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Articles tagged "Autoimmunity"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Prevention and Reversal of Diabetes through Restoration of B and T Cell Regulation and Immune Homeostasis

    K. Brayman,1 P. Chhabra,1 C. Wilson,2 A. Marshall,2 D. Moore.2

    1Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Pediatric Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.

    Goal: To determine the mechanisms by which IgM restores immune homeostasis in new-onset diabetic NOD mice.Methods: 1) 5wks old non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice received mouse…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Exosomes with Lung Self-Antigens, Kα1Tubulin and Collagen V, and Immune Regulatory Proteins in Lung Transplant Recipient with Primary Graft Dysfunction

    M. Sharma, S. Biswas Roy, R. Walia, A. Omar, R. Bremner, M. Smith, T. Mohanakumar.

    Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix.

    Background: Circulating exosomes isolated from lung transplant recipients (LTxRs) with acute or chronic rejection contains lung self-antigens (SAgs), K alpha 1 tubulin (Kα1T) and collagen…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of T Cells as Target of Intervention to Decrease Anti-LG3 Autoantibody Levels Prior to Transplantation

    M. Dieudé, L. Padet, A. Karakeussian-Rimbaud, B. Yang, J. Turgeon, H. Cardinal, M-.J. Hébert.

    Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.

    Autoantibodies against perlecan/LG3 fragment (anti-LG3) have been associated with accelerated allograft rejection and long-term renal allograft dysfunction. Intriguingly, anti-LG3 are present prior to transplantation in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    CD4+ T Cells Are Key Barriers to Tolerance Resistance to Islet Allografts in Autoimmune NOD Mice

    A. Burrack,1 K. Beard,2 M. Coulombe,2 R. Gill.2

    1Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; 2Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO.

    Pancreatic islet allografts are effective for restoring euglycemia in type 1 diabetics (T1D) but are vulnerable to rejection by autoreactive (islet-specific) and/or conventional alloreactive T…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Respiratory Viral Infections Induces Exosomes and Antibodies to Lung Self-Antigens, Kα1Tubulin and Collagen V, Following Human Lung Transplantation

    M. Gunasekaran,1 S. Bansal,1 M. Sharma,1 R. Walia,1 R. Hachem,2 A. Limaye,3 R. Bremner,1 M. Smith,1 T. Mohanakumar.1

    1St. Joseph's Hosp & Med Ctr, Phoenix; 2Washington Univ Sch Med, St. Louis; 3Univ Washington, Seattle.

    Respiratory viral infection (RVI) following human lung transplantation (LTx) increases the risk for chronic rejection. We demonstrated that lung transplant recipients (LTxR) with acute and…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    AT1R Antibody Analysis: High Proportion of Non-Specific Reactivity?

    A. Halpin,1,3,4,5 S. Abou-Zeki,3 I. Larsen,1,4 P. Campbell,2,3,4,5 S. Urschel,1,4,5 L. West.1,3,4,5

    1Dept of Pediatrics, U of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 2Dept of Medicine, U of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 3Dept of Lab Medicine & Pathology, U of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 4ATI, , Canada; 5CNTRP, , Canada.

    INTRODUCTION:The angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) is expressed on vascular endothelium. AT1R antibodies (Ab) have been studied to examine their relevance in renal and…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Low Intensity Conditioning Protocol for Inducing Chimerism-Based Tolerance in Non-Obese Diabetic Mice

    A. Chhabra, Y. Huang, H. Xu, A. Merchak, S. Ildstad.

    Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.

    Type 1 diabetes is the most common chronic disease affecting children. Islet cell or pancreas transplantation offer the most physiologic approach to glucose homostasis. However…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Early Corticosteroid Treatment in Patients with Indeterminate Acute Severe Hepatitis

    E. Mohr,1 R. Sucher,2 T. Müller,3 T. Kaiser,4 T. Berg.1

    1Hepatology, University Clinic Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; 2Transplant Surgery, University Clinic Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; 3Hepatology, Charite, Berliin, Germany; 4Laboratory Diagnostics, University Clinic Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

    Background and Aims: Discrimination of acute severe autoimmune hepatitis AIH and drug induced liver injury in patients with indeterminate acute severe Hepatitis is challenging. Early…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Human Primate Auto-Immune Responses to Col V, Kα-1Tubulin and Vimentin Are P2X7R Dependent.

    J. Sullivan,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 D. Kaufman,1 L. Denlinger,2 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    Background: Auto-immune responses to Collagen type V (ColV) have been associated with coronary artery disease and lung or heart transplant rejection in humans and murine…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Predictive Value of Serum Biomarkers of Autoimmunity for Recurrence of IgA Nephropathy After Kidney Transplantation.

    N. Maillard,1 H. Suzuki,2 H. Mohey,1 C. Mariat,1 J. Novak,3 B. Julian,4 F. Berthoux.1

    1Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, CHU Saint Etienne, Saint Etienne, France; 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; 4Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    The recurrence of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) after kidney transplantation is frequent and can cause graft losses. The prediction of the recurrence cannot be performed from…
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