ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Protocol Donor Specific Antibody Monitoring After Kidney Transplantation: What Is the Utility?

    C. Staino, N. Pilch, O. Moussa, K. Boyle, J. Casale, K. Covert, J. Fleming, D. Taber, H. Meadows, C. Mardis, K. Chavin, S. Nadig, J. McGillicuddy, C. Bratton, T. Srinivas, P. Baliga.

    MUSC, Charleston, SC.

    De novo DSA has been shown to be a negative predictor of graft outcomes. However, the utility of routine DSA monitoring in the overall kidney…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Is Associated With Changes in the Peripheral Distribution of NK Cell Subsets in Kidney Allograft Recipients

    M. Crespo,1 D. Redondo,1 J. Yelamos,2 A. Muntasell,2 M. Pérez-Sáez,1 M. Lopez-Montañes,3 C. Garcia,4 A. Torío,5 J. Hernandez,4 M. Mir,1 M. Lopez-Botet,3 J. Pascual.1

    1Nephrology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 2Servicio de Inmunología, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Barcelona, Spain; 3Grup de Investigacio en Immunologia, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; 4Laboratori de Referencia de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; 5Immunology Unit, Hospital de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

    Background: Microvascular damage has become the real protagonist involved in antibody-mediated rejection and NK-cell antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) has been proposed as a contributing…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Renal Allografts by CCR5-/- Mice Does Not Require CD8 T Cells

    N. Kohei,1 T. Tanaka,1 H. Tsuda,1 N. Dvorina,1 K. Tanabe,2 W. Baldwin,1 R. Fairchild.1

    1Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Urology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

    Antibody-mediated acute and chronic graft injury remains a major cause of renal allograft loss. Mechanisms underlying these injuries remain unclear due in part to the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    T Cell C5a Receptor (C5aR) Signaling Regulates T Follicular Helper Cell (Tfh) Induction

    D. Verghese, P. Heeger.

    Translational Transplant Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    Tfh cells, in part via IL-6 dependent production of IL-21, are specialized providers of B cell help. Extending previous work in which we showed that…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Microcirculation Inflammation in Early Surveillance Renal Biopsy in Sensitized Patients Did Not Correlate With Graft Outcome

    P. Souza,1 D. Machado,1 D. David,1 G. Bezerra,1 F. Jota de Paula,1 H. Rodriges,2 W. Nahas,1 E. David Neto,1 M. Castro.1

    1Renal Transplant Unit, HC - FMUSP, S Paulo, SP, Brazil; 2Lab de HLA, InCor, S Paulo, SP, Brazil.

    Introduction: Microcirculation inflammation (MI) at 3-month renal biopsies and preformed donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are considered predictors of bad outcome in sensitized patients. Earlier biopsies and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Transplant Levels of TFH cell-Inducing Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Correlate With DSA Formation After Kidney Transplantation

    C. Macedo,1 K. Hadi,1 B. Elinoff,1 M. Marrari,1 A. Zeevi,1 B. Ramaswami,1 G. Chalasani,1 A. Shields,2 R. Alloway,3 E. Woodle,2 F. Lakkis,1 D. Metes.1

    1Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; 2Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati; 3Internal Medicine-Nephrology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati.

    Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) represent an important biomarker for acute rejection and are a major cause of long-term graft failure after kidney transplantation (KTx). The…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Desensitization With Costimulation Blockade and Proteasome Inhibition in a Non-Human Primate Model of Kidney Transplantation

    C. Burghuber,1,2 J. Kwun,1 E. Page,1 A. Gibby,1 F. Leopardi,3 A. Farris,1 N. Iwakoshi,1 S. Knechtle.1,3

    1Emory Translant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 3Duke University, Durham, NC.

    [Background] Sensitization is a growing problem on the kidney waiting list. Alloantibody can significantly deteriorate graft survival. Currently used desensitization strategies are time-consuming, expensive and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro Evidence That CTLA4Ig Attenuates Recall Alloantibody Responses

    I. Kim,1 G. Wu,1 N.-N. Chai,1 S. Jordan,2 A. Klein.1

    1Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: CTLA4Ig is an agonist that blocks CD28-B7 costimulation, downregulating T cell immunity, but also appears to negate T cell-dependent B cell activation, thus inhibiting…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    NK-Cell Subset Distribution, Renal Function and Biopsy Findings in Kidney Transplant Recipients With HLA Donor-Specific Antibodies

    M. Crespo,1 D. Redondo,1 J. Gimeno,2 J. Yelamos,3 A. Muntasell,3 A. Faura,1 M. Pérez-Sáez,1 M. López-Montañes,4 A. Torío,5 C. García,6 M. Mir,1 J. Hernandez,6 M. López-Botet,3,4 J. Pascual.1

    1Nephrology Unit, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 2Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 3Servicio de Inmunología, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Barcelona, Spain; 4Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; 5Laboratori de Referencia de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; 6Immunology Department, Hospital de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

    Background: Detection of post-transplant donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies(DSA) constitutes a risk factor for kidney transplant (KT) loss. NK-cell antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity(ADCC) has been proposed to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Endosome-Based Activation of Non-Canonical NF-kB Signaling By Membrane Attack Complexes

    D. Jane-wit,1 Y. Surovtseva,2 L. Qin,3 P. Clark,4 T. Manes,4 M. Kashgarian,5 N. Kirkiles-Smith,4 R. Liu,4 C. Wang,4 G. Tellides,3 J. Pober.4

    1Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2Yale Center for Molecular Discovery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 3Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 4Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 5Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

    Using sera from transplant patients with high-titer panel reactive antibody (PRA), we previously described a model for studying the effects of alloantibody binding and complement…
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