ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    GDF15 Preventing Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    C. Zhu,1,2 A. Patel,1 Y. Su,1,2 J. Jiang,1 D. Lian,1 A. Sener,1 W. Min,1 P. Luke,1 D. Quan,1 K. Liu,2 X. Zheng.1

    1University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; 2Jilin University, ChangChun, China.

    Rationale: Ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury still remains one of main causes of early renal dysfunction in kidney transplantation. There are no effective treatments for preventing…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    QPI-1002, a siRNA Targeting p53: Improvement in Outcomes Following Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Cardiac Surgery to AKI Donors

    J. Tchervenkov,2 E. Squiers,1 R. Stratta,3 D. Odenheimer,2 D. Rothenstein,2 QPI-1002 DGF Study Group.

    1Quark Pharmaceuticals, Fremont; 2McGill University Health, Montreal, Canada; 3Wake Forest School of Medicine Centre, Winston-Salem.

    Background: QPI-1002 has been observed to statistically reduce the incidence, severity and duration of AKI in a large Phase 2 study of AKI following cardiac…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles Induce Endothelial Cell Plasticity

    F. Migneault,1,2,4 M. Dieudé,1,2,4 J. Turgeon,1,4 D. Beillevaire,1,2,4 M-.P. Hardy,2,3,4 C. Perreault,2,3,4 M-.J. Hébert.1,2,4

    1CRCHUM, Montreal, QC, Canada; 2Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; 3IRIC, Montreal, QC, Canada; 4CNTRP, Montreal, QC, Canada.

    Acute vascular rejection of renal allografts is associated with increased endothelial apoptosis which contributes to the development of transplant vasculopathy. We previously showed that apoptotic…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Recombinant Thrombomodulin alpha Attenuates Kidney Graft Damage after Long Cold Ischemia Time in a Rat Kidney Transplant Model

    S. Tamaki,1 K. Shinoda,1 M. Shimoda,2 S. Morita,1 H. Asanuma,1 M. Oya.1

    1Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 2Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

    Objectives: Thrombomodulin (TM) extensively expresses on the endothelial cells in the steady state and is known to prevent hypercoagulation via combining with thrombin and inactivating…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Linking Donor Ischemia Reperfusion Injury (IRI) to Costimulatory Blockade Resistant Murine Heart Graft Rejection through Complement-Initiated Necroptosis

    R. Ang, N. Chun, A. Ting, P. Heeger.

    Immunology Institute, Translational Transplant Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    We previously showed that prolonged cold ischemic storage (CIS) of donor B6 hearts results in complement dependent, CTLA4Ig-resistant rejection in BALB/c recipients. In this system,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Isoflurane Precondition Alleviated Murine Liver Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury by Restoring AMPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy.

    Z. Rao,1 H. Zhou,2 X. Pan,1 M. Gao,1 Z. Wang,1 J. Sun,1 C. Liu,1 Z. Ding.1

    1Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2Department of Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

    Background: Isoflurane has a pharmacological precondition effect against ischemia injury in the heart, kidney and brain, but whether and how isoflurane precondition protects livers against…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Proteasome Modulation an Effective Strategy to Ameliorate Steatotic Liver Grafts Viability After Preservation.

    M. Zaouali,1 A. Panisello Roselló,1 T. Carbonell,2 A. Garcia-Gil,3 A. Lopez,4 R. Adam,4 J. Rosello-Catafau.1

    1Patología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain; 2Phisiology, Fac. of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 3Transplantation, Hospital Clínico, Zaragoza, Spain; 4Hepato- Biliare Unit, Hôpital Paul Brousse, INSERM U-776, Université Paris Sud, Paris, France

    Recently we provided evidence for a possible protective role of proteasome inhibition during liver graft preservation. Although, several reported data confirmed that the proteolytic activity…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Application of Localized Nanodelivery of Anti-IL6 Protects Organ Transplant from Ischemia Reperfusion Injuries.

    M. Uehara,1 Z. Solhjou,1 B. Bahmani,1 O. Maarouf,1 T. Ichimura,2 C. Brooks,2 W. Xu,1 V. Kasinath,1 N. Banouni,1 A. Elkhal,3 I. Guleria,2 M. McGrath,1 S. Tullius,3 R. Abdi.1

    1Transplantation Research Center/Renal Devision, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston; 3Division of Transplant Surgery and Transplantation Surgery Research Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston

    Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) evokes major intra-graft inflammatory responses that markedly augment alloimmune responses. Understanding mechanisms involved is critical for the development of novel therapeutic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Specific B Cell Memory to the Perlecan LG3 Antigen in the Normal Immune Repertoire.

    L. Padet,1,2,3 M. Dieude,1,2 B. Yang,1,2,3 J. Turgeon,1,2 H. Cardinal,1,2 M.-J. Hebert.1,2,3

    1Research Center of Montreal Hospital Center (CRCHUM), Montreal, Canada; 2Canadian National Transplant Research Program (CNTRP), Edmunton, Canada; 3Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada

    Autoantibodies targeting the C-terminal fragment of perlecan (LG3) were identified in patients with kidney transplantation and are associated with rejection episodes. High anti-LG3 titers were…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Scoring of Distinct Tubular Injury Features and Assessment of Cellular Proliferation and of Non-Apoptotic Cell Death by the Novel Marker FACL4 Allow to Determine the Long-Term Prognosis of Renal Grafts.

    A. Bohlmann,1 J. Schmitz,1 A. Melk,1 R. Schmitt,1 I. Scheffner,1 V. Broeker,2 H. Haller,1 J. Metzger,3 J. Braesen,1 W. Gwinner.1

    1Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; 3Mosaiques Diagnostics, Hannover, Germany

    Acute tubular injury (ATI) is common in renal grafts and is related to an inferior long-term function. There is no consensus which of the tubular…
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