ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Allorecognition"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluating Preformed Donor HLA Reactive T Cells Using PIRCHE-II Algorithm

    T. Tomosugi1, K. Iwasaki2, S. Sakamoto1, A. Kanda1, K. Futamura1, M. Okada1, T. Hiramitsu1, N. Goto1, S. Narumi1, Y. Watarai1, T. Kobayashi2, M. Niemann3, E. Spierings4

    1Transplant and Endocrine Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, 2Kidney Transplant Surgery, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan, 3PIRCHE AG, Berlin, Germany, 4University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

    *Purpose: De novo donor-specific HLA antibodies (dnDSA) production involves the indirect allorecognition pathway in which recipient CD4+T cells recognize donor-HLA-derived peptide and recipient HLA class…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Stability of Immune Phenotype, Alloreactive, and Antiviral Immunity after Switch to Belatacept-Based Regimen after Kidney Transplantation

    J. Schaenman, M. Rossetti, H. Wilhalme, V. Groysberg, G. Sunga, J. Gadzhyan, B. Abdalla, E. Lum, P. Pham, G. Danovitch, J. Veale, H. A. Gritsch, D. Elashoff, E. Reed, S. Bunnapradist

    David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: This investigator-initiated study examines the impact of belatacept on T cell immune phenotype and function.*Methods: 19 patients with evidence of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) toxicity…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Kidney Transplant Type and Previous Transplant on Baseline Donor-Derived Cell Free DNA

    K. K. Sureshkumar, B. Chopra

    Nephrology and Hypertension, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Donor derived-cell free DNA (dd-cfDNA) is a biomarker useful in predicting acute rejection in renal allografts. The technology uses next generation sequencing and does…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Offspring to Parent Living Donor Liver Transplantation: An Analysis of the A2ALL Database

    R. A. Choudhury1, H. J. Braun2, J. D. Grab2, J. L. Dodge2, H. B. Moore1, D. Yoeli1, J. J. Pomposelli1, T. Nydam1, N. L. Ascher2, E. A. Pomfret1, J. P. Roberts2

    1Department of Surgery- Division of Transplantation Surgery, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO, 2Department of Surgery- Division of Transplantation Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

    *Purpose: Recently, there have been concerns regarding inferior graft survival following offspring to parent kidney transplantation due to issues related to alloimmunity during pregnancy. It…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Determination of Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD1) by Flow Cytometry, a Possible Follow-Up Tool in Renal Transplantation of High Immune Risk

    M. Carmona-Escamilla1, M. Fonseca2, J. Prieto Chávez3, L. Arriaga4, F. Oviendo5, S. , Hernández-Mendoza SA2, J. Alberu6, G. Queipo2

    1Nephrology, Hospital Central Sur Alta Especialidad "Picacho", CDMX, Mexico, 2Genetics, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga-Facultad, Ciudad de México, México, CDMX, Mexico, 3Transplant, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga-Facultad, Ciudad de México, México, CDMX, Mexico, 4Unidad de investigación en inmunoqímica,, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Siglo XXI IMSS, CDMX, Mexico, 5Unidad de investigación en inmunoqímica,, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Siglo XXI IMSS, Ciudad de México, México, CDMX, Mexico, 6Transplant, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, CDMX, Mexico

    *Purpose: Introduction: Currently, the follow-up of patients remains to be the serum creatinine level, being highly specific, however, with little sensitivity to determine the occurrence…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Role of Innate Allorecognition Pathways in Mouse Kidney and Heart Allograft Rejection

    D. Zhao1, H. Dai1, K. Abou-Daya1, R. Tieu1, A. Williams1, M. Oberbarnscheidt1, X. Li2, F. Lakkis1

    1Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Houston Methodist Hospital Immunobiology & Transplant Science Center, Houston, TX

    *Purpose: Paired immunoglobulin-like receptors (PIR) and CD47 are molecules expressed on host myeloid cells. They recognize donor polymorphic MHC and signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα),…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Flow Cytometric Characterization of Regulatory Cell Populations Expanded Ex Vivo from PBMCs of Kidney Transplant Recipients

    S. Tripathi1, P. L. Martin-Moreno2, G. J. Kavalam1, A. Chandraker1

    1Renal, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 2Nephrology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain

    *Purpose: We have previously shown that it is possible to generate alloantigen-specific regulatory T cell lines and clones that prolong allograft survival upon infusion in…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    T Cell Activation by Allogeneic EVs and Allogeneic MHC Cross-Dressed Cells In Vitro and In Vivo

    A. Prunevieille1, B. Gonzalez-Nolasco1, G. Benichou1, N. Mooney2, A. Colleen3

    1Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 2INSERM, Paris, France, 3Boston College, Boston, MA

    *Purpose: The recognition of donor-MHC molecules by recipient T cells triggers the immune response leading to rejection of allografts. Our recent studies have documented the…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Costimulatory Signal Impacts Car Treg Fate and Function in Transplantation

    B. Lamarthée1, A. Marchal1, S. Charbonnier1, T. Blein1, K. Vogt2, M. Titeux1, N. Pallet3, M. Delville1, E. Six1, D. Anglicheau4, C. Legendre4, B. Sawitzki2, J. Taupin5, M. Cavazzana1, I. André1, J. Zuber1

    1Inserm U1163, Institut Imagine, Paris, France, 2Department of Immunology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany, 3Inserm U1147, Centre Universitaire des Saints Pères, Paris, France, 4Service de Transplantation Rénale Adulte, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France, 5Inserm U1160, Centre Hayem, Paris, France

    *Purpose: Donor-specific regulatory T-cell (Treg) therapy has emerged as a potent strategy to promote immune tolerance in experimental transplantation. However, a major stumbling block in…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Belatacept Suppresses the B-Cell Alloresponse in the Lower Range of Therapeutic Trough Concentrations

    C. Ashokkumar1, R. Townsend2, M. Roberts2, T. Lehman2, B. Gavin2, B. Spishock1, R. Sindhi1

    1Plexision, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Princeton, NJ

    *Purpose: Background: Kidney recipients treated with the T-cell costimulation blocker, belatacept, experience a higher incidence of acute cellular rejection (ACR) and lower incidence of donor-specific…
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