ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Allorecognition"

  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of the Differentiation Program of Endogenous Antigen-specific CD8+T Cells Following Transplantation

    S. M. Krummey1, K. Tong2, M. L. Ford2

    1Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 2Surgery, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Despite advances in the survival of transplanted organs, acute T cell mediated rejection remains a significant clinical problem with few effective or targeted treatments.…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    K562 Cells Expressing HLA-A2 Stimulate Alloreactive CD8+ T Cells

    A. B. Morris, E. Peek, A. Hadley, C. P. Larsen

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: T cell-mediated rejection is a significant factor that leads to graft damage and loss in transplant recipients. Due to the complexity of the TCR:pMHC…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Effector Differentiation of Endogenous Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells is Selectively Limited by CTLA-4 Ig

    S. M. Krummey, K. P. Tong, M. L. Ford

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Costimulation blockade with belatacept (CTLA-4 Ig) offers improved renal function and reduced toxicity following transplantation compared to calcineurin inhibitors. Nonetheless, episodes of acute T…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Pleural Exosome Mediated Donor Antigen Trafficking Into Mediastinal Lymph Nodes Represents a Novel Pathway of Recipient T Cell Activation in Lung Transplantation

    A. Habertheuer1, A. Japp2, C. Ram3, S. Chatterjee4, S. Rostami2, L. Korutla5, T. Ochiya6, A. Naji2, D. Kreisel7, P. Vallabhajosyula5

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3New York University, New York, NY, 4Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 5Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 6National Cancer Center Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 7Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO

    *Purpose: Studies in lung transplant models suggest that reestablishment of lymphatic continuum of pulmonary allograft via lymphangiogenesis is required for selective trafficking of donor antigen…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Human Live Donor Liver Transplantation is Associated with Pd-l1 Expression on Donor-Exosome-Acquiring Host Dendritic Cells

    D. Lema, E. Jankowska-Gan, D. Al-Adra, W. Burlingham

    Surgery- Transplantation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: Liver transplantation (LTx) has been associated with the phenomenon of “cross-dressing” of recipient dendritic cells (DCs) by donor exosome-derived MHC antigens, and acquisition of…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Next Generation Sequencing Based Analysis of the T-Cell Receptor Repertoire Reveals an Increase of Alloreactive T-Cell Clones after Kidney Transplantation

    C. Aschauer1, K. Jelencsics1, K. Hu1, R. Reindl-Schwaighofer1, J. Vetter2, A. Heinzel1, A. Kainz1, G. Gualdoni1, S. Schaller2, S. Winkler2, R. Oberbauer1

    1Department of Medicine III - Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria

    *Purpose: The development of the alloreactive T-cell repertoire after kidney transplantation (KTX) is not yet fully understood. The combination of mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    A Bioinformatics Pipeline for the Identification of Crucial Factors for Transplant Rejection Based on NGS Data

    J. Vetter1, A. Heinzel2, C. Aschauer2, R. Reindl-Schwaighofer2, K. Jelencsics2, K. Hu2, R. Oberbauer2, S. Winkler1, S. Schaller1

    1Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Hagenberg Campus, Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria, 2Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    *Purpose: T and B cells are crucial parts of the human immune system and play an important role in transplantation. Since the mechanisms leading to…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    CD56DimCD16Bright NK Cells from Kidney Transplant Recipients with Antibody-Mediated Rejection Display Increased Proliferation, Self-Renewal, Pro-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Profile

    E. A. Bailly1, K. Louis1, C. Macedo1, B. Ramaswami1, M. Lucas1, A. Zeevi1, C. Lefaucheur2, D. Metes1

    1Department of Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2INSERM UMR-S976. Endothelium, Inflammation & Alloreactivity, Université de Paris, France

    *Purpose: Contribution of NK cells to antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) injuries have recently been highlighted through transcriptomic analysis and immunohistochemistry of kidney and heart allograft biopsies.…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    T Cells from Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients Display Distinct TCR Repertoires

    S. Negi1, M. Li1, A. Rutman2, S. Paraskevas1, C. Polychronakos1, J. Tchervenkov1

    1RIMUHC, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

    *Purpose: Sensitization to HLA antigens limits patient’s access to renal transplantation and causes higher risk of acute rejection and graft loss. T-cells, B-cells and donor-specific…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    The Addition of Splenectomy to Simultaneous Liver Kidney Transplantation Improves Class II DSA Clearance in Sensitized Patients

    V. Fleetwood, D. Aufhauser, C. Papageorge, K. Janek, L. Hidalgo, B. Welch, R. Redfield, J. Mezrich

    Department of Transplantation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: The liver allograft clears class I donor specific antibody (DSA) more effectively than class II DSA. Persistent class II DSA in simultaneous liver kidney…
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