Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

2021 American Transplant Congress
Novel Discovery of Super-antigen That Mobilize Regulatory Cd8 T Cells Inhibits Donor-specific Antibody and Protects Heart Allografts from Antibody-mediated Rejection
J. Y. Choi¹, H. Nakagawa², Z. Solhjou¹, K. Yatim¹, H. Zhang³, P. Patel³, M. Tawfeek Mohammed³, L. Riella⁴, H. Kim², H. Cantor², J. Azzi¹
¹Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ²Dana Farber Cancer Institute/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
*Purpose: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a critical barrier to long-term allograft survival. We showed that Qa-1 (HLA-E in humans) restricted CD8+ T cells (CD8 Treg)…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Safety and Tolerability of Tacrolimus Extended-Release (astagraf Xl) in Hla Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Single Center Experience
A. A. Vo, N. Ammerman, E. Huang, A. Peng, R. Najjar, S. Sethi, K. Lim, M. Gillespie, S. C. Jordan
Cedars Sinai Medical Ctr, Los Angeles, CA
*Purpose: Pill burden is a limitation in kidney transplant. Tacrolimus extended-release (Astagraf XL) is a once daily formulation approved for kidney transplantation. Increased compliance could…
2021 American Transplant Congress
DSA Causes Mild Molecular ABMR-like Changes in Many Biopsies Not Diagnosed as Rejection
P. F. Halloran¹, K. S. Madill-Thomsen¹, &. the INTERCOMEX Study Group²
¹Alberta Transplant Applied Genomics Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ²., ., AB, Canada
*Purpose: In the multicenter study INTERCOMEX, we developed a microarray-based system (MMDx) for diagnosing antibody-mediated and T cell-mediated rejection (ABMR, TCMR) in kidney transplant biopsies…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Outcomes of Kidney Transplant Recipients with Antibody-mediated Allograft Rejection: A Retrospective Study
A. Al Jurdi¹, L. Goldfarb¹, M. Lafargue², J. Azzi³, L. V. Riella¹
¹Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, ²Université de Paris, Paris, France, ³Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA
*Purpose: The optimal regimen for treating acute and chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in kidney transplant recipients has yet to be established. The purpose of the…
2021 American Transplant Congress
The Trifecta Study: Calibrating Circulating Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA at the Time of Indication Biopsies Against the Molecular Phenotype of the Biopsy Reveals a Prominent Association with NK Cell Genes
P. Halloran¹, Z. Demko², A. Prewett², J. Reeve¹, P. Billings²
¹Alberta Transplant Applied Genomics Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada, ²Natera Inc., San Carlos, CA
*Purpose: The international, multicenter, prospective Trifecta study was designed to calibrate dd-cfDNA% measurements in blood at the time of indication biopsy against the molecular characteristics…
2021 American Transplant Congress
The Clinical Significance of Preformed Anti-HLA-DQ Donor-specific Antibodies on Allograft Outcomes in Kidney Transplantation
S. Lee¹, C. Yang², B. Chung²
¹Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, ²Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
*Purpose: De-novo anti-HLA-DQ donor-specific antibody (DSA) has been identified as a risk factor for late graft dysfunction and graft loss in kidney transplantation (KT). The…
2021 American Transplant Congress
CD56^dimCD16^bright NK Cells from Kidney Transplant Recipients with Antibody-mediated Rejection Display Increased Proliferation, Type-1 Activation and Cytotoxic Profile
E. Bailly¹, C. Macedo¹, K. Louis¹, B. Ramaswami¹, M. Lucas¹, C. Bentlejewski¹, P. Randhawa¹, A. Zeevi¹, C. Lefaucheur², D. Metes¹
¹Department of Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, ²INSERM UMR-S976. Endothelium, Inflammation & Alloreactivity, Université de Paris, Paris, France
*Purpose: CD56dimCD16bright NK cells are highly potent for cytotoxicity through cell-mediated cytotoxicity (CMC), antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and INF-γ production. The contribution of NK cells…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Clazakizumab (clz, Anti-il-6 Antibody) Treatment Affects Il-6/il-6r Signaling by Increasing Soluble Gp130 (sgp130) in Hla-sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients (hs Ktx Pts) Treated for Chronic Antibody-mediated Rejection (cabmr)
B. Shin, S. Ge, A. Jimenez, N. Ammerman, A. Vo, R. Zhang, S. C. Jordan, M. Toyoda
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Cerritos, CA
*Purpose: IL-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine responsible for chronic vascular inflammation and a promising target for cABMR modulation. IL-6/sIL-6R complex initiates more pathogenic trans-signaling pathways…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Natural Sensitization by Pregnancy, Testing Desensitization Strategies in Female NHPs Across Repeat Mismatches
M. Manook, J. Yoon, Z. Fitch, R. Schmitz, A. M. Jackson, J. Kwun, S. Knechtle
Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
*Purpose: Women are disproportionately represented in the highly sensitized patient cohort, and HLA-incompatible transplantation is undertaken predominantly in females. However, nonhuman primate (NHP) models to…
2021 American Transplant Congress
Antibody-mediated Rejection and Sponge Effect in a Redo Lung Transplant Recipient: A Case Report
A. Arjuna, M. T. Olson, S. Tokman, R. Walia, T. Mohanakumar, A. S. Hashimi, M. A. Smith, R. M. Bremner, A. Omar
Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ
*Purpose: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) typically presents with elevated titers of circulating donor specific antibodies (DSA) and increased mean fluorescence intensity (MFI), a surrogate marker for…

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