ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Apoptosis"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Linking Donor Ischemia Reperfusion Injury (IRI) to Costimulatory Blockade Resistant Murine Heart Graft Rejection through Complement-Initiated Necroptosis

    R. Ang, N. Chun, A. Ting, P. Heeger.

    Immunology Institute, Translational Transplant Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    We previously showed that prolonged cold ischemic storage (CIS) of donor B6 hearts results in complement dependent, CTLA4Ig-resistant rejection in BALB/c recipients. In this system,…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    MERTK Mediates Transplant Tolerance via IFN-a Regulation of MDSCs and Tregs

    L. Zhang, M. DeBerge, E. Thorp, X. Luo.

    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago.

    Introduction: MERTK is one of the TAM receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that mediate homeostatic phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, and transmit regulatory signals that modulate immune…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Enhancement of Intrinsic Apoptosis via Bcl-2 Inhibition Promotes Induction of Robust Mixed Chimerism and Renal Allograft Tolerance without Myelosuppression in Nonhuman Primates

    T. Oura,1 A. Dehnadi,1 I. Rosales,1 H. Sasaki,1 P. Cippa,2 R. Fehr,2 A. Cosimi,1 T. Kawai.1

    1Surgery, Center for Transplantation Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

    Background: Successful induction of mixed chimerism (MC) and renal allograft tolerance has been achieved in both nonhuman primate (NHP) and man following conditioning that included…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Involvement of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) in Fatty Liver Graft Protection Mechanisms against Cold Ischemic Injury

    A. Panisello-Rosello,1 A. Lopez,2 C. Castro,2 S. Bellogi,1 E. Folch-Puy,1 A. Rolo,3 C. Palmeira,3 R. Adam, J. Roselló-Catafau.

    1Experimental Pathology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; 2INSERM U935, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Paris, France; 3Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

    Aldehyde dehydogenase (ALDH2) is a mitochondrial enzyme that recently has been involved in the cardioprotection against ischemia injury. No data are reported on the potential…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    In Vivo and In Vitro PPAR-y Activation Decreases M1-Macrophage Polarization and Improves Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    I. Linares,1 A. Bartczak,1 K. Farrokhi,1 D. Kollmann,1 M. Kaths,1 M. Hamar,1 P. Urbanellis,1 S. Ganesh,1 O. Adeyi,2 P. Yip,3 M. Selzner,1 N. Selzner.1

    1Multi Organ Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; 2Department of Pathology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3Laboratory of Medicine and Pathobiology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    Background:M1-Macrophage polarization has been studied as a potential target to decrease inflammatory response in sepsis and inflammation-related diseases. Its role in the setting of inflammatory…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Scoring of Distinct Tubular Injury Features and Assessment of Cellular Proliferation and of Non-Apoptotic Cell Death by the Novel Marker FACL4 Allow to Determine the Long-Term Prognosis of Renal Grafts.

    A. Bohlmann,1 J. Schmitz,1 A. Melk,1 R. Schmitt,1 I. Scheffner,1 V. Broeker,2 H. Haller,1 J. Metzger,3 J. Braesen,1 W. Gwinner.1

    1Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; 3Mosaiques Diagnostics, Hannover, Germany

    Acute tubular injury (ATI) is common in renal grafts and is related to an inferior long-term function. There is no consensus which of the tubular…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Autophagy Regulates LG3 Maturation and Export in Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles.

    D. Beillevaire,1,2,4 M. Francis,1,2,4 G. Diane,2 B. Éric,3,4 D. Mélanie,1,2,4 H. Marie-Josée.1,2,4

    1CRCHUM, Montréal, Canada; 2Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; 3CHUL, Québec, Canada; 4CNTRP, Edmonton, Canada

    Background: Autoantibodies to apoptotic antigens such as LG3 – a C-terminal fragment of perlecan– are present pre-transplantation and contribute to organ rejection in renal transplant…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    MERTK Mediates Transplantation Tolerance via Inhibition of TBK1 Phosphorylation and IFN-a Production.

    L. Zhang,1 M. DeBerge,2 X. Zhang,3 J. Wang,3 Z. Zhang,3 E. Thorp,2 X. Luo.1,2,3

    1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 3Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

    Introduction: The TAM (Tyro3, Axl and MERTK) receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) mediate homeostatic phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, and transmit regulatory signals that modulate immune response.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    In Vivo Administration of Plerixafor in Humans Mobilizes Bone Marrow Resident Plasma Cells That Demonstrate Apoptosis in Both Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood.

    E. Woodle, S. Tremblay,1 C. Castro-Rojas,2 J. Driscoll,1 S. Knechtle,3 A. Shields,1 R. Alloway,1 D. Hildeman.2

    1University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati; 2Cincinnati Children's, Cincinnati; 3Duke, Durham

    Plasma-cell (PC) targeted therapies can reduce HLA sensitization. However, bone marrow (BM) niche resident plasma cells (BMNRPC) demonstrate resistance to proteasome inhibitor (PI) therapy. Plerixafor…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Tracheal Epithelial Cells Apoptosis on the Biological Behavior of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs) in OB.

    X. Zhang,1 T. Xia,2 C. Wang,2 K. Jiang,2 J. Wang,2 J. Nie.2

    1Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

    Background: During the development of obliterative bronchiolitis (OB), extensive extracellular matrix is deposited in the lumen of the bronchioli, and the number of myofibroblasts increases.…
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