ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Allorecognition"

  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Are Changes in Clinical Practice Reflected in Gene Expression Profiling Scores After Heart Transplantation?

    T. Wolf-Doty1, K. K. Khush2, J. J. Teuteberg2

    1CareDx, Brisbane, CA, 2Stanford University, Stanford, CA

    *Purpose: AlloMap (AM) is a peripheral blood gene expression profiling (GEP) tool used for the assessment of acute cellular rejection in heart transplant recipients (HT).…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Toll-Like Receptor-4 Inhibitor, Resatorvid, Attenuates Allogenic T Cell Activation Against Human Pancreatic Islets by Decreasing CD69 Expression

    J. Mattke1, M. Plunk1, R. R. Kane1, B. Naziruddin2

    1Baylor University, Waco, TX, 2Baylor University Medical Ctr, Dallas, TX

    *Purpose: Allogenic and autoimmune response against islets remain major obstacles to improve long term function of islet transplants. Inhibition of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) using…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Binding Mechanisms For Donor Dc-derived Exosomes To Cross-dress Of Recipient Dc

    L. ZHANG1, X. LI1, J. LIU1, H. WEI1, C. LI1, A. HUANG2, C. ZHENG1, Q. LIU1

    1Department of Biochemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China, 2Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

    *Purpose: Our previous evidence suggests donor dendritic cell (DC)-derived exosomes cross-dress recipient DC after heart transplantation in mice. This process plays a critical role in…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Understanding the Heterogeneity of Alloreactive Natural Killer (NK) Cell Function in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    D. Ruan, M. Fribourg, N. Chun, P. Cravedi, A. Horowitz, P. Heeger

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Emerging evidence indicates that human NK cells are a heterogeneous population of lymphocytes that are activated upon ligation of one or more activating receptors…
  • 2022 American Transplant Congress

    Alloimmune Recognition Blocks Recipient Macrophage Differentiation into Reparative Subsets

    J. Warunek1, A. Lucas2, L. R. Mathews2, M. Oberbarnscheidt2, F. Lakkis2, H. Turnquist2

    1Immunology, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University at Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: Monocytes differentiate into macrophage subsets that orchestrate tissue repair in response to damage signals and local cytokines. After heart transplant (Tx), graft IL-33 acts…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Environmental Factors That Shape T-cell Alloimmunity: Role of the Microbiome

    K. Janek1, J. H. Fechner1, R. A. Daley1, K. Krautkamer1, F. Rey2, J. D. Mezrich1

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI, 2Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: Unlike other types of immunity, T-cell alloimmune responses to mismatched MHC proteins do not need priming by a previous exposure. While genetic differences between…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    IFNγ, and to a Lesser Extent TNFα, Elicits Protracted Endothelial Cell Expression of Costimulatory Molecules and Antigen Presentation Machinery

    N. M. Valenzuela

    Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

    *Purpose: Beyond simply “recruiting” leukocytes to sites of injury, local stimulation by the donor vascular compartment may prolong alloimmune responses. Moreover, the dynamics of endothelial…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of the Differentiation Program of Endogenous Antigen-specific CD8+T Cells Following Transplantation

    S. M. Krummey1, K. Tong2, M. L. Ford2

    1Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 2Surgery, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: Despite advances in the survival of transplanted organs, acute T cell mediated rejection remains a significant clinical problem with few effective or targeted treatments.…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    K562 Cells Expressing HLA-A2 Stimulate Alloreactive CD8+ T Cells

    A. B. Morris, E. Peek, A. Hadley, C. P. Larsen

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    *Purpose: T cell-mediated rejection is a significant factor that leads to graft damage and loss in transplant recipients. Due to the complexity of the TCR:pMHC…
  • 2021 American Transplant Congress

    Precision Medicine in Renal Transplantation: T-cell Repertoire Sequencing to Define Donor-specific Clones for Post-transplant Monitoring

    K. R. Sherwood1, P. Wong1, F. Fenninger1, V. Wu1, J. Beckrud2, D. P. Cina3, L. Allan2, J. Lan2, P. A. Keown2

    1University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 3Urologic Sciences, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    *Purpose: Measuring donor-specific clonal responses offers a precise, sensitive and specific biomarker of immune recognition and activation. Combining deep immunophenotyping (DI) and T-cell receptor (TCR)…
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