ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Intravenous Immunoglobulins Failed to Prevent Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients with De Novo DSA within the First Year After Transplant.

    M. Matignon,1 C. Pilon,2 M. Commereuc,1 C. Grondin,2 T. Kofman,1 P. Lang,1 F. Canoui Poitrine,3 J. Cohen,2 P. Grimbert.1

    1Nephrology-Transplantation, APHP, Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; 2INSERM U955, Créteil, France; 3Public health, APHP, Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.

    BackgroundAround 25% of kidney transplant recipients develop de novo anti-HLA donor specific antibodies (DSA). Most of them are detected within the first year after transplant.…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Breadth of HLA-Specific B Cell Reactivity and Frequency Assessed by a Novel Multiplex Bead Based Assay Predicts and Correlates with Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    A. Akl, Z. Ilyas, O. Traitanon, L. Gallon, A. Tambur, M. Ansari.

    Northwestern University, Chicago.

    Introduction: Recipients with broad sensitization to HLA defined by a high percentage of Panel Reactive Antibodies (PRA) are at higher immunologic risk for poor graft…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4 Negatively Regulates Donor-Reactive CXCR5+PD1+ T Follicular Helper Cell Responses Following Transplantation.

    I. Badell,1 D. Liu,1 S. Suchard,2 S. Nadler,2 M. Ford.1

    1Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta; 2Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton.

    Costimulation blockade of the CD28 pathway in the form of CTLA4Ig is known to attenuate T cell dependent antibody responses. T follicular helper (Tfh) cells…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Predicting the Timing of Graft Failure in De Novo DSA Positive Patients.

    M. Everly,1 L. Rebellato,2 C. Haisch,2 K. Briley,2 P. Bolin,2 S. Kendrick,3 C. Morgan,2 A. Maldonado,4 A. Nguyen,1 P. Terasaki.1

    1Terasaki Foundation Laboratory, Los Angeles; 2East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 3Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC; 4Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC.

    The risk of graft failure after de novo DSA (dnDSA) is not always immediate. To make more informed therapeutic decisions in dnDSA+ patients, we need…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Measuring Efficacy of Antibody Removal Therapies: Back to Titers.

    A. Tambur,1 D. Glotz,2 N. Herrera,1 E. Chatroop,1 T. Roitberg,1 J. Friedewald,1 D. Gjertson.3

    1Northwestern University, Chicago; 2Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France; 3UCLA, LA.

    The need for reliable tools to predict likelihood of HLA-antibody responses to treatment and to monitor efficacy of antibody removal therapies manifests itself on two…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Do All cPRA 100% Candidates Have Equal Access to Organ Allocation?

    H. Gebel,1,2 S. Gustafson,1 D. Segev,1,3 B. Kasiske,1 A. Israni.1

    1Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis; 2Pathology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta; 3Surgery, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore.

    Renal transplant candidates with cPRA values of 98%, 99%, and 100% received local, regional, and national priority, respectively, for deceased donor kidneys with the new…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    NK Cells Play a Critical Role in Mediating Inflammation and Graft Failure During Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Kidney Allografts.

    T. Tanaka,1,2 N. Kohei,1 N. Dvorina,1 A. Valujskikh,1 W. Baldwin 3rd,1 R. Fairchild.1

    1Department of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

    While the incidence of antibody-mediated kidney graft rejection has increased, the key cellular and molecular participants underlying this graft injury remain unclear. We have previously…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    IgG Dilutions, Subclasses, C1q, and IgM: Determining Relevant Testing for De Novo DSA and Outcome Prediction.

    M. Everly,1 L. Rebellato,2 C. Haisch,2 K. Briley,2 P. Bolin,2 S. Kendrick,3 C. Morgan,2 A. Maldonado,4 A. Nguyen,1 P. Terasaki.1

    1Terasaki Foundation Laboratory, Los Angeles; 2East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 3Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC; 4Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC.

    Numerous publications have shown secondary antibody testing of IgG (subclasses, C1q, etc) in de novo DSA (dnDSA) positive patients may have clinical relevance. Herein, we…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Formed AT1R Antibodies Are Associated with Rejection After Kidney Transplantation.

    D. Kim, P. Warner, K. Nelson, I. Gimferrer, C. Johnson, C. Blosser, R. Bakthavatsalam, N. Leca.

    Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle.

    Antibody mediated injury is a significant contributor to rejection and allograft damage. Non-HLA antibodies have been increasingly recognized in association with graft dysfunction. Our goal…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Kidney Transplant with Low Level DSA and Low Positive B-Flow Crossmatch: An Underappreciated Option for Highly Sensitized Transplant Candidates.

    C. Schinstock, W. Cheungpasitporn, F. Cosio, D. Mitema, M. Gandhi, M. Prieto, P. Dean, M. Stegall.

    Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction: Avoiding DSA is difficult in sensitized patients. A kidney transplant (KTx) with low level DSA with or without a low level B flow cytometric…
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