ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Maintaining Immunosuppressive Treatment After Early Allograft Nephrectomy Does Not Reduce the Risk of Anti-HLA Allo-Sensitization

    A. Del Bello,1,2 N. Congy-Jolivet,2,3,4 I. Cardeau-Desangles,1 C. Guilbeau-Frugier,2,5 E. Pambrun,1 G. Dörr,1 O. Milioto,6 L. Esposito,1 L. Rostaing,1,2,7 N. Kamar.1,2,7

    1Nephrology, Dialysis and Organ Transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 2Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine, Toulouse, France; 3Molecular Immunogenetics Laboratory, EA 3034, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, IFR150, Toulouse, France; 4Department of Immunology, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 5Department of Pathology, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 6Nephrology, Clinique Saint-Exupery, Toulouse, France; 7INSERM U1043, IFR–BMT, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France.

    BackgroundAnti-HLA immunization is greatly increased after early kidney-allograft failure, even if the graft is removed within a few hours post-transplantation. The aim of our study…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Distinct Subtypes of Rejection in a Novel Non Human Primate Model of Sensitization

    C. Burghuber,1,2 J. Kwun,1,3 F. Leopardi,3 A. Gibby,1 A. Farris,1 N. Iwakoshi,1 S. Knechtle.1,3

    1Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 3Duke University, Durham, NC.

    [Background] Preformed and newly formed alloantibody post transplantation (TX) can significantly deteriorate graft survival. Patterns of humoral rejection in sensitized patients varies significantly due to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Furthering the Link Between Ischemia and Immunity: Development of New Antibody Following Prolonged Delayed Graft Function

    A. Gilbert,1 E. Hall,1 O. Timofeeva,2 M. Awwad,2 M. Grafals,1 P. Weems,1 D. Li,2 S. Rosen-Bronson,2 J. Moore,1 B. Javaid,1 M. Cooper.1

    1Department of Surgery, MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC; 2Department of Pathology, MedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC.

    Introduction The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between prolonged ischemia (delayed graft function - DGF) and the development of de novo…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Etiology, Incidence and Outcomes of the Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patient

    R. Redfield, T. Zens, J. Scalea, M. Rizzari, D. Mandelbrot, D. Kaufman, A. Djamali.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Background: Sensitization to HLA antigens is a major barrier to kidney transplantation. We sought to determine the etiology, incidence and outcomes of kidney transplants performed…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Donor Specific HLA-Ab (DSA) Against Native HLA Molecules Expressed On Donor Cell Surface to Eliminate False Positive DSA in Luminex Single Antigen Beads (LMX-SAB)

    G. Chen, L. Lin, D. Tyan.

    Pathology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.

    Introduction:The LMX-SAB has been extensively used for DSA virtual crossmatch (VXM) to predict actual crossmatch (AXM). The extreme pH and harsh chemical reaction conditions used…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Induced Platelet Activation Increases Allograft Hyaluronan Fragmentation

    H.-H. Kuo,1 R. Fan,1 N. Dvorina,1 C. De La Motte,2 W. Baldwin.1

    1Immunology, Lerner Research Istitute, Cleveland, OH; 2Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH.

    Antibodies to MHC class I antigens have been shown to activate endothelial cells to release von Willebrand factor (vWf) and P-selectin from storage granules. These…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Is Electron Microscopy Adding a Diagnostic Advantage in the Evaluation of Renal Allograft Biopsies for Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR)?

    J. Papadimitriou, M. Chaudhry, C. Drachenberg, R. Ugarte, D. Klassen, E. Ramos, C. Cangro, B. Thomas, M. Mavanur, A. Haririan.

    Pathology and Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    Some electron microscopy (EM) findings have been consistently associated with antibody mediated microvascular injury; however, no large studies have been performed examining the concrete advantage…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Controlling Alloreactive B Cell Responses in Sensitized Recipients With CTLA-4Ig

    J. Chen,1 Q. Wang,1 D. Yin,1 V. Vu,1 R. Sciammas,2 A. Chong.1

    1Depart of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago; 2Immunobiology Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston.

    Sensitized recipients are defined by the presence of pre-transplant donor-specific antibodies and have significantly poorer graft outcomes compared to unsensitized recipients despite efforts to desensitize.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Role of CMV, BKV, and Immunosupression Non-Adherence in Early and Late De Novo Donor Specific Anti-HLA Antibody Development and Outcomes

    M. Everly,1 L. Rebellato,2 K. Briley,2 A. Maldonado,3 P. Bolin,2 C. Haisch,2 W. Kendrick,4 S. Kendrick,4 C. Morgan,2 R. Harland,2 P. Terasaki.1

    1Terasaki Foundation, Los Angeles; 2East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 3Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC; 4Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC.

    This analysis aims to identify appropriate de novo DSA (dnDSA) screening points and delineate the post-transplant (txp) scenarios preceding dnDSA development to aid in clinical…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alterations in Peripheral Blood B Cell Subpopulations in Kidney Transplant Recipients With DSA

    B. Ramaswami,1 R. Ippolito,2 B. Elinoff,1 M. Marrari,3 K. Hadi,1 C. Macedo,1 D. Metes,1 A. Shields,4 R. Alloway,5 A. Zeevi,3 F. Lakkis,1 E. Woodle,4 G. Chalasani.1,2

    1Surgery & STI(1), Medicine(2), Pathology(3), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; 2Surgery(4) & Medicine(5), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati.

    Peripheral blood B cell subpopulations were assessed over time (1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months) in living donor kidney transplant recipients undergoing thymoglobulin (n…
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