ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantigens"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    TACI-Ig as a Desensitization Agent in a Rat Model of Antibody Mediated Rejection

    N. Wilson,1 B. Verhoven,2 B. Boldt,2 N. Bath,2 X. Ding,1 R. Redfield III.2

    1Medicine/Nephrology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Surgery/Transplant, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    We examined the effect of APRIL/BLyS blockade on B cell lineages & donor specific antibody (DSA) in preclinical rodent model as a novel desensitization strategy.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Exosomes Containing IL35 Are Secreted by Donor-Specific Regulatory T Cells and Cause Linked-Suppression.

    Y. Tomita,1 W. Bracamonte-Baran,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 Q. Zhang,2 D. Vignali,2 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, Transplant Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; 2Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh

    Introduction: We previously reported that donor specific splenocytes transfusion (DST) plus anti-CD40L costimulatory blockade treatment causes allo-specific regulation approximately 5 weeks after the tolerization. The…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Expression of T-Cell Mediated Rejection (TCMR) Associated Genes in Native and Renal Allograft Renal Biopsies with Inflamed Scars (i-IFTA).

    Z. Lyu,1 L. Pang,1 G. Zeng,2 Y. Huang,2 P. Randhawa.2

    1Pathology & Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 2Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

    The presence of i-IFTA in allograft kidney biopsies is a bad prognostic parameter. However, despite the presence of T-cell infiltrates in these lesions there is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IL-21R Antagonist Inhibits Differentiation of B Cells Towards Plasmablasts upon Alloantigen Stimulation.

    K. de Leur,1,2 F. Dor,4 M. Dieterich,1 L. van der Laan,2 R. Hendriks,3 C. Baan.1

    1Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Surgery, Division HPB and Transplant Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 4Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Background: Antigen-specific antibody responses rely on IL-21+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells that regulate B cell differentiation. In transplantation, a large proportion of renal allograft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Heat Shock Protein 90 Suppresses the Expression of MHC Class I Molecules, but Not MHC Class II Molecules, on Endothelial Cells in Allografts.

    T. Tanaka, T. Maehana, N. Masumori.

    Urology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan

    Purpose: Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a ubiquitously expressed molecular chaperone that is associated with the correct activation of client proteins. Important roles of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Human Primate Auto-Immune Responses to Col V, Kα-1Tubulin and Vimentin Are P2X7R Dependent.

    J. Sullivan,1 E. Jankowska-Gan,1 D. Kaufman,1 L. Denlinger,2 W. Burlingham.1

    1Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    Background: Auto-immune responses to Collagen type V (ColV) have been associated with coronary artery disease and lung or heart transplant rejection in humans and murine…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Modification of Human Endothelial Cells by CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Ablation of Class I and II Major Histocompatibility Complex Antigen Expression.

    J. Merola, C. Anderson, H. Xu, T. Manes, J. Pober.

    Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

    Human endothelial cells (ECs) derived from cord blood progenitors have significant replicative potential and are thus well suited for use in tissue engineering of vascularized…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IdeS, an IgG Endopeptidase, Effectively Cleaves Anti-HLA Antibody (Ab), Resulting in Inhibition of Anti-HLA Ab-Mediated NK Cell Activation and Ab-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) in HLA-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients (HS KTx Pts).

    S. Ge, M. Chu, J. Choi, S. Louie, A. Kang, A. Vo, A. Peng, S. Jordan, M. Toyoda.

    Transplant Immunology Laboratory and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: Ab-mediated rejection (ABMR) is a major obstacle in HS KTx Pts. ADCC is a mechanism responsible for ABMR. IdeS cleaves all 4 human IgG…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    C4d Immunohistochemistry in Lung Allograft Interstitial Capillaries Lacks Linear Correlation with Donor Specific Antibodies, yet It Is Still Diagnostically Relevant.

    Y. Butt,1 T. Gokaslan,1 V. Kaza,2 F. Torres,2 J. Torrealba.1

    1Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; 2Lung Transplant Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

    Antibody mediated rejection in lung allograft biopsies is not well defined from a morphologic or immunohistochemical aspect. Many centers routinely run immunohistochemistry for C4d as…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Transient High Dose Tacrolimus Allows Tolerance of a Vascularized Composite Allograft Tolerance Across a Full MHC Mismatch.

    A. Leto Barone, H. Wang, E. Swanson, K. Kolegraff, J. Lopez, G. Furtmüller, B. Oh, S. Alfadil, S. Mermulla, J. Sacks, S. Bonawitz, G. Raimondi, J. Shores, D. Cooney, W. Lee, G. Brandacher.

    Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

    Purpose: The achievement of tolerance in Vascularized composite allografts (VCA) could avoid the risks of immunosuppression in this setting. We investigated strategies for tolerance induction…
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