ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Allorecognition"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Macrophage Innate Receptors in Recognition and Rejection of Allogeneic Non-Self in Transplantation

    P. Lan,1 H. Dai,2 W. Liu,1 S. Chen,1 L. Minze,1 Y. Dou,1 Y. Zhao,1 W. Chen,1 X. Xiao,1 P. Pan,1 H-.H. Chen,1 F. Lakkis,2 X. Li.1

    1Immunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; 2Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Recent studies in several labs provide compelling evidence that the innate immune cells can recognize and reject allogeneic non-self in an antigen-specific manner, but the…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    C3a Receptor Regulates the CD8 T-Cell Alloresponse via Intrinsic and Extrinsic Mechanisms

    J. Horwitz, D. Mathern, P. Heeger.

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, NY.

    The role of complement in solid organ transplantation continues to evolve with our enhanced understanding of complement's regulation of the alloresponse. Prior work has shown…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Soluble Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Regulates Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Differentiation and Enhances Its Immunosuppressive Function of in Allograft Immunity

    C. Yang, T. Zhu.

    Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

    Soluble fibrinogen-like protein 2 (sFGL2) is a novel immunoregulatory molecule, secreted mainly by regulatory T cells. CD11b+ Gr1+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are an important…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    LAG-3 Deletion Upregulates Memory in a Dendritic Cell-Dependent Process

    S. Gibney,1 M. Efre,1 T. Ashry,1 C. Yang,1 T. O'Shea,1,2 R. White,2 P. Russell,1 J. Madsen,1 R. Colvin,2 A. Alessandrini.1,2

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Introduction. Cardiac transplantation is critical for management of severe heart failure, but cardiac allografts frequently undergo chronic T-cell-mediated allograft rejection. Our research demonstrates that Lymphocyte…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Reduction of Recipient Cell Cross-Dressing with Donor MHC Molecules Prolongs Allograft Survival in Mice.

    J. Marino, H. Tector, B. Gonzalez-Nolasco, A. Lellouch, A. Harney, C. Cetrulo, Jr, J. Markmann, G. Benichou.

    Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Cross-dressing of recipient cells with allogeneic MHC molecules carried by donor exosomes occurs regularly after transplantation. However, it is still unknown whether this phenomenon plays…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Leukocytes Are Eliminated by the Host's Immune System Shortly After Skin Transplantation in Mice.

    J. Marino, B. Gonzalez-Nolasco, G. Benichou.

    Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    We have recently reported the lack of donor passenger leukocytes in the recipient's lymphoid organs of mice recipient of a skin allograft. On the other…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    2B4-Mediated Inhibition of Proliferation and Glycolytic Function Attenuates T Cell Alloreactivity.

    S. Laurie, D. Liu, M. Cortes, M. Wagener, M. Ford.

    Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA

    Current thinking holds that costimulation-blockade resistant graft rejection may be mediated by CD28null T cells. To further investigate this possibility, we performed a retrospective immunophenotypic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Does HLA Class of Complement Activating Donor Specific Antibodies Matter: Single Centre Retrospective Analysis of Renal Allograft Outcomes.

    A. Babu,1,2,3 D. Briggs,3 D. Mitchell,1 N. Krishnan,2 R. Higgins,1 S. Daga.1,2,4

    1Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 2Nephrology and Transplantation, University Hospitals Coventrya and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom; 3Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, NHS Blood and Transfusion, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Nephrology and Transplantation, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

    Introduction. Complement activating donor specific antibodies may be associated with worse outcomes in a cohort of patients who have undergone HLA-AIT. We looked for differences…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Rapamycin Directly Alters Human Endothelial Cell Alloimmunogenicity.

    V. Bendersky,1 H. Xu,2 A. Kirk.2

    1School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC

    The mTOR inhibitor rapamycin (Rapa) is known to suppress T cell function. However, many of its in vivo effects, particularly its synergistic effects with costimulation…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Exosomes Containing IL35 Are Secreted by Donor-Specific Regulatory T Cells and Cause Linked-Suppression.

    Y. Tomita,1 W. Bracamonte-Baran,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 Q. Zhang,2 D. Vignali,2 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, Transplant Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; 2Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh

    Introduction: We previously reported that donor specific splenocytes transfusion (DST) plus anti-CD40L costimulatory blockade treatment causes allo-specific regulation approximately 5 weeks after the tolerization. The…
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