ekong.1

    1Ped Gastro. and Hep., Yale University, New Haven, CT; 2Gastro., Hep., and Nutr., Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3Ped. Gastro., Hep., and Nutr., Columbia University, New York, NY

    Background: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) of patients with de novo autoimmune hepatitis (DAIH) secrete IL-17A & IFN-g; display TH1 & TH17 pehnotypes & are functionally…
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