ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Allorecognition"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Pleural Exosome Mediated Donor Antigen Trafficking Into Mediastinal Lymph Nodes Represents a Novel Pathway of Recipient T Cell Activation in Lung Transplantation

    A. Habertheuer1, A. Japp2, C. Ram3, S. Chatterjee4, S. Rostami2, L. Korutla5, T. Ochiya6, A. Naji2, D. Kreisel7, P. Vallabhajosyula5

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3New York University, New York, NY, 4Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 5Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 6National Cancer Center Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 7Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO

    *Purpose: Studies in lung transplant models suggest that reestablishment of lymphatic continuum of pulmonary allograft via lymphangiogenesis is required for selective trafficking of donor antigen…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Human Live Donor Liver Transplantation is Associated with Pd-l1 Expression on Donor-Exosome-Acquiring Host Dendritic Cells

    D. Lema, E. Jankowska-Gan, D. Al-Adra, W. Burlingham

    Surgery- Transplantation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: Liver transplantation (LTx) has been associated with the phenomenon of “cross-dressing” of recipient dendritic cells (DCs) by donor exosome-derived MHC antigens, and acquisition of…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Next Generation Sequencing Based Analysis of the T-Cell Receptor Repertoire Reveals an Increase of Alloreactive T-Cell Clones after Kidney Transplantation

    C. Aschauer1, K. Jelencsics1, K. Hu1, R. Reindl-Schwaighofer1, J. Vetter2, A. Heinzel1, A. Kainz1, G. Gualdoni1, S. Schaller2, S. Winkler2, R. Oberbauer1

    1Department of Medicine III - Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria

    *Purpose: The development of the alloreactive T-cell repertoire after kidney transplantation (KTX) is not yet fully understood. The combination of mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Myeloid AXL Promotes Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy

    K. E. Glinton1, X. Yeap1, Z. J. Zhang2, X. Luo3, E. B. Thorp1

    1Pathology, FCVRRI, Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 2Surgery, Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 3Duke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV) is a significant contributor to long term transplant rejection, despite advances in immunotherapy. Reactivity to alloantigen presentation may occur by…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Heart En Bloc Thymus Cotransplantation in NHPs

    J. O1, W. Sommer2, K. Pruner3, J. T. Paster4, I. M. Hanekamp1, A. Dehnadi1, I. Rosales1, R. N. Smith1, R. B. Colvin1, G. Benichou1, J. S. Allan1, J. C. Madsen1

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, MGH, Boston, MA, 2Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, 3University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 4MGH, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: Tolerance of isolated cardiac allografts has never been achieved in NHPs. We investigated whether a cotransplanted, vascularized, donor thymus could induce tolerance of a…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Murine Cmv Infection Impairs Transplantation Tolerance: A Critical Role Of Intragraft Anergic Cd4 T Cells

    A. Dangi1, E. B. Thorp2, X. Luo1

    1Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, 2Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: It is well known that certain infections can impair the stability of transplantation tolerance in recipients who had prolonged functional grafts, resulting in graft-loss.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Predicted Indirectly Recognizable H L A Epitopes Are Associated with T-cell Mediated Rejection among Kidney Transplant Recipients with Preformed and De Novo Donor-Reactive T-cells

    T. Schachtner1, M. Stein2, N. M. Otto3, P. M. Reinke2

    1Nephrology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 2Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charite University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 3Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charite University Medicine Berlin, Berin, Germany

    *Purpose: Very recently Predicted Indirectly ReCognizable HLA Epitopes (PIRCHE) have been suggested to demonstrate early and late effects on kidney allograft outcomes. The association between…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Regulating T Cell Responses by Forced Transgenic Expression of Decay-Accelerating Factor

    D. Heja1, Z. He1, S. A. Lira1, F. Lin2, D. Homann1, P. S. Heeger1

    1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 2Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    *Purpose: Decay-accelerating factor (DAF, CD55) is a cell surface expressed, glycophosphatidylinositol-(GPI)-anchored, complement regulator. Previous studies showed that during cognate T cell/antigen presenting cell (APC) interactions…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    SIRPα Typing as a Potential Tool for Risk Stratification in Kidney Transplantation

    A. Casillas-Abundis, A. Tambur, D. F. Pinelli, R. Hod-Dvorai, C. Garcia-Sanchez

    Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: To determine if mismatches in the SIRPα receptor, associated with initiate innate alloresponses in animal models, may impact human kidney transplantation outcome.*Methods: To avoid…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    MDSCs Prolong Allogeneic Cardiac Graft Survival by Regulating Interferon Type 1 Signaling

    S. Cai1, P. T. Sage1, T. J. Borges1, T. Ichimura1, S. K. Eskandari1, J. Y. Choi1, I. Salkuj1, B. S. AI Dulaijan1, H. Allos1, J. Miao2, L. V. Riella1, A. K. Chandraker1, J. R. Azzi1

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 2Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: We previously demonstrated that donor-derived regulatory dendritic cells (DCreg), contrary to recipient derived DCreg, promote antigen-specific allograft protection. As myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) show…
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