ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantigens"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Expression of T-Cell Mediated Rejection (TCMR) Associated Genes in Native and Renal Allograft Renal Biopsies with Inflamed Scars (i-IFTA).

    Z. Lyu,1 L. Pang,1 G. Zeng,2 Y. Huang,2 P. Randhawa.2

    1Pathology & Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 2Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

    The presence of i-IFTA in allograft kidney biopsies is a bad prognostic parameter. However, despite the presence of T-cell infiltrates in these lesions there is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IL-21R Antagonist Inhibits Differentiation of B Cells Towards Plasmablasts upon Alloantigen Stimulation.

    K. de Leur,1,2 F. Dor,4 M. Dieterich,1 L. van der Laan,2 R. Hendriks,3 C. Baan.1

    1Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Surgery, Division HPB and Transplant Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 4Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Background: Antigen-specific antibody responses rely on IL-21+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells that regulate B cell differentiation. In transplantation, a large proportion of renal allograft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Heat Shock Protein 90 Suppresses the Expression of MHC Class I Molecules, but Not MHC Class II Molecules, on Endothelial Cells in Allografts.

    T. Tanaka, T. Maehana, N. Masumori.

    Urology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan

    Purpose: Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a ubiquitously expressed molecular chaperone that is associated with the correct activation of client proteins. Important roles of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Property of Modulatory T Cells Generated by Mixed Lymphocyte Culture with CD154 Blockade.

    K. Hotta, T. Oura, B. Cosimi, T. Kawai.

    Center for Transplantation Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Background:Regulatory T cell (Treg) immunotherapy has been applied to minimize the immunosuppressive drugs in clinical transplantation. To avoid contamination of CD4+CD25- T cells, only highly…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    End-Stage Renal Disease Does Not Impair the Large-Scale Generation of Potent Alloantigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells for Immunotherapy.

    N. Litjens, K. Boer, J. Zuijderwijk, M. Klepper, A. Peeters, W. Verschoor, R. Kraaijeveld, C. Baan, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Background Alloantigen-specific natural occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) have the potential to offer a more targeted approach of immunosuppression and are the cell type of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    B Lymphocyte-Induced Maturation Protein-1 Promotes Allograft Survival via Modulation of T Cell Development.

    A. Wang,1 C. Loh,1,3,4 S.-J. Chen,2 C.-H. Lin,1 H.-K. Sytwu,2 S.-H. Chuang,1 F.-C. Wei.1,4

    1VCA; PRS Dept., CGMH, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, NDMC, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom; 4College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

    *Equal contributionPurposeVascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) is a promising new field in plastic surgery. Skin is known to be the most immunogenic component of a composite…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Tissue Priming of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Enhances Their Phagocytosis and Lowers the Threshold for Subsequent Toll-Like Receptor 7/9 Activation.

    J. Ruben,1 G. Garcia-Romo,1 E. Breman,1 S. van der Kooij,1 A. Redeker,2 R. Arens,2 C. van Kooten.1

    1Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands; 2Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.

    Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) have a pivotal role in clearing viral infections, and can regulate tolerance or immunity depending on their activation status. We have…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Natural Killer Cells Display Functional and Receptor Diversity in Response to Alloantigen.

    O. Hatton,1 T. Shawler,1 C. Blish,2 O. Martinez,1 S. Krams.1

    1Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Dept. of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford; 2Dept of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford.

    Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in the first-line defense against tumor and virus-infected cells. Although “missing-self” suggests NK cells would target foreign…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Ex Vivo Expansion and Functional Characterization of Human Alloantigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells.

    J. Mathew,1 S. McEwen,1 I. Konieczna,1 X. Huang,1 J. He,1 R. Kornbluth,2 J. Miller,1 L. Gallon,1 J. Leventhal.1

    1Surgery - Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; 2Multimeric Biotherapeutics, Inc, La Jolla, CA.

    Purpose: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been associated with clinical transplant tolerance and they have been shown to prolong graft survival in animal models without…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Alemtuzumab Is Safe and Effective Induction Therapy in Highly Sensitized (HS) Pediatric Patients Undergoing Transplantation.

    I. Kim,1 J. Choi,1 A. Vo,1 A. Kang,1 M. Toyoda,1 J. Mirocha,2 E. Kamil,1 S. Louie,1 O. Galera,1 S. Jordan,1 D. Puliyanda.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Biostatistics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Introduction: Studies show that alemtuzumab, a potent lymphocyte-depleting agent, is well-tolerated in pediatric renal transplantation. We report on the use of alemtuzumab induction in HS…
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