- 2018 American Transplant Congress - Donor Deficiency of RIP3 Phosphokinase Activity Shortens Cardiac Allograft Survival in the Setting of Costimulation Blockade- Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC. Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) is critical for necroptosis in the setting of inflammation. It has been shown that kidney and heart allografts deficient in…
- 2018 American Transplant Congress - Delayed Achievement of Therapeutic Tacrolimus Levels after Renal Transplantation is Not Associated with Increased Incidence of Early Acute Rejection: Single-Center Results- Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Induction therapy followed by maintenance with a calcineurin inhibitor aims to minimize the incidence of early rejection and optimize the potential for allograft function. However…
- 2018 American Transplant Congress - Enrichment of Endogenous Donor-Reactive Tregs in the Spleen and Graft during Transplantation Tolerance is the Result of Treg Proliferation and Conversion from Tconv- Surgery and Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are critical mediators of immune tolerance and are absolutely required for allograft tolerance in animal models. In addition, clinical trials…
- 2018 American Transplant Congress - Identification of Human SIRPa Diversity That Could Regulate Innate AllorecognitionInnate allorecognition is a process by which myeloid cells, such as monocytes, distinguish syngeneic from allogeneic cells. Monocytes that recognize donor cells as non-self differentiate…
- 2017 American Transplant Congress - Nephrectomy of the Failed First Kidney Allograft Predisposes Kidney Transplant Recipients to Presensitization with Alloreactive T-Cells and Inferior Allograft Survival After Retransplantation.During the last two decades the number of recipients (KTRs) of a previous kidney transplantation being evaluated and waitlisted for a subsequent kidney transplantation has…
- 2017 American Transplant Congress - Donor SIRPa Polymorphism Modulates the Innate Immune Response to Allogeneic Grafts.Mice devoid of T, B, NK, and innate lymphoid cells distinguish between self and allogeneic non-self despite the absence of an adaptive immune system. When…
- 2017 American Transplant Congress - Donor Factors Show Low Impact on Patient and Kidney Allograft Outcomes: A Paired Analysis of Left/Right Deceased Donor Kidney Pairs.The impact of donor factors on kidney allograft outcomes and infectious complications has been suggested in many previous studies. However, analyses of left/right donor kidney…
- 2017 American Transplant Congress - Genome-Wide Genotyping in > 1500 Liver Allograft Recipient and Donor Pairs Reveals Several Associations with Acute Cellular Rejection.Introduction:Despite higher survival rates of liver allograft recipients through improvements in post-transplant surgery treatments, acute cellular rejection (ACR) remains a frequent & significant complication impacting…
- 2017 American Transplant Congress - Uptake of Extracellular Mitochondria Activates Human Endothelial Cells That Stimulate Alloreactive Effector T Cell Responses.- 1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC Introduction: Vascular endothelial cells (VECs), the initial barrier between host immunity and donor allograft tissue, play a critical role in allograft rejection. We investigated the…
- 2017 American Transplant Congress - Differences in Kinetics of IFN-y Production Between Endogenous and Allotransplant-Induced Memory T Cells.Background:CD8+ memory T cells produce IFN-g in a faster and stronger fashion than their naïve counterparts after allorecognition. Unmanipulated mice possess a proportion of endogenous…
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