Articles tagged "Allorecognition"

2020 American Transplant Congress
Peripheral Blood T- and B-Cells as Predictors of Acute Rejection in Pancreas Transplant Recipients
P. Ventura Aguiar¹, J. Rovira², M. Ramirez-Bajo², E. Bañón-Maneus², N. Hierro², M. Garcia Criado³, M. Cuatrecasas⁴, J. Ferrer⁵, E. Esmatjes⁶, J. Campistol¹, F. Diekmann¹
¹Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ²Laboratori Experimental de Nefrologia i Trasplantament, Fundacio Clinic - IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain, ³Radiology Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ⁴Pathology Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ⁵HepatoBilioPancreatic Surgery Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ⁶Endocrinology Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
*Purpose: Pancreas transplantation is associated with a high risk of acute rejection. The effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) on acute rejection (AR) outcomes…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Extended HLA Typing of Kidney Transplant Pairs is Necessary to Assign Presence of Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies
A. Senev¹, V. Van Sandt², M. Naesens¹, M. Emonds¹
¹Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, ²HILA, Rode Kruis Vlaanderen, Leuven, Belgium
*Purpose: The need for extended high-resolution (HR) HLA genotyping in solid organ transplantation is currently widely debated due to higher costs and questioned clinical importance.…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Effector Differentiation of Endogenous Antigen-Specific CD8⁺ T Cells is Selectively Limited by CTLA-4 Ig
S. M. Krummey, K. P. Tong, M. L. Ford
Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
*Purpose: Costimulation blockade with belatacept (CTLA-4 Ig) offers improved renal function and reduced toxicity following transplantation compared to calcineurin inhibitors. Nonetheless, episodes of acute T…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Pleural Exosome Mediated Donor Antigen Trafficking Into Mediastinal Lymph Nodes Represents a Novel Pathway of Recipient T Cell Activation in Lung Transplantation
A. Habertheuer¹, A. Japp², C. Ram³, S. Chatterjee⁴, S. Rostami², L. Korutla⁵, T. Ochiya⁶, A. Naji², D. Kreisel⁷, P. Vallabhajosyula⁵
¹Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, ²Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ³New York University, New York, NY, ⁴Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ⁵Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT, ⁶National Cancer Center Japan, Tokyo, Japan, ⁷Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
*Purpose: Studies in lung transplant models suggest that reestablishment of lymphatic continuum of pulmonary allograft via lymphangiogenesis is required for selective trafficking of donor antigen…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Human Live Donor Liver Transplantation is Associated with Pd-l1 Expression on Donor-Exosome-Acquiring Host Dendritic Cells
D. Lema, E. Jankowska-Gan, D. Al-Adra, W. Burlingham
Surgery- Transplantation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI
*Purpose: Liver transplantation (LTx) has been associated with the phenomenon of “cross-dressing” of recipient dendritic cells (DCs) by donor exosome-derived MHC antigens, and acquisition of…
2020 American Transplant Congress
Next Generation Sequencing Based Analysis of the T-Cell Receptor Repertoire Reveals an Increase of Alloreactive T-Cell Clones after Kidney Transplantation
C. Aschauer¹, K. Jelencsics¹, K. Hu¹, R. Reindl-Schwaighofer¹, J. Vetter², A. Heinzel¹, A. Kainz¹, G. Gualdoni¹, S. Schaller², S. Winkler², R. Oberbauer¹
¹Department of Medicine III - Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ²Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria
*Purpose: The development of the alloreactive T-cell repertoire after kidney transplantation (KTX) is not yet fully understood. The combination of mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and…
2020 American Transplant Congress
A Bioinformatics Pipeline for the Identification of Crucial Factors for Transplant Rejection Based on NGS Data
J. Vetter¹, A. Heinzel², C. Aschauer², R. Reindl-Schwaighofer², K. Jelencsics², K. Hu², R. Oberbauer², S. Winkler¹, S. Schaller¹
¹Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Hagenberg Campus, Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria, ²Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
*Purpose: T and B cells are crucial parts of the human immune system and play an important role in transplantation. Since the mechanisms leading to…
2020 American Transplant Congress
CD56^DimCD16^Bright NK Cells from Kidney Transplant Recipients with Antibody-Mediated Rejection Display Increased Proliferation, Self-Renewal, Pro-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Profile
E. A. Bailly¹, K. Louis¹, C. Macedo¹, B. Ramaswami¹, M. Lucas¹, A. Zeevi¹, C. Lefaucheur², D. Metes¹
¹Department of Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, ²INSERM UMR-S976. Endothelium, Inflammation & Alloreactivity, Université de Paris, France
*Purpose: Contribution of NK cells to antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) injuries have recently been highlighted through transcriptomic analysis and immunohistochemistry of kidney and heart allograft biopsies.…
2020 American Transplant Congress
T Cells from Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients Display Distinct TCR Repertoires
S. Negi¹, M. Li¹, A. Rutman², S. Paraskevas¹, C. Polychronakos¹, J. Tchervenkov¹
¹RIMUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada, ²McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
*Purpose: Sensitization to HLA antigens limits patient’s access to renal transplantation and causes higher risk of acute rejection and graft loss. T-cells, B-cells and donor-specific…
2020 American Transplant Congress
The Addition of Splenectomy to Simultaneous Liver Kidney Transplantation Improves Class II DSA Clearance in Sensitized Patients
V. Fleetwood, D. Aufhauser, C. Papageorge, K. Janek, L. Hidalgo, B. Welch, R. Redfield, J. Mezrich
Department of Transplantation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
*Purpose: The liver allograft clears class I donor specific antibody (DSA) more effectively than class II DSA. Persistent class II DSA in simultaneous liver kidney…